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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Bina Praja JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Reformasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik)
Bangsu, Tamrin
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Peer Mediation, Emotional Substitution, and the Ambivalence of Care: Informal Care Practices in Indonesian Child Welfare Institutions Amanda, Violla; Bangsu, Tamrin; Hila, Syahrio Marta
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v9i1.53584

Abstract

This study examines peer mediation practices carried out by foster older siblings at CWI Aisyiyah Kasih Ibu Bengkulu as a response to the limitations of formal caregiving structures in addressing conflicts among children within an institutional care setting. Drawing on attachment theory, this research critically analyzes how informal caregiving mechanisms operate within the institution and generate ambivalent consequences. Using a qualitative approach and a phenomenological method, the researchers collected data through in-depth interviews with 18 informants (4 foster older siblings, 8 foster children, 1 foster mother, and 5 institutional administrators) and observation. The findings reveal three main results. First, peer mediation functions as a mechanism for restructuring children’s social relations through behavioral modeling and moral guidance, so it not only resolves conflicts but also transforms them into spaces for social learning. Second, the emotional support provided by foster older siblings operates as a substitute attachment system that compensates for the limited emotional capacity within the formal caregiving structure. Third, although peer mediation effectively creates harmony and relational stability, it simultaneously produces ambivalence because it positions foster older siblings in a dual-burden role as both recipients and providers of psychological support. This study affirms that peer mediation within child welfare institutions represents the ambivalence of institutional caregiving in Indonesia: it provides practical solutions to everyday conflicts while simultaneously revealing structural gaps in the distribution of emotional labor and formal caregiving capacity. This study contributes to the development of the sociology of child welfare by offering a critical reading of informal caregiving practices as multidimensional processes layered with power relations and emotional dynamics within the child welfare system.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy pada Rehabilitasi Sosial Perempuan Pengguna Narkoba Prayoga, Bayu; Bangsu, Tamrin; Hila, Syahrio Marta
REFORMASI Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rfr.v15i3.7688

Abstract

Drug abuse in Indonesia has increasingly affected women as a vulnerable group facing layered psychosocial consequences, yet gender-sensitive rehabilitation models remain limited. This study addresses this gap by examining the process and distinctive features of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) implemented in a women-specific rehabilitation setting at the Karunia Insani Rumah Female Foundation, Rejang Lebong. Using a descriptive qualitative design with a case study approach, this research involved five informants (two counselors and three female clients). Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations, and analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that CBT is operationalized through a structured yet adaptive three-stage process: (1) an initial phase emphasizing gender-responsive therapeutic alliance and collaborative problem formulation; (2) a middle phase focusing on cognitive restructuring integrated with clients’ lived experiences and relapse triggers; and (3) a final phase highlighting behavioral reinforcement through reflective evaluation and homework assignments. The novelty of this study lies in demonstrating how CBT is contextually adapted to women’s psychosocial vulnerabilities within a community-based rehabilitation setting. The results indicate that such adaptation enhances clients’ cognitive awareness, emotional regulation, and commitment to recovery. This study contributes to the development of gender-responsive rehabilitation models grounded in CBT practice.Penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia semakin menjangkau perempuan sebagai kelompok rentan dengan kompleksitas masalah psikososial, sementara model rehabilitasi yang responsif gender masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisi kesenjangan tersebut dengan mengkaji proses dan kekhasan penerapan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dalam setting rehabilitasi khusus perempuan di Yayasan Karunia Insani Rumah Female, Rejang Lebong. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan lima informan (dua konselor dan tiga klien perempuan). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CBT diterapkan melalui tiga tahapan yang terstruktur namun adaptif, yaitu: (1) tahap awal yang menekankan pembentukan hubungan terapeutik berbasis sensitivitas gender dan perumusan masalah secara kolaboratif; (2) tahap tengah yang berfokus pada restrukturisasi kognitif dengan mengintegrasikan pengalaman hidup klien serta pemicu kekambuhan; dan (3) tahap akhir yang menekankan penguatan perilaku melalui evaluasi reflektif dan penugasan rumah. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada adaptasi kontekstual CBT terhadap kerentanan psikososial perempuan dalam rehabilitasi berbasis komunitas. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini efektif meningkatkan kesadaran kognitif, regulasi emosi, dan komitmen pemulihan klien.
Co-Authors Agustina, Indria Amanda, Violla Desy Afrita Hila, Syahrio Marta Ishak Fadlurrohim Junanti, Dwi Fitriani Lisa Adhrianti Munandar, Aries Ofetri, Jemeilia Permata, Sri Putri Prayoga, Bayu puspitasari, ni made anggraeni Putri Oktaviani Putri, Dinda . Relinza, Meita Rosi L. Vini Siregar Tristanto, Aris Tusakdiah, Halimah Wulandari, Regina Dwi Yunilisiah Yunilisiah