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Implementation of National Movement for the Acceleration of Nutrition Improvement Policy for the First 1,000 Days of Life in Indonesia Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Vidyanto, Vidyanto; Rahman, Nurdin; Ningrum, Arum Sekar; Asmawati, Asmawati; Veruswati, Meita
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The national movement for accelerating nutrition improvement in the first 1,000 days of life is an effort to strengthen the Indonesian Government's commitment to the national strategic agenda and tackling stunting. This study aimed to determine communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure in implementing the movement at the Biromaru Primary Health Care (PHC) and Loru Village, Sigi District, Indonesia. The mixed method approach was carried out with informants consisting of several parties from the PHC, health cadres, and the local community through triangulation and questionnaires. The results showed poor communication was inhibited by a lack of community outreach, the attitude of the community’s lack of participation, and the PHC staff’s perceptions (85.14%). There was still insufficient number of health workers as resources (79.73%) who could cover all work areas. While, 75.68% of the health workers considered the disposition to be unfavorable because the incentive budget functioned as an operational budget. Only the bureaucratic structure has been running well, according to 82.43% of PHC staff. Standard operating procedure is required to make the movement run well.
Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Rawan Banjir Desa Lembasada Kabupaten Donggala Marselina, Marselina; Larasati, Rahma Dwi; Vidyanto, Vidyanto; Sari, Nur Fadhilah; Nuriyah, Nur Aini; Nurhalisah, Siti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.21864

Abstract

Floods are the most frequent natural disasters and damage the environment. The intensity and frequency of flooding is increasing due to climate change and rainfall as well as rising sea levels. Floods can cause health problems, one of the diseases caused after a flood is diarrhea. This research aims to determine the relationship between community behavior and the incidence of diarrhea in flood-prone areas in Lembasada Village, Donggala Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 90 mothers who had toddlers registered in the Lembasada Community Health Center Work Area. The sampling technique uses positive sampling. The analysis used in this research is the Chi Square analysis test. The results of the study showed that the behavior of using toilets was related to the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.036), the behavior of using clean water (p=1.000), the behavior of washing hands with soap (p=0.929) and the behavior of cooking water (p=0.498) was related to the incidence of diarrhea. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the behavior of using toilets and the incidence of diarrhea and there is no relationship between the behavior of using clean water, the behavior of washing hands with soap and the behavior of boiling water and the incidence of diarrhea in the Flood Prone Area of ??Lembasada Village, Donggala Regency.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Pemanfaatan Prolanis Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamonji Kota Palu Wantah, firmansyah; Ashari, Muhammad Rizki; Arwan, Arwan; Syam, Sadli; Vidyanto, Vidyanto; Li, Priska Veina
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 4 (2022): Volume 13 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v13i4.569

Abstract

Indonesia mengalami kenaikan prevalensi Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia salah satunya penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM). Prevalensi penderita DM di Indonesia menempati urutan ke 7 dunia dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 10,7 juta jiwa. Laporan tahunan PTM Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu menunjukkan dari 13 Puskesmas yang ada di Kota Palu jumlah kasus DM di Puskesmas Kamonji berada di angka tertinggi pada tahun 2020. Jumlah cakupan peserta di Puskesmas Kamonji pada tahun 2020 yang aktif mengikuti Prolanis hanya 5% dari 75% indikator yang harus dicapai. Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) merupakan salah satu strategi preventif dan promotif dari BPJS Kesehatan yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan atau mencegah komplikasi penyakit kronis (hipertensi dan DM tipe 2) yang diderita oleh peserta sekaligus meminimalisir pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan persepsi kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan Prolanis pada pasien DM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamonji Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 96 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,045), sikap (p=0,037), persepsi kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,003), dan tidak ada hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,862) dengan pemanfaatan Prolanis. Diharapkan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk melakukan sosialisasi melalui Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) tidak hanya kepada penderita hipertensi dan DM melainkan pendekatan kepada keluarga penderita agar secara aktif memanfaatkan pelayanan Prolanis
Peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku petugas kesehatan melalui pelatihan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja Saipul, Saipul; Salmawati, Lusia; Guli, Musjaya M; Vidyanto, Vidyanto; Miswan, Miswan
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 12 (2026): Volume 19 Nomor 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i12.1882

Abstract

Background: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an essential aspect in creating a safe and productive work environment, especially for healthcare workers who are at high risk of occupational accidents and diseases. One of the efforts to increase awareness and implementation of OSH is through training programs. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) training on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of healthcare workers at Sarjo Public Health Center, Pasangkayu Regency. Method: This quantitative study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 38 healthcare workers selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires before and after the training, and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The findings showed a significant improvement between pretest and posttest scores on knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.001), and behavior (p=0.000). Conclusion: The OSH training was effective in enhancing cognitive ability, fostering positive attitudes, and improving safe work practices among healthcare workers at Sarjo Public Health Center. These results are expected to serve as a foundation for continuous OSH training initiatives as a preventive effort toward workplace accidents and the promotion of safety culture in healthcare settings.   Keywords: Attitude; Behavior; Healthcare Workers; Knowledge; Occupational Safety and Health Training.   Pendahuluan: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan aspek penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan produktif, khususnya bagi tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan penerapan K3 adalah melalui pelatihan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku petugas kesehatan melalui pelatihan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment menggunakan rancangan one group pretest–posttest design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 38 partisipan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil: Adanya peningkatan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pada variabel pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,001), dan perilaku (p=0,000). Simpulan: Pelatihan K3 efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, membentuk sikap positif, dan memperbaiki perilaku kerja aman petugas kesehatan.   Kata Kunci: Pelatihan K3; Pengetahuan; Perilaku; Petugas Kesehatan; Sikap.