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Tingkat Depresi dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Marni Marni; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Domingos Soares; Putri Halimu Husna
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11416

HIV / AIDS sufferers overcome various problems both physical, social, and emotional. If emotional problems such as decreased arousal succeed, stress, confusion, depression, are not immediately addressed then it can reduce the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of depression levels with the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS in the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Peer Support Group. The study used descriptive correlative with a cross sectional study design. The sample took with a consecutive sampling, with the sample size of 116 respondents. There were 14 respondents did not arrive when the data was taken. The instruments in this study used the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and WHOQOLHIV-BREF questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. This study result showed that depression level of respondent were 25 respondents did not experience depression, 21 respondents (18.1%) had good perception quality, the remaining 4 respondents had poor quality of life, while 36 respondents experienced an increase in poor quality of life as many as 19 respondents (16.4%). Respondents who experience severe depression as many as 33 respondents (28.4%) more have a poor quality of life as many as 20 respondents (17.2%). The result showed that p-value = 0.001, which means there was a relationship between the level of depression with the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS in the Gajah Mungkur Peer Support Group. Keywords: depression; HIV / AIDS; quality of life ABSTRAK Penderita HIV/AIDS mengalami berbagai masalah baik fisik, sosial, maupun emosional. Apabila masalah emosional seperti penurunan gairah bekerja, stress, bingung, malu, depresi tidak segera diatasi maka bisa menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan desain cross sectional study melalui kuesioner, Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan consecutive sampling dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 116 responden. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) dan WHOQOLHIV-BREF. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 25 responden tidak mengalami depresi, 21 responden (18,1%) memiliki persepsi kualitas hidupnya baik, sisanya 4 responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk; sedangkan 36 responden mengalami depresi sedang memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk sebanyak 19 responden (16,4%). Responden yang mengalami depresi berat sebanyak 33 responden (28,4%) lebih banyak memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk sejumlah 20 responden (17,2%). Nilai p adalah 0,001, yang berarti ada hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri. Kata kunci: depresi; HIV/AIDS; kualitas hidup

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Depresi Dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien dengan HIV/AIDS di Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah Marni Marni; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Putri Halimu Husna; Domingos Soares
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11317

The number of people with HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is increasing from year to year, various problems that occur in patients with HIV / AIDS, namely physical, social and psychological problems. To overcome problems related to opportunistic infections, support antiretroviral therapy, prevent transmission of HIV / AIDS to others, motivate families to provide support and care for patients to be physically fit and not reportedly restore the patient's good quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support and recovery with the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients in the Gajah Mungkur Peer Support Group in Wonogiri, Central Java, Indonesia. The design of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study. The population is HIV / AIDS patients who are members of the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Peer Support Group which is supported by around 130 people. The sampling technique with total sampling technique. Data collection tools are using a questionnaire, family support, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and WHOQOLHIV-BREF. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariate using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The p-value of the significance of the depression variable is 0.010 '

Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wonogiri Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Marni Marni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11120

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern, where recently there has been an increase in new numbers and an increase in the number of deaths caused by this disease. CNR (Case Notification Number) for all tuberculosis cases in Wonogiri Regency is 91 per 100,000 population. This shows that the discovery rate in Wonogiri Regency is still relatively low. One of the efforts made to replace the TB incidence is early case finding. The purpose of this study is to oppose the role of health cadres in dealing with the incidence of special tuberculosis in Wonogiri. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study in which data collection took place from February to April 2019. This research was carried out in the work area of Puskesmas Wonogiri I and Wonogiri II covering 5 villages/villages, namely Wuryorejo, Giriwono, Wonokarto, Giripurwo and Giritirto with a total number of the sample was 190 cadres. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where respondents were selected based on criteria established by researchers. The results showed the fact sociodemographic factors, knowledge and behavior of respondents were not significantly related to the role of cadres in dealing with tuberculosis. The conclusion of this study is the role of cadres in the tuberculosis conflict which is more important, and that role is not required by the characteristics, knowledge level and habits of cadres. The more important thing to do is improve the quality of cadres, taking into account other factors such as the community, the level of community participation, motivation to become cadres and the position of cadres in society. Keywords: tuberculosis; health cadre; role ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang menjadi perhatian global, dimana akhir-akhir ini terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus baru serta peningkatan angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit ini. CNR (Case Notification Rate) untuk semua kasus tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Wonogiri sebesar 91 per 100.000 penduduk. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa angka penemuan kasus di Kabupaten Wonogiri masih tergolong rendah. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan untuk menekan angka kejadian tuberkulosis adalah penemuan kasus sejak dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi peran kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan kejadian tuberkulosis khususnya di Wonogiri. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional study dimana pengambilan data berlangsung selama bulan Februari sampai April 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonogiri I dan Wonogiri II yang meliputi 5 desa/kelurahan yaitu Wuryorejo, Giriwono, Wonokarto, Giripurwo dan Giritirto dengan jumlah total sampel adalah 190 kader. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dimana responden dipilih berdasarkan sejumlah kriteria yang ditetapkan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosiodemografis, pengetahuan dan perilaku responden tidak berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap peran kader dalam pencegahan kejadian tuberkulosis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah peran kader dalam pencegahan kejadian tuberkulosis sangatlah penting, dan peran tersebut tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor karakteristik, tingkat pengetahuan serta perilaku kader. Hal yang lebih penting untuk dilakukan adalah adanya usaha peningkatan kualitas kader, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor lain seperti tipe komunitas, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, motivasi menjadi kader serta kedudukan kader dalam masyarakat. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis; kader kesehatan; peran

Faktor Resiko Kejadian Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Mei-Juni 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk312

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. In accordance with the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, WHO for a reduction in tuberculosis deaths by 90% and a decrease in incidence by 80% in 2030. In 2015 there were 10.4 million new tuberculosis cases or 142 cases / 100,000 population, with 480,000 multidrug resistant cases . It is estimated that more than 55% of Multi-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) TB patients have not been diagnosed or received good and correct treatment. The design used was a case control study. Data collection was carried out at the Surakarta Center for Community Lung Health (BBKPM) in August to December 2018. Case population was all patients who received OAT resistance in 2016-2018 and proved to be resistant, as well as controlling all patients who experienced OAT resistance from 2016- 2018 and proven sensitive to OAT. Each sample consisted of 34 cases and 34 controls. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing and recording data on TB 01 form and medical records of MDR TB patients from 2016 to 2018. Variables used in this study consisted of special respondents, including age, sex, marital status, education level, occupation, approve treatment, type of financing and distance perception. Total sample in this study were 68 people. The results of the analysis displayed 4 independent variables that proved to be significant as MDR-TB predictors, namely occupation [p = 0.034; OR 1,170 (0,390-3,512)]; marital status [p = 0.033; OR 0.864 (0.299-2.495)]; regularity of taking medication [p = 0.038; OR 2,097 (1,625-2705)] and the distance [p = 0.046; OR 0.316 (0.097-1.030)]. MDR TB incidence still needs related studies related to the causes. Expected amount can be increased as much as possible. Risk factors for MDR TB events are divided into physical factors (occupation, marital status and distance) and psychological factors (regularity of taking medication). Keywords: risk factors; multi drug resistance; tuberculosis ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang menjadi perhatian global. Sesuai dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2030, WHO menargetkan untuk menurunkan kematian akibat tuberkulosis sebesar 90% dan menurunkan insidens sebesar 80% pada tahun 2030. Pada tahun 2015 terdapat 10,4 juta kasus baru tuberkulosis atau 142 kasus/100.000 populasi, dengan 480.000 kasus multidrug-resistant. Diperkirakan pula lebih dari 55% pasien Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) belum terdiagnosis atau mendapat pengobatan baik dan benar. Desain yang digunakan adalah case control study. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Surakarta pada bulan Agustus sampai Desember 2018. Populasi kasus adalah semua penderita yang diuji resistensi OAT pada tahun 2016-2018 dan terbukti resisten, sedangkan populasi kontrol adalah semua penderita yang diuji resistensi OAT dari tahun 2016-2018 dan terbukti sensitif terhadap OAT. Adapun jumlah sampel masing-masing terdiri dari 34 kasus dan 34 kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan pencatatan data form TB 01 serta rekam medis pasien TB MDR mulai tahun 2016 sampai 2018. Adapun variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari karakteristik responden, meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status marital, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, kepatuhan berobat, jenis pembiayaan serta persepsi jarak. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 4 variabel bebas yang terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan sebagai prediktor MDR-TB yaitu pekerjaan [p= 0,034; OR 1,170 (0,390-3,512)]; status marital [p = 0,033; OR 0,864 (0,299-2,495)]; keteraturan minum obat [p = 0,038; OR 2,097 (1,625-2,705)] dan jarak [p = 0,046; OR 0,316 (0,097-1,030)]. Kejadian MDR TB masih membutuhkan kajian mendalam terkait faktor penyebabnya. Sehingga diharapkan jumlah penderita dapat ditekan semaksimal mungkin. Faktor resiko kejadian MDR TB terbagi menjadi faktor fisik (pekerjaan, status marital dan jarak) serta faktor psikologis (keteraturan minum obat). Kata kunci: faktor resiko; multi drug resistance; tuberkulosis

Upaya pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang diabetes mellitus dan senam kaki diabetik terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat desa Kedungringin, Wonogiri Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 1, No 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.1.1.105-115

AbstrakDiabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronik yang membutuhkan pengelolaan seumur hidup. Adapun maksud dan tujuan kami melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit DM serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya melakukan senam kaki diabetik secara rutin untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah. Dalam kegiatan kali ini kami berperan sebagai penyuluh atau narasumber selama prosedur pelaksanaan senam kaki diabetik didemonstrasikan. Untuk memperlancar jalannya acara, kami juga dibantu oleh 10 mahasiswa semester VI. Rangkaian kegiatan dimulai dengan perkenalan, penjelasan maksud dan tujuan, penyampaian materi DM. Setelah semua materi tersampaikan dilanjutkan penataan lokasi untuk demonstrasi senam kaki diabetik. Peserta duduk diatas kursi yang telah disediakan. Semua terlihat cukup antusias mengikuti setiap instruksi dan contoh gerakan dari penyuluh. Setelah semua materi tersampaikan dilanjutkan evaluasi. Adapun evaluasi subyektif yaitu dengan menanyakan perasaan peserta setelah kegiatan; sedangkan evaluasi obyektif adalah dengan menanyakan kembali urutan gerakan senam kaki yang baru saja dipelajari. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit DM dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya senam kaki diabetik. Kata kunci: Penyuluhan kesehatan; diabetes mellitus; pengetahuan; keterampilan; senam kaki diabetik. AbstractDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires continuous management. Related to the purpose and purpose of conducting this health education activity is to increase public knowledge about DM disease and increase public awareness about doing diabetic foot exercises regularly to increase blood sugar levels. In this activity, we invited as an instructor or resource person during the procedure to demonstrate diabetic foot exercises. To facilitate the running of the event, we were also invited by 10 VI semester students. The series of activities begins with an introduction, an explanation of the intent and purpose, the delivery of DM material. After all the material has been delivered, set diabetic foot exercises. Participants who sit on the seats provided. All seemed enthusiastic enough to follow each instruction and example of the movement of the instructor. After all, the material is delivered. As a subjective evaluation, namely by asking participants' feelings after the activity; While objective evaluation is to re-ask for the sequence of foot exercises that have just been studied. The results of this health education activity were an increase in public knowledge about DM disease and an increase in public awareness of the importance of diabetic foot exercises. Keywords: Health extension; diabetes mellitus; knowledge; skills; diabetic foot gymnastics.

Penyuluhan Pencegahan Risiko Stunting 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan pada Generasi Muda Marni Marni; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.3.2.116-125

Masa pandemi Covid-19 yang sampai saat ini masih berlanjut maka pemerintah membuat kebijakan PSBB /PPKM Mikro. Kebijakan ini menyebabkan masalah pada perubahan sosial ekonomi. Banyak orang miskin mendadak akibat pandemi, sehingga tidak mampu mencukupi nutrisi/gizi yang bisa mengakibatkan terjadinya stunting pada anggota keluarganya, termasuk keluarga yang mempunyai anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) dan ibu hamil, kurangnya pengetahuan dalam memberikan nutrisi yang tepat pada ibu hamil, menyusui dan anak baduta juga bisa menyebabkan stunting. Perlu peran aktif dari petugas kesehatan namun saat ini petugas mempunyai beban berat dalam menghadapi masalah kesehatan covid-19, sehingga perguruan tinggi diharapkan berkontribusi membantu pemerintah dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting. Tujuan kegiatan: meningkatkan pengetahuan generasi muda tentang cara mencegah terjadinya stunting, memotivasi generasi muda agar berkontribusi dengan memberi penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, terutama yang mempunyai keluarga dengan ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan anak baduta, berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan tidak merokok,tidak mengkonsumsi narkoba, tidak melakukan seks bebas sehingga tidak muncul kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan. Metode penyuluhan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, memberikan kuesioner sebelum diberi penyuluhan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan generasi muda tentang pencegahan stunting peran generasi muda, dan setelah diberi penyuluhan diberi kuesioner lagi untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan pada generasi muda tersebut. Hasil: Skor nilai mean pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan adalah 49,3, skor setelah diberikan penyuluhan adalah nilai mean 75,2 sehingga terjadi kenaikan skor mean nilai 25,9. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kesehatan ini terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan para generasi muda dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting. Covid-19 pandemic period until now still persists then the government makes policy PSBB / PPKM Micro. This policy causes problems for socio- economic change. Many people are suddenly poor due to the pandemic, so they are unable to fulfill their nutrition / nutrition which can lead to stunting in their family members including families who have a child under two years (baduta) and the mother was pregnant, the lack of knowledge in giving nutrients are right on mothers pregnant, breastfeeding and child baduta also can cause stunting. Health workers need an active role, but currently officers have a heavy burden in dealing with covid-19 health problems, so universities are expected to contribute to assisting the government in dealing with Covid-19 health problems. The purpose of activities: improving knowledge generation youth about how to prevent the occurrence of stunting, motivate generations of youth in order to contribute to give counseling to the community, especially that having a family with a mother pregnant. Mother breastfeeding and child baduta, behaves live clean and healthy by not smoking, not taking drugs, do not pass up sex -free so it does not appear a pregnancy that was not expected. Methods of counseling in activity this is by lectures, discussions and question and answer, giving a questionnaire before given counseling to know the knowledge of adolescents on the prevention of stunting and the role of the generation of young, and after a given extension by the questionnaire again to determine the increase in knowledge on adolescent that. Results: Scores grades mean knowledge before given counseling is 49.3, scores after a given extension is the value of the mean of 75.2 to happen hike score mean value of 25.9. Conclusion: This health education is proven to increase the knowledge of adolescents in preventing stunting.

Penyuluhan Pencegahan Risiko Stunting 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan pada Generasi Muda Marni Marni; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.3.2.116-125

Masa pandemi Covid-19 yang sampai saat ini masih berlanjut maka pemerintah membuat kebijakan PSBB /PPKM Mikro. Kebijakan ini menyebabkan masalah pada perubahan sosial ekonomi. Banyak orang miskin mendadak akibat pandemi, sehingga tidak mampu mencukupi nutrisi/gizi yang bisa mengakibatkan terjadinya stunting pada anggota keluarganya, termasuk keluarga yang mempunyai anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) dan ibu hamil, kurangnya pengetahuan dalam memberikan nutrisi yang tepat pada ibu hamil, menyusui dan anak baduta juga bisa menyebabkan stunting. Perlu peran aktif dari petugas kesehatan namun saat ini petugas mempunyai beban berat dalam menghadapi masalah kesehatan covid-19, sehingga perguruan tinggi diharapkan berkontribusi membantu pemerintah dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting. Tujuan kegiatan: meningkatkan pengetahuan generasi muda tentang cara mencegah terjadinya stunting, memotivasi generasi muda agar berkontribusi dengan memberi penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, terutama yang mempunyai keluarga dengan ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan anak baduta, berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan tidak merokok,tidak mengkonsumsi narkoba, tidak melakukan seks bebas sehingga tidak muncul kehamilan yang tidak diharapkan. Metode penyuluhan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, memberikan kuesioner sebelum diberi penyuluhan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan generasi muda tentang pencegahan stunting peran generasi muda, dan setelah diberi penyuluhan diberi kuesioner lagi untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan pada generasi muda tersebut. Hasil: Skor nilai mean pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan adalah 49,3, skor setelah diberikan penyuluhan adalah nilai mean 75,2 sehingga terjadi kenaikan skor mean nilai 25,9. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kesehatan ini terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan para generasi muda dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting. Covid-19 pandemic period until now still persists then the government makes policy PSBB / PPKM Micro. This policy causes problems for socio- economic change. Many people are suddenly poor due to the pandemic, so they are unable to fulfill their nutrition / nutrition which can lead to stunting in their family members including families who have a child under two years (baduta) and the mother was pregnant, the lack of knowledge in giving nutrients are right on mothers pregnant, breastfeeding and child baduta also can cause stunting. Health workers need an active role, but currently officers have a heavy burden in dealing with covid-19 health problems, so universities are expected to contribute to assisting the government in dealing with Covid-19 health problems. The purpose of activities: improving knowledge generation youth about how to prevent the occurrence of stunting, motivate generations of youth in order to contribute to give counseling to the community, especially that having a family with a mother pregnant. Mother breastfeeding and child baduta, behaves live clean and healthy by not smoking, not taking drugs, do not pass up sex -free so it does not appear a pregnancy that was not expected. Methods of counseling in activity this is by lectures, discussions and question and answer, giving a questionnaire before given counseling to know the knowledge of adolescents on the prevention of stunting and the role of the generation of young, and after a given extension by the questionnaire again to determine the increase in knowledge on adolescent that. Results: Scores grades mean knowledge before given counseling is 49.3, scores after a given extension is the value of the mean of 75.2 to happen hike score mean value of 25.9. Conclusion: This health education is proven to increase the knowledge of adolescents in preventing stunting.

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN POLA ASUH SEHAT MENTAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 3-6 TAHUN Susana Nurtanti; Nita Yunianti R
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.432 KB)

The background of this research is the increasing number of child abuse committed by parents and those nearest that hinder the psychosocial development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of mental health parenting to the psychosocial development of pre-school age children 3-6 years in TK Pertiwi I Pracimantoro. This study uses a study design one group pre post test design. The samples were all parents in TK Pertiwi I who have children aged three to six years some 23 peoples. The dependent variable in this study is mental health parenting, the independent variable is the psychosocial development of preschool children 3-6 years. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS version 17 for analyzing the characteristics of respondents by age, gender, occupation and number of children, to analyze the effect of mental health parenting to psychosocial development of children aged 3-6 years with T test. The results show the value of t is greater than t table so that there is a significant effect. p-value 0.000 > 0.05 (95% confidence level) showed differences in the psychosocial development before and after the application of mental health parenting. The mean result is 18 174 before treatment, after treatment is 20 478 there is a difference score of 2.304 indicating an increase in psychosocial development of preschool children 3 – 6 years after getting treatment of mental health parenting of parents.Keywords: Mental Health Parenting, Psychosocial Development, Preschool children age 3-6 years.

PENKES ADL LANSIA EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2013: PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PPNI JAWA TENGAH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Latar Belakang: Kondisi fisik seseorang yang telah memasuki masa lansia mengalami penurunan yang pada akhirnya akan berpengaruh pada aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Keluarga masih merupakan tempat tinggal utama bagi para lansia, sehingga keluarga memegang andil yang besar dalam pemberian perawatan lansia, sedangkan belum tentu semua keluarga sudah mengerti bagaimana merawat ADL lansia yang semestinya. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan Activities Daily Living (ADL) lansia terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga. Metode: Quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test and post test design. Populasi adalah keluarga dengan lansia di wilayah Kelurahan Giriwono sejumlah 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 orang. Pengelolaan data dengan SPSS 17, dengan uji T test. Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara pengetahuan responden tentang ADL lansia sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan dengan t hitung sebesar 7.491 (p=0,000; α < 0,05). Terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara sikap responden sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan ADL lansia dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3.130 (p=0,003; α<0,05). Kesimpulan: Pemberian penkesActivities Daily Living (ADL) lansia pada keluarga bermakna dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga.Kata kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan ADL Lansia, Pengetahuan, Sikap Keluarga.

CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIFE BEHAVIOR (PHBS) IN NGADIROJO, WONOGIRI REGENCY Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding International Seminar of Occupational Health and Medical Sciences (I-SOCMED) 2017 “
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) was related to the improvement of individuals, families, society and health environment. Based on the data from the Ministry of Health in 2016, Indonesian households that practiced the PHBS only reached 55.6% and in Central Java reached 75,1 %. The data in Ngadirojo sub-district in 2016 founded that the total number of houses was 14,287 houses, which had beeninspected for 2,244 houses, this data was used as a reference for this research. There are still some villages in Ngadirojo sub-district that have health problems related to PHBS. This study was conducted to know the description of clean and healthy life behavior of the society in the work area of Puskesmas Ngadirojo (KerjoLor and Ngadirojo Kidul Village) Wonogiri Regency, and it was descriptive quantitative research. All the population was heads of household (KK) which were in two research villages of the total 4,556 families. The sample collection used total sampling method, where the number of samples reached1,129 KK in Ngadirojo Kidul and 1,365 KK in Kerjo Lor. The result achievement of PHBS was obtained by KerjoLor village (76,42%) and NgadirojoKidul village (82,75%). From these two villages, there were three PHBS indicators with the lowest value, there were non-smoking (41%), Heath Insurance membership (JPK) (46%), and Family planning program (KB) (52%). The highest PHBS indicators were clean water (99.5%) and healthy latrines (98.5%). PHBS achievement in KerjoLor village (76.42%) was still belowthan the national target, activating health cadres, providing continuous and comprehensive health education to the society and assisting the development of PHBS Keywords: PHBS, Society, Families, PHBS Indicators.

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