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GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS TIRTOMOYO I WONOGIRI Ambarwati, Retno; Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Purwandari, Kristiana Puji
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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The aims of this research are to describe knowledge level and mothers response within diarrhea case in child at Tirtomoyo Community Health Center  I  Wonogiri  regency 2018. Diarrhea is loss of body fluids in 24 hours with the frequency of defecation more than 3 times a day. These symptoms are manifestations of gastrointestinal system infections that can be caused by various types of bacteria, viruses and parasites. This infection can spread through contaminated food or drink or direct infection between humans. The impact of diarrheal disease on children is very influential in the hope of growth and development of children due to frequent loss of fluids and disruption of the process of absorption of food and nutrients needed by children for growth can even lead to death in children. The research is used is descriptive metode with so member of population are 30 people with choosing sampel “purposive sampling” and use queestionare to collec the data. In this study, information needed through primary data, namely data obtained by means of visits to the location of the study and distributing questionnaires to be filled by the respondents themselves. The population in this study were all mothers who had children and came for treatment at the Tirtomoyo I Community Health Center Wonogiri regency.. The samples in the study were a number of mothers who came to seek treatment at the Tirtomoyo I. Health Center. The reseach results of the Knowledge study were  18 of respondents (22%) with good knowledge, 26 of respondent (32%)with sufficient knowledge, and 36 respondent (45%) with less knowledge. The Result of attitude were 29 of respondent (36%) have good attitudes, 33 of respondent (41%) have sufficient attitudes, and 18 of respondent (22%)have less knowledge. The refor knowledge and mother’s respond within diarrhea case in child is very important to decrease and minimize rate of diarrhea case.Morbility and mortality on child.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SENAM KAKI DIABETIK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA PIJIHARJO, MANYARAN, WONOGIRI Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; utami, Putri
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia (high sugar) due to failure of insulin secretion, where normal sugar levels are between 80-120 mg / dL. Lack of patient and family knowledge can increase the risk of diabetes mellitus complications. To improve the prevention of complications, diabetic foot gymnastic health education is given. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of diabetic foot gymnastics health education on the level of knowledge of families with Diabetes Mellitus. This research type is qualitative with descriptive case study approach. The population in this study is all the people of Pijiharjo Village who experienced Diabetes Mellitus.  The sample of 3 respondents families with Diabetic Mellitus. The Instruments use Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), leaflets, flipcharts, Counseling Event Unit (SAP), questionnaire sheet. Test analysis using review data. The action taken is diabetic foot gymnastics health education. This health education was done 1 days for 1 hour. All three respondents experienced an increase in knowledge as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the category of insufficient (40% -67%) to a good category (80% -100%).From the case studies it was found that the level of respondents' knowledge increased as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the category of insufficient (40% -67%) to a good category (80% -100%). This increase in the level of knowledge is influenced by the level of education, socioeconomic, age, and experience of obtaining prior health education.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM PEMENUHAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SELOGIRI, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Nurtanti, Susana
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Lansia merupakan seseorang yang berusia 60 tahun keatas atau lebih. Lansia mengalami perubahan berupa penurunan fungsi organ tubuh sehingga lansia mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi aktivitas sehari-hari. Kemandirian lansia dalam aktivitas sehari-hari dapat diukur dengan Katz Indeks. Di era globalisasi ini keluarga disibukkan oleh pekerjaan mereka masing-masing sehingga kurang memperhatikan atau memberi dukungan kepada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia. Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel dipilih dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 142 lansia dan keluarga lansia. Variabel dalam penelitian ini dukungan keluarga dan kemandirian lansia. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan rumus chi square dan didapatkan hasil 11.272 yang lebih besar dari x2 hitung dengan df=3.851. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari di wilayah kerja puskesmas Selogiri, Wonogiri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu jenis dukungan keluarga yang terbanyak adalah dukungan penghargaan. Lansia sebagian besar yaitu sebanyak 64.1 % adalah mandiri dalam pemenuhan aktivitas sehari – hari. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan aktivitas sehari–hari di wilayah kerja puskesmas Selogiri, Wonogiri. Saran hendaknya keluarga selalu meningkatkan dukungan penghargaan pada lansia. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan kerjasama dengan kader lansia karena dukungan keluarga akan meningkatkan kemandirian pada lansia.  Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga, Lansia, Aktivitas Sehari-hari
GAMBARAN FUNGSI INTELEKTUAL LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA KELURAHAN KALIANCAR KECAMATAN SELOGIRI, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Nurtanti, Susana
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Bertambahnya usia, tubuh mengalami proses penuaan, termasuk otak. Otak akan mengalami perubahan fungsi, termasuk fungsi intelektual berupa sulit mengingat kembali, berkurangnya kemampuan dalam mengambil keputusan dan bertindak (lebih lamban). Fungsi memori merupakan salah satu komponen intelektual yang paling utama, karena sangat berkaitan dengan kualitas hidup. Banyak warga usia lanjut mengeluh kemunduran daya ingat yang disebut sebagai mudah lupa. Lansia dengan demensia sering lupa makan dan minum, atau makan dan minum di luar jam makan, serta kurang memperhatikan kualitas makanannya (misalnya makanan yang sudah berjamur). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi intelektual pada kelompok usia lanjut di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Kaliancar, Selogiri, Wonogiri. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan atau status fenomena. Dalam hal ini peneliti hanya ingin mengetahui hal – hal yang berhubungan dengan keadaan sesuatu (Arikunto S, 1998). Pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin menggambarkan tentang fungsi intelektual lansia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Kaliancar kecamatan Selogiri, kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2014 di Kelurahan Kaliancar Kecamatan Selogiri, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil sedikit responden yang daya ingatnya masih baik (18,8%),  sebagian besar responden mengalami gangguan daya ingat ringan (55,3%). Sebagian dari responden mengalami gangguan daya ingat sedang (15,3%) dan responden yang mengalami gangguan daya ingat berat sangat sedikit (10,6%). Kesimpulan bahwa Kemampuan Daya Ingat Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia Kalurahan Kaliancar, Selogiri, Wonogiri tergolong sedikit lansia yang daya ingatnya masih baik (18,8%), lansia yang mengalami gangguan daya ingat ringan sangat sedikit (55,3%), sebagian mengalami gangguan daya ingat sedang (15,3%), saran hendaknya dalam proses pembelajaran orang lanjut usia, perawat lansia sebisa mungkin memberikan teknik untuk meningkatkan daya ingat, mendorong penggunaan intelegensia secara kontinyu Kata Kunci : Gambaran fungsi intelektual, lansia, 
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM KAKI DIABETIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETUS MELLITIUS DI DESA MULUR Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Susilowati, Wahyu
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease wherein diabetics cannot produce enough insulin or the body is unable to use insulin effectively so that excess sugar in the blood. To regulate blood sugar levels can be done pharmacologically or taking drugs or with insulin injections, to regulate blood sugar levels can be done by non-pharmacological means by means of diabetic foot exercise. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive case study approach. The population in this study were all residents of Rt / Rw 02/01 in Mulur sub-village, Bendosari sub-district, sukoharjo regency who had Diabetus Mellitus. Sample respondents were 3 respondents. The instrument uses standard operating procedures (SOP), measurement of blood sugar (GDS) and observation sheets. Observations made from all respondents showed that after doing diabetic foot exercises for 3 times a week, the results of blood sugar levels in respondent I = 160 mg / dl, respondent II = 155mg / dl and respondent III = 148mg / dl. The results of the analysis conducted from all respondents obtained data that before and after doing diabetic foot exercises there is a change in each respondent which decreases gradually, thus the problem is partially resolved and interventions are continued.
KOMPRES HANGAT JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PENDERITA GOUT DI DUSUN BOGOR, MANYARAN, WONOGIRI Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Febriana, Tamara
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Gout is a metabolic disease caused by excess levels of uric acid compounds in the body, either due to overproduction, lack of elimination, or increased intake of purines that can cause inflammation so that it can cause pain in gout sufferers. In complementary nursing there are herbal therapies where no pharmacological ingredients are used. Herbal therapy used in the case of gout this time is ginger. Ginger has many benefits, one of which is that it can reduce pain in joint pain or gout. The method used in this research is descriptive case study which is one type of strategy in qualitative research, with a case study research approach (case study). The population in this study is the residents of Bogor Hamlet, Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency who suffer from Gout pain. Sample of 3 respondents. The instrument uses standard operational procedures (SOP), pain measurement with NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and observation sheets. Observations that have been made from all respondents indicate that after a warm ginger compress was made for 3 days there was a decrease in pain scale on all respondents. Respondent 1 from pain scale 7 to pain scale 4. Respondent 2 from pain scale 5 to pain scale 1. Respondent 3 from pain scale 6 to pain scale 2. The results of the analysis conducted from all respondents obtained data that after a warm ginger compress was done, all respondents experienced changes namely reduced joint pain, throbbing pain reduced. Thus the problem was partly resolved and the intervention continued.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN Ambarwati, Retno; Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Purwandari, Kristiana Puji
Jurnal AKPER GSH Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Mother's education and knowledge about child development is one of the important factors in child development. Mother's education is good, so being able to receive all information from outside, especially on how to take good care of children and maintain good health of the child, a visit to the posyandu is also a very important factor for monitoring the growth and development of toddlers.The objective is to analyze the relationship between mother's education level and the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with the mother's visit to the posyandu at santa Anna Sragen kindergarten. This research is observational with cross sectional approach. Research subjects by 27 respondents. Sampling with a simple random sampling system. Data on mother's education, mother's knowledge, and mother's visit to the posyandu were obtained through questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The relationship between mother's education level with visits to the posyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten with a 2count value of 6.217 (p= 0.013 <0.05) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with a visit to the posyandu in mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten with a value of 2count was 10.919 (p= 0.004 <0.05) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. There is a positive and significant relationship between mother's education level with visits to posyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten. There is a positive and significant relationship between mother's level of knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with visits to posyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten.
Tingkat Depresi dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Marni Marni; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Domingos Soares; Putri Halimu Husna
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11416

Abstract

HIV / AIDS sufferers overcome various problems both physical, social, and emotional. If emotional problems such as decreased arousal succeed, stress, confusion, depression, are not immediately addressed then it can reduce the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of depression levels with the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS in the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Peer Support Group. The study used descriptive correlative with a cross sectional study design. The sample took with a consecutive sampling, with the sample size of 116 respondents. There were 14 respondents did not arrive when the data was taken. The instruments in this study used the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and WHOQOLHIV-BREF questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. This study result showed that depression level of respondent were 25 respondents did not experience depression, 21 respondents (18.1%) had good perception quality, the remaining 4 respondents had poor quality of life, while 36 respondents experienced an increase in poor quality of life as many as 19 respondents (16.4%). Respondents who experience severe depression as many as 33 respondents (28.4%) more have a poor quality of life as many as 20 respondents (17.2%). The result showed that p-value = 0.001, which means there was a relationship between the level of depression with the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS in the Gajah Mungkur Peer Support Group. Keywords: depression; HIV / AIDS; quality of life ABSTRAK Penderita HIV/AIDS mengalami berbagai masalah baik fisik, sosial, maupun emosional. Apabila masalah emosional seperti penurunan gairah bekerja, stress, bingung, malu, depresi tidak segera diatasi maka bisa menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan desain cross sectional study melalui kuesioner, Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan consecutive sampling dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 116 responden. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) dan WHOQOLHIV-BREF. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 25 responden tidak mengalami depresi, 21 responden (18,1%) memiliki persepsi kualitas hidupnya baik, sisanya 4 responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk; sedangkan 36 responden mengalami depresi sedang memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk sebanyak 19 responden (16,4%). Responden yang mengalami depresi berat sebanyak 33 responden (28,4%) lebih banyak memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk sejumlah 20 responden (17,2%). Nilai p adalah 0,001, yang berarti ada hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri. Kata kunci: depresi; HIV/AIDS; kualitas hidup
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Depresi Dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien dengan HIV/AIDS di Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah Marni Marni; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Putri Halimu Husna; Domingos Soares
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11317

Abstract

The number of people with HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is increasing from year to year, various problems that occur in patients with HIV / AIDS, namely physical, social and psychological problems. To overcome problems related to opportunistic infections, support antiretroviral therapy, prevent transmission of HIV / AIDS to others, motivate families to provide support and care for patients to be physically fit and not reportedly restore the patient's good quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support and recovery with the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients in the Gajah Mungkur Peer Support Group in Wonogiri, Central Java, Indonesia. The design of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study. The population is HIV / AIDS patients who are members of the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Peer Support Group which is supported by around 130 people. The sampling technique with total sampling technique. Data collection tools are using a questionnaire, family support, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and WHOQOLHIV-BREF. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariate using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The p-value of the significance of the depression variable is 0.010 '
Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wonogiri Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Marni Marni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11120

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern, where recently there has been an increase in new numbers and an increase in the number of deaths caused by this disease. CNR (Case Notification Number) for all tuberculosis cases in Wonogiri Regency is 91 per 100,000 population. This shows that the discovery rate in Wonogiri Regency is still relatively low. One of the efforts made to replace the TB incidence is early case finding. The purpose of this study is to oppose the role of health cadres in dealing with the incidence of special tuberculosis in Wonogiri. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study in which data collection took place from February to April 2019. This research was carried out in the work area of Puskesmas Wonogiri I and Wonogiri II covering 5 villages/villages, namely Wuryorejo, Giriwono, Wonokarto, Giripurwo and Giritirto with a total number of the sample was 190 cadres. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where respondents were selected based on criteria established by researchers. The results showed the fact sociodemographic factors, knowledge and behavior of respondents were not significantly related to the role of cadres in dealing with tuberculosis. The conclusion of this study is the role of cadres in the tuberculosis conflict which is more important, and that role is not required by the characteristics, knowledge level and habits of cadres. The more important thing to do is improve the quality of cadres, taking into account other factors such as the community, the level of community participation, motivation to become cadres and the position of cadres in society. Keywords: tuberculosis; health cadre; role ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang menjadi perhatian global, dimana akhir-akhir ini terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus baru serta peningkatan angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit ini. CNR (Case Notification Rate) untuk semua kasus tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Wonogiri sebesar 91 per 100.000 penduduk. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa angka penemuan kasus di Kabupaten Wonogiri masih tergolong rendah. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan untuk menekan angka kejadian tuberkulosis adalah penemuan kasus sejak dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi peran kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan kejadian tuberkulosis khususnya di Wonogiri. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional study dimana pengambilan data berlangsung selama bulan Februari sampai April 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonogiri I dan Wonogiri II yang meliputi 5 desa/kelurahan yaitu Wuryorejo, Giriwono, Wonokarto, Giripurwo dan Giritirto dengan jumlah total sampel adalah 190 kader. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dimana responden dipilih berdasarkan sejumlah kriteria yang ditetapkan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosiodemografis, pengetahuan dan perilaku responden tidak berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap peran kader dalam pencegahan kejadian tuberkulosis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah peran kader dalam pencegahan kejadian tuberkulosis sangatlah penting, dan peran tersebut tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor karakteristik, tingkat pengetahuan serta perilaku kader. Hal yang lebih penting untuk dilakukan adalah adanya usaha peningkatan kualitas kader, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor lain seperti tipe komunitas, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, motivasi menjadi kader serta kedudukan kader dalam masyarakat. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis; kader kesehatan; peran