Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA DIABETES MELLITUS Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Rimbaini Budi Nurhana
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes comes from the Greek meaning "to drain or divert" (siphon). Mellitus comes from the Latin meaning sweet or honey. Diabetes Mellitus Disease (DM) can be interpreted as individuals who drain a large volume of urine with high glucose levels.Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by an absolute presence of insulin or a relative decrease in cell insensitivity to insulin. DM can also be interpreted as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia associated with abnormalities in themetabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins caused by a decrease in insulin secretion or a decrease in insulin sensitivity or both leading to chronic complications of microvascular, macrovascular, and neuropathy. Indonesia is the 7th country with 8.5million DM sufferers after China, India, and the United States, Brazil, Russia, Mexico. Dm incidence rate according to Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2014, there was an increase from 1.1 % in 2007 increased to 2.1 % in 2013 from the overall population of250 million people. Develop a resume of nursing care in patients with DM with the act of giving a decoction of red betel leaves to lower blood sugar levels. This study uses a case study method. Participants were 3 respondents. The instruments used are red betel leaves, glasses, hot water, and stationery. The majority of respondents said blood circulation was smooth. This is in accordance with the criteria of results that have been determined by researchers at the stage of nursing planning so that the problem of ineffectiveness of peripheral tissue perfusion can be resolved. A decoction of red betel leaf water is proven to overcome the ineffectiveness of peripheral tissue
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN Retno Ambarwati; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Kristiana Puji Purwandari
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mother's education and knowledge about child development is one of the important factors in child development. Mother's education is good, so being able to receive all information from outside, especially on how to take good care of children and maintain good health of the child, a visit to the posyandu is also a very important factor for monitoring the growth and development of toddlers.The objective is to analyze the relationship between mother's education level and the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with the mother's visit to the posyandu at santa Anna Sragen kindergarten. This research is observational with cross sectional approach. Research subjects by 27 respondents. Sampling with a simple random sampling system. Data on mother's education, mother's knowledge, and mother's visit to the posyandu were obtained through questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The relationship between mother's education level with visits to the posyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten with a 2 count value of 6.217 (p= 0.013 <0.05) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with a visit to the posyandu in mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten with a value of 2 count was 10.919 (p= 0.004 <0.05) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. There is a positive and significant relationship between mother's education level with visits to osyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten. There is a positive and significant relationship between mother's level of knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with visits to osyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten. Pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Pendidikan ibu baik, maka dapat menerima segala informasi dari luar terutama tentang cara mengasuh anak yang baik dan menjaga kesehatan anak yang baik kunjungan ke posyandu juga merupakan faktor yang sangat penting bagi pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita dengan kunjungan ibu ke posyandu di TK santa Anna Sragen.Penelitian ini bersifat obvservasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian sebesar 27 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan sistem simple random sampling. Data pendidikan ibu, Pengetahuan ibu, dan kunjungan ibu ke posyandu didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kunjungan ke posyandu pada ibu di TK Santa Anna Sragen dengan nilai 2 hitung adalah sebesar 6,217 (p= 0,013 < 0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hubungan antara Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita dengan kunjungan ke posyandu pada ibu di TK Santa Anna Sragen dengan nilai 2 hitung adalah sebesar 10,919 (p= 0,004 < 0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kunjungan ke posyandu pada ibu di TK Santa Anna Sragen, Ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita dengan kunjungan ke posyandu pada ibu di TK Santa Anna Sragen.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN INHALASI SEDERHANA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN ASMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SELOGIRI Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Vena Yuliana
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways. Chronic airways that have chronic inflammation are hyperresponsive so that when stimulated by certain risk factors, the airway becomes blocked and the air flow is obstructed due to bronchial constriction, mucous congestion, and increased inflammation. Lack of patient and family knowledge can increase the risk of asthma complications. To improve the prevention of complications, health education in simple inhalation therapy is given. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on simple inhalation therapy on the level of knowledge of families of asthmatics. The method used in this research is descriptive case study which is one type of strategy in qualitative research with a case study research approach (case study). The population in this study was all of the Tandan Village, Kepatihan Village, Selogiri Subdistrict, which are included in the work area of the Selogiri Community Health Center who suffer from asthma. Sample of 3 family respondents with asthma. The action taken was simple inhalation health education. This health education is carried out 1 day for 1 hour. All three family respondents experienced an increase in knowledge as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the inadequate category (33% - 53%) to the moderately good category (73% -100%). From the case study it was found that the level of respondents' knowledge increased as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the category of inadequate (33% -53%) to the category of fairly good (73% - 100%). The increase in the level of knowledge is influenced by the level of education, socioeconomic, age, and experience of obtaining previous health education.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN HIPERTENSI Previa Dyah Widyaningrum; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang masih menjadi masalah di bidang kesehatan. Terdapat 9,4 juta orang dari 1 milyar orang di dunia meninggal akibat gangguan kardiovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan Hipertensi. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian Study Kasus, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 3 orang penderita Hipertensi. Dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu responden dengan penderita Hipertensi berusia 55 sampai 65 dan bersedia menjadi responden peneliti. Hasil penelitian adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara keluarga sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Instrumen penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Kesimpulan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang Hipertensi.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS TIRTOMOYO I WONOGIRI Retno Ambarwati; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Kristiana Puji Purwandari
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aims of this research are to describe knowledge level and mothers response within diarrhea case in child at Tirtomoyo Community Health Center I Wonogiri regency 2018. Diarrhea is loss of body fluids in 24 hours with the frequency of defecation more than 3 times a day. These symptoms are manifestations of gastrointestinal system infections that can be caused by various types of bacteria, viruses and parasites. This infection can spread through contaminated food or drink or direct infection between humans. The impact of diarrheal disease on children is very influential in the hope of growth and development of children due to frequent loss of fluids and disruption of the process of absorption of food and nutrients needed by children for growth can even lead to death in children. The research is used is descriptive metode with so member of population are 30 people with choosing sampel “purposive sampling” and use queestionare to collec the data. In this study, information needed through primary data namely data obtained by means of visits to the location of the study and distributing questionnaires to be filled by the respondents themselves. The population in this study were all mothers who had children and came for treatment at the Tirtomoyo I Community Health Center Wonogiri regency.. The samples in the study were a number of mothers who came to seek treatment at the Tirtomoyo I. Health Center. The reseach results of the Knowledge study were 18 of respondents (22%) with good knowledge, 26 of respondent (32%)with sufficient knowledge, and 36 respondent (45%) with less knowledge. The Result of attitude were 29 of respondent (36%) have good attitudes, 33 of respondent (41%) have sufficient attitudes, and 18 of respondent (22%)have less knowledge. The refor knowledge and mother’s respond within diarrhea case in child is very important to decrease and minimize rate of diarrhea case.Morbility and mortality on child. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap kejadian diare pada anak di Puskesmas Tirtomoyo 1 Wonogiri tahun 2018. Diare adalah buang air besar encer/cair dengan frekuensi lebih dari 3 kali dalam sehari . Diare yang berlangsung lebih dari 3 kali dalam 24 jam dapat menyebabkan kehilangan cairan tubuh atau dehodrasi. Gejala ini manifestasi dari infeksi system gastrointestinal yang dapat disebabkan berbagai jenis bakteri, virus dan parasit. Infeksi ini dapat menyebar melalui makanan atau minuman yang terkontaminasi maupun infeksi langsung antar manusia. Dampak akibat penyakit diare pada anak sangat berpengaruh terharap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak akibat kehilangan cairan yang sering serta terganggunya proses absorsi makanan dan zat nutrient yang dibutuhkan anak untuk pertumbuhan bahkan bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada anak. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan jumlah Sampel 80 orang ibu yang dipilih secara “purposive sampling” serta pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil distribusi frekuensi Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap kejadian diare didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 18 responden (22%) dengan pengetahuan baik, 26 responden (32%) dengan pengetahuan cukup, dan 36 responden (45%) dengan pengetahuan kurang. 36% responden memiliki sikap yang baik, 41% responden memiliki sikap yang cukup, dan 22% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Hasil distribusi frekuensi Sikap ibu terhadap kejadian diare menunjukkan bahwa 29 responden (36%) yang memiliki sikap baik, sedangkan 33 responden (41%) yang memiliki sikap yang cukup, 18 responden (22%) yang memiliki sikap yang kurang. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang diare sangat penting dalam penatalaksanaan awal anak yang menderita diare. Penanganan yang cepat dan tepat terhadap diare dapat mengurangi resiko kematian pada anak akibat kehilangan cairan yang berlebihan.
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM KAKI DIABETIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETUS MELLITIUS DI DESA MULUR Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Wahyu Susilowati
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease wherein diabetics cannot produce enough insulin or the body is unable to use insulin effectively so that excess sugar in the blood. To regulate blood sugar levels can be done pharmacologically or taking drugs or with insulin injections, to regulate blood sugar levels can be done by non-pharmacological means by means of diabeticfoot exercise. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive case study approach. The population in this study were all residents of Rt / Rw 02/01 in Mulur sub-village, Bendosari sub-district, sukoharjo regency who had Diabetus Mellitus. Sample respondents were 3 respondents. The instrument uses standard operating procedures (SOP), measurement of blood sugar (GDS) and observation sheets. Observations made from all respondents showed that after doing diabetic foot exercises for 3 times a week, the results of blood sugar levels in respondent I = 160 mg / dl, respondent II = 155mg / dl and respondent III = 148mg / dl. The results of the analysis conducted from all respondents obtained data that before and after doing diabetic foot exercises there is a change in each respondent which decreases gradually, thus the problem is partially resolved and interventions arecontinued.
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH SEHAT (PHBS) : GOSOK GIGI DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ANAK USIA 7-12 TAHUN Dita Rohma; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Health is one of the important factors in efforts to develop Human Resources (HR), including education. Therefore, it becomes natural for health insurance. Healthy living behavior is one of the important efforts made in creating healthy environmental conditions, especially elementary school children who are still in the growth and development stage. Toothbrush is one of the most effective oral physiotherapy tools. It is widely used for cleaning teeth and mouth. There are various dental techniques. The method used in this research is a descriptive case study which is one type of strategy in qualitative research with a case study research approach (case studies). The population in this study were all children in Tegal Rejo Village, Kaliancar, Selogiri, Wonogiri. A sample of 5 children respondents lacked knowledge about brushing their teeth. The instrument uses the extension program unit (SAP), leaflets and questionnaire sheets. Study results The five respondents experienced an increase in knowledge as evidenced by the ability to answer questionnaires before and after health education, from the less-enough category (35%-45%) to the fairly-good category (85%-95%). Kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam upaya pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), termasuk pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, menjadi hal yang wajar jika penjaminan kesehatan.Perilaku hidup sehat merupakan salah satu upaya yang penting dilakukan dalam menciptakan kondisi lingkungan yang sehat, terutama anak sekolah dasar yang masih dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.Sikat gigi merupakan salah satu alat fisioterapi mulut yang digunakan secara luas untuk membersihkan gigi dan mulut. Terdapat berbagai teknik menyikat gigi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus deskriptif yang merupakan salah satu jenis strategi dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study research (studi kasus). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak di Desa Tegal Rejo, Kaliancar, Selogiri, Wonogiri. Sampel sebanyak 5 responden anak kurang pengetahuan tentang gosok gigi. Instrument menggunakan satuan acara penyuluhan (SAP), Leaflet dan lembar kuisioner. Hasil studi Kelima responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan yang dibuktikan dengan kemampuan menjawab kuesioner sebelum dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, dari kategori kurang-cukup (35%-45%) ke kategori cukup-baik (85%-95%).
Tuberculosis Research Trends in Indonesian Health Scientific Journals: From Research Design to Data Analysis Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Sri Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i4.39699

Abstract

This study aims to analyze various tuberculosis articles that have been published in health scientific journals in Indonesia. These involve the frequency of the number of publications per year, type of research, research subjects, and topics that are often raised by the researchers in their research. This research method used the principle of content analysis which focused on findings from various studies on tuberculosis that have been published in scientific journals in Indonesia. Data were collected from content analysis in journals related to tuberculosis. The results of the journal’s content analysis published in SINTA-1 with the tuberculosis subject area in the last ten years as a whole show the progress from year to year. There are four things that become the subjects of study analysis, namely the number of publications per year (the publication of tuberculosis articles in the SINTA 1 journal decreased in 2019 because of the emergence of the Coronavirus in that year and began to plague in the following years); research type (in this study the results obtained that of the 27 articles analyzed, 23 of them were quantitative types). Subject (tuberculosis patients sampled in this study included the intensive phase and the advanced phase patients) and research topic (topics around knowledge are still the variables that researchers are most interested in).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pola Asuh Anak dan Remaja di Era Digital (PAAREDI) Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Retno Ambarwati
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 1 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v6i1.11150

Abstract

Peran orang tua sangatlah krusial dalam membimbing anak di era digital saat ini. Salah satu perannya bisa berupa memilih tontonan atau tayangan sesuai dengan umurnya. Pola asuh anak dan remaja di era digital perlu diterapkan dengan baik oleh orang tua. Era digital memang sudah tidak bisa dihindari, sehingga orangtua perlu beradaptasi dan memilih pola asuh yang tepat guna menghadapi terpaan digital. Salah satu bentuk transfer of knowledge yang dinilai efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat adalah penyuluhan kesehatan. Diharapkan dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya anggota tim penggerak PKK di Kabupaten Sragen tentang pentingnya pola asuh anak dan remaja di era digital. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yaitu melalui pertemuan klasikal, tatap muka secara langsung untuk mengikuti penyampaian informasi kesehatan yang disampaikan oleh pemateri. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu pada kelompok sasaran sudah memahami konsep pola asuh anak dan remaja di era digital meliputi pengertian, peran orang tua, konsep tumbuh kembang anak serta berbagai upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan terhadap kejadian penyalahgunaan gadget.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN ISOLASI MANDIRI COVID-19 TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ANAK USIA 12-15 TAHUN DI DESA TEGAL REJO KECAMATAN SELOGIRI, WONOGIRI Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Manik, Amalinda Yusia
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI 2023
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56840/jkgsh.v12i1.81

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Usia 12-15 tahun merupakan usia remaja awal dengan pertumbuhan meningkat cepat dan mencapai puncaknya. Pada usia ini identitas diri sangat penting termasuk didalamnya citra diri dan citra tubuh. Isolasi adalah suatu proses untuk mengurangi penularan suatu penyakit dengan upaya memisahkan orang sakit atau memiliki gejala dengan orang yang sehat. Isolasi mandiri yaitu upaya mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 dengan berdiam diri di rumah sambil memantau kondisi diri seraya tetap menjaga jarak aman dari orang sekitar atau keluarga. Upaya pendidikan kesehatan dimaksudkan untuk menambah pengetahuan pada seseorang agar mampu merubah perilaku kesehatannya yang awalnya kurang baik menjadi lebih baik, sehingga dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang isolasi mandiri terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak usia 12-15 tahun di desa Tegal Rejo, Selogiri, Wonogiri. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study research (studi kasus). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia 12-15 tahun di Desa Tegal Rejo, Kecamatan Slogohimo, Kabupaten Wonogiri dengan sampel 3 responden. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil (pre-test) tingkat pengetahuan : Responden 1 (50%), responden 2 (60%), dan responden 3 (50%). Hasil (post-test) tingkat pengetahuan : Responden 1 (80%), responden 2 (80%), dan responden 3 (100%).. Kesimpulan : Ketiga responden mengalami peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang isolasi mandiri saat Covid-19. Sehingga, pemberian pendidikan kesehatan isolasi mandiri berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang isolasi mandiri di masa pandemi covid-19. Background: The age of 12-15 years is the early adolescent age with rapid growth and reaches its peak. At this age, self-identity is very important including self-image and body image. Isolation is a process to reduce the transmission of a disease by separating people who are sick or have symptoms from people who are healthy. Independent isolation is an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19 by staying at home while monitoring your own condition while maintaining a safe distance from people around you or your family. Health education efforts are intended to increase someone's knowledge in order to be able to change their health behavior which was initially not good to be better, so a study was conducted to determine the effect of health education on self-isolation on the level of knowledge of children aged 12-15 years in the village of Tegal Rejo, Selogiri, Wonogiri. Research Methods: This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a case study research approach. The population in this study were children aged 12-15 years in Tegal Rejo Village, Slogohimo District, Wonogiri Regency with a sample of 3 respondents. Research results: Results (pre-test) knowledge level: Respondent 1 (50%), Respondent 2 (60%), and Respondent 3 (50%). Results (post-test) knowledge level: Respondent 1 (80%), respondent 2 (80%), and respondent 3 (100%). Conclusion: The three respondents experienced an increase in their level of knowledge after being given health education about independent isolation during Covid-19. Thus, the provision of independent isolation health education affects the level of knowledge about independent isolation during the Covid-19 pandemic.