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DIMENSI KONSEP DIRI PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS Susana Nurtanti; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Permasalahan HIV dan AIDS menjadi tantangan kesehatan hampir di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat dimensi konsep diri dari aspek usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan pada ODHA di Klinik VCT RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tentang konsep diri. Hasil analisis karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia menggambarkan jumlah tertinggi responden adalah usia 41 sampai dengan lebih dari 50 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berpendidikan sekolah dasar dan bekerja sebagai karyawan/buruh. Sebagian besar responden berdasarkan usia mempunyai dimensi konsep diri yang tinggi yaitu pada usia lansia akhir, berjenis kelamin perempuan. Pada bagian dimensi kritik diri sebagian besar yang memiliki kritik diri tinggi adalah laki laki. Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa dimensi konsep diri responden dengan pendidikan SD lebih tinggi pada dimensi diri moral etik, diri pribadi, diri sosial dan kritik diri. Responden dengan pendidikan SMU mempunyai dimensi konsep diri yang tinggi pada dimensi diri fisik dan diri keluarga. Berdasarkan pekerjaan menunjukkan sebagian besar petani mempunyai tingkat dimensi konsep diri yang tinggi dibandingkan swasta/karyawan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tingkat dimensi respon konsep diri pada responden adalah tinggi dari aspek usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Kata kunci: Dimensi konsep diri, ODHA DIMENSIONS OF SELF-CONCEPT IN HIV / AIDS ABSTRACTThe problems with HIV and AIDS pose health challenges in almost all the world, including in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine the level of dimensions of self-concept in PLWHA at the VCT Clinic at the RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri Regency Indonesia. The design of this study is descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire about self-concept. The results of the analysis characteristics of respondents based on age illustrate the highest number of respondents aged 41 to more than 50 years, female sex, elementary school education and working as an employee / laborer. Most respondents based on age have a high self-concept dimension, namely at the age of the elderly, female. In the dimension of self criticism, most of those who have high self-criticism are men. Based on the level of education shows that the self-concept dimensions of respondents with elementary education are higher in the self dimension of moral ethics, personal self, social self and self criticism. Respondents with high school education have high self-concept dimensions in the dimensions of physical self and family self. Based on work shows that most farmers have a high level of self-concept dimensions compared to the private sector / employee.The conclusion of the study show that most of the dimensions of the self-concept response to respondents are high in terms of age, gender, education level and occupation. Keywords: Self-concept dimensions, PLWHA

Pembekalan calon petugas penyuluh kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas serta kinerja petugas penyuluh di Wonogiri Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Marni Marni
Educate: Journal of Community Service in Education Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/edumore.v1i1.1808

Latar Belakang: Upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat ditentukan oleh banyak faktor. Salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan tersebut adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yaitu keberadaan petugas penyuluh kesehatan yang berkualitas dan cakap. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kecakapan petugas penyuluh kesehatan selama menjalankan peran dan fungsinya sebagai petugas kesehatan, sehingga diharapkan dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan, yaitu terwujudnya upaya kesehatan promotif dan preventif, peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat serta pencegahan terhadap kondisi sakit. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui ceramah dan diskusi dengan peserta sejumlah 23 orang, sehubungan dengan masih berlangsungnya masa pandemi maka seluruh proses berlangsung secara daring. Ada 3 tahap di dalamnya yaitu penyampaian materi, diskusi tanya jawab serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil: Seluruh peserta menyatakan puas dengan kegiatan ini, dimana 87% menyatakan terkait peran petugas penyuluh kesehatan adalah memberikan edukasi, memberikan motivasi, membantu menyampaikan informasi penting terkait kesehatan, menyebarkan pesan mengenai pendidikan kesehatan, memberikan solusi menyelesaikan masalah. Sebelum memberikan penyuluhan, petugas perlu melakukan analisis kebutuhan kesehatan di masyarakat, masalah kesehatan apa yang saat itu sedang dihadapi masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Peran petugas penyuluh dalam memberikan edukasi di masyarakat tidak lepas dari tingkat pemahaman petugas akan materi penyuluhan, kecakapan petugas berinteraksi dengan masyarakat serta kesesuaian antara topik penyuluhan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat..

UPAYA KEWASPADAAN DINI TERHADAP PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT HEPATITIS MELALUI KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN KEPADA KADER KESEHATAN DI KECAMATAN SELOGIRI, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Sri Sularti; Maria Tri Wijayanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat "SIDOLUHUR" Vol 1 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SIDOLUHUR
Publisher : LP3M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.181 KB)

Hepatitis termasuk penyakit yang masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan. Penanganan hepatitis menjadi tanggung jawab semua pihak, perlu adanya tindakan khusus untuk mengatasi penyakit ini sehingga laju penyebaran hepatitis dapat dikendalikan. Kader kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan upaya penanganan masalah kesehatan di masyarakat berperan penting terkait penatalaksanaan penyakit ini, sehingga kader harus dilengkapi dengan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang berbagai masalah kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan kader terkait hepatitis, sehingga diharapkan dengan bertambahnya pemahaman mereka, maka tingkat kewaspadaan dini, pengenalan, pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan penyakit dapat dilakukan, yang semua akan bermuara pada jumlah kasus dapat dikendalikan. Kegiatan ini dikemas dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan di Gedung Ikatan Persaudaraan Haji Indonesia (IPHI) Selogiri, Wonogiri pada hari Selasa, 31 Mei 2022 jam 10.00 WIB. Alat yang dipakai yaitu laptop, LCD, sound system, materi tentang kewaspadaan hepatitis, dokumen pendukung seperti lembar presensi kehadiran peserta. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 45 peserta yang berasal dari 12 desa di kecamatan Selogiri, yaitu desa Pare, Jendi, Jaten, Gemantar, Singodutan, Keloran, Kaliancar, Kepatihan, Pule, Sendang Ijo, Nambangan dan Selogiri. Pada awalnya peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah terkait hepatitis, dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan maka terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan kader kesehatan.

Evaluasi Perilaku Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis Ditinjau dari Faktor Predisposisi Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Selogiri, Wonogiri Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 7th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Kepatuhan berobat pasien merupakan salah satu faktor yangmenentukan dalam keberhasilan terapi, namun kepatuhan untukmelakukan pengobatan oleh pasien tuberkulosis seringkali rendah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan berobatpenderita tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional deskriptifanalisis dengan menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa kuesionersebagai data primer dan kartu pengobatan pasien (Form TB 01) sebagaidata sekunder. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Selogiri padabulan Nopember sampai Desember 2017 yaitu pada pasien tuberkulosisyang telah menyelesaikan pengobatan selama 2 bulan atau lebih.Populasi seluruh pasien tuberkulosis yang berobat di PuskesmasSelogiri, yang terdaftar dari bulan Januari 2016 sampai Desember2017. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, dimanadata primer diperoleh peneliti dengan melakukan kunjungan ke rumahresponden, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari P2 PuskesmasSelogiri. Hasil penelitian dari 23 total responden selama menjalanipengobatan menunjukkan jumlah responden yang patuh terhadappengobatan tuberkulosis lebih kecil dibandingkan responden yang tidakpatuh, yaitu 10 responden (43,47%) patuh sedangkan responden tidakpatuh 13 (56,52%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubunganantara faktor sosiodemografis, pengetahuan, efek samping obat, riwayatpenyakit lain dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita tuberkulosis diPuskesmas Selogiri. Studi ini menunjukkan masih tingginya angkaketidakpatuhan berobat penderita tuberkulosis. Oleh karena itu perankeluarga/PMO dalam mengawasi pengobatan perlu ditingkatkansehingga penyebaran penyakit dan meluasnya resistensi bakteri dapatdicegah.

Related Factors of Anxiety Level in Covid-19 Patient during Self Quarantine Husna, Putri Halimu; Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Marni, Marni
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i1.33715

Coronavirus disease-19 was a pandemic in the world. One of the efforts to reduce the spread of Covid-19 cases was to self-quarantine. Self-quarantine impacted emotional mental disorders in the form of anxiety. This study aimed to identify factors related to the anxiety of Covid-19 patients who were undergoing self-quarantine. METHODS: This study used a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional study. The population was all confirmed COVID-19 patients who underwent self-quarantine in Wonogiri Regency as many as 70 respondents. Samples used clustered randomized sampling with 40 respondents. The instrument used a sociodemographic questionnaire, and anxiety was measured using Hamilton Rating Scale-Anxiety. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. RESULTS: The results showed that the mean age was 33.58 ± 11.08 years. Most participants were women 52.5%, 87.5% of the respondents had high education background, 37.5% were medical workers, 37.5% were private workers, and 95% of the participants had received information about covid-19. The mean of the time they were self-quarantined was 8.1 ± 4.77 days. 55% of the participants had no anxiety, 15% had mild anxiety, 10% had moderate anxiety, and 20% had severe anxiety. Factors that affect the level of anxiety are age (p-value = 0.047), occupation (p-value = 0.031), education (p-value = 0.035) and length of self-quarantine (0.023). CONCLUSION: The conclusion said that age, occupation, education, and length of self-quarantine have a strong relationship and have a significant effect on anxiety. Social support is needed to reduce the anxiety of COVID-19 patients during self-quarantine.

Related Factors of Anxiety Level in Covid-19 Patient during Self Quarantine Husna, Putri Halimu; Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Marni, Marni
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i1.33715

Coronavirus disease-19 was a pandemic in the world. One of the efforts to reduce the spread of Covid-19 cases was to self-quarantine. Self-quarantine impacted emotional mental disorders in the form of anxiety. This study aimed to identify factors related to the anxiety of Covid-19 patients who were undergoing self-quarantine. METHODS: This study used a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional study. The population was all confirmed COVID-19 patients who underwent self-quarantine in Wonogiri Regency as many as 70 respondents. Samples used clustered randomized sampling with 40 respondents. The instrument used a sociodemographic questionnaire, and anxiety was measured using Hamilton Rating Scale-Anxiety. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. RESULTS: The results showed that the mean age was 33.58 ± 11.08 years. Most participants were women 52.5%, 87.5% of the respondents had high education background, 37.5% were medical workers, 37.5% were private workers, and 95% of the participants had received information about covid-19. The mean of the time they were self-quarantined was 8.1 ± 4.77 days. 55% of the participants had no anxiety, 15% had mild anxiety, 10% had moderate anxiety, and 20% had severe anxiety. Factors that affect the level of anxiety are age (p-value = 0.047), occupation (p-value = 0.031), education (p-value = 0.035) and length of self-quarantine (0.023). CONCLUSION: The conclusion said that age, occupation, education, and length of self-quarantine have a strong relationship and have a significant effect on anxiety. Social support is needed to reduce the anxiety of COVID-19 patients during self-quarantine.

KHASIAT WORTEL TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BULUSULUR, WONOGIRI) Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Alviatianshi Meilasari
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Background: Hypertension is a disease of high blood pressure which when measured with a sphygmomanometer the results exceed the normal value, which is more than 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). Hypertension can also be called the "silent killer". The signs of hypertension can be known by measuring blood pressure and the complaints suffered by the patient are usually headaches, a feeling of heaviness in the neck, and easy emotions. Vegetable Carrots have various properties to cure diseases, not to forget that carrots can reduce high blood pressure. Compounds that can reduce it are carotenoids which function as antioxidants that can neutralize free radicals, one of the risks of hypertension, namely cardiovascular disease, can be prevented. Not only that, the mineral content in carrots, namely potassium, also functions to maintain water balance in the body, neutralize acids in the blood, and can lower blood pressure. Objective: It has been obtained from previous experience which also uses carrot vegetables to treat blood pressure in people with hypertension. Method: Using descriptive technique with case study approach. The author only uses 3 respondents as a case study. Result: the respondent's high blood pressure decreased even though there was not much decrease. Conclusion: From all respondents said that respondents feel dizzy and pain in the neck.From this problem, the authors took action to provide carrot herbal therapy to reduce high blood pressure for people with hypertension.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SENAM KAKI DIABETIK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA PIJIHARJO, MANYARAN, WONOGIRI Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Putri Utami
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia (high sugar) due to failure of insulin secretion, where normal sugar levels are between 80-120 mg / dL. Lack of patient and family knowledge can increase the risk of diabetes mellitus complications. To improve the prevention of complications, diabetic foot gymnastic health education is given. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of diabetic foot gymnastics health education on the level of knowledge of families with Diabetes Mellitus. This research type is qualitative with descriptive case study approach. The population in this study is all the people of Pijiharjo Village who experienced Diabetes Mellitus. The sample of 3 respondents families with Diabetic Mellitus. The Instruments use Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), leaflets, flipcharts, Counseling Event Unit (SAP), questionnaire sheet.Test analysis using review data. The action taken is diabetic foot gymnastics health education. This health education was done 1 days for 1 hour. All three respondents experienced an increase in knowledge as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the category of insufficient (40% -67%) to a good category (80% -100%).From the case studies it was found that the level of respondents' knowledge increased as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the category of insufficient (40% -67%) to a good category (80% -100%). This increase in the level of knowledge is influenced by the level of education, socioeconomic, age, and experience of obtaining prior health education.

KOMPRES HANGAT JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PENDERITA GOUT DI DUSUN BOGOR, MANYARAN, WONOGIRI Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Tamara Febriana
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Gout is a metabolic disease caused by excess levels of uric acid compounds in the body, either due to overproduction, lack of elimination, or increased intake of purines that can cause inflammation so that it can cause pain in gout sufferers. In complementary nursing there are herbal therapies where no pharmacological ingredients are used. Herbal therapy used in the case of gout this time is ginger. Ginger has many benefits, one of which is that it can reduce pain in joint pain or gout. The method used in this research is descriptive case study which is one type of strategy in qualitative research, with a case study research approach (case study). The population in this study is the residents of Bogor Hamlet, Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency who suffer from Gout pain. Sample of 3 respondents. The instrument uses standard operational procedures (SOP), pain measurement with NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and observation sheets. Observations that have been made from all respondents indicate that after a warm ginger compress was made for 3 days there was a decrease in pain scale on all respondents. Respondent 1 from pain scale 7 to pain scale 4. Respondent 2 from pain scale 5 to pain scale 1. Respondent 3 from pain scale 6 to pain scale 2. The results of the analysis conducted from all respondents obtained data that after a warm ginger compress was done, all respondents experienced changes namely reduced joint pain, throbbing pain reduced. Thus the problem was partly resolved and the intervention continued.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK BALITA DI SRAGEN Retno Ambarwati; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Kristiana Puji Purwandari
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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An important period in child development is the toddler period. In this toddler the development of language skills, creativity, social awareness, emotional and intelligence goes very fast and is the cornerstone of subsequent developments. Problems of growth and development of children under the age of five (Toddler) in life are things that `must be known and studied by a mother. Monitoring the growth and development of infants is one of the important activities to find out the obstacles in growth (growth faltering) early. Mother's education is one of the important factors in child development. Mother's education is good, so she can receive all information from outside, especially about how to take good care of children and maintain good children's health.The Objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between mother's education level and the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five in Anna Sragen Kindergarten. This research is observational with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 20 respondents. Sampling with a simple random sampling system. Data on maternal education was obtained from the results of questionnaires and knowledge of mothers through questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results of the test of the relationship between the level of education with the level of knowledge of mothers about the growth and development of children under five shows the value of p = 0.013 (p <0.05). The OR value from the above results shows that mothers with low education levels are more at risk of having less knowledge about child development and development of toddlers by 16.3 times compared to mothers who have high education levels (OR = 16,349). There is a significant relationship between the level of mother's education with the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five. Periode penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak adalah masa balita. Pada masa balita ini perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa, kreativitas, kesadaran sosial, emosional dan intelegensia berjalan sangat cepat dan merupakan landasan perkembangan berikutnya. Masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dibawah lima tahun ( Balita) didalam kehidupan merupakan hal yang `harus diketahui dan dipelajari oleh seorang ibu. Pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita adalah salah satu kegiatan penting untuk mengetahui adanya hambatan dalam pertumbuhan (growth faltering) secara dini. Pendidikan ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Pendidikan ibu baik, maka dapat menerima segala informasi dari luar terutama tentang cara mengasuh anak yang baik dan menjaga kesehatan anak yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita di TK Anna Sragen. Penelitian ini bersifat obvservasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian sebesar 20 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan sistem simple random sampling. Data pendidikan ibu diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner dan Pengetahuan ibu melalui pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi- Square. Hasil uji hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita menunjukkan nilai p=0,013 (p<0,05). Nilai OR dari hasil di atas menunjukkan bahwa ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah lebih berisiko memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita sebesar 16,3 kali dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi (OR=16,349). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita.

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