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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat ARSHI Veterinary Letters Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Jurnal Veteriner
Tyagita Hartady
Department Of Basic Biomedical Science, Division Of Anatomy, Physiology And Cellular Biolog , Faculty Of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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Demam tifoid sistemik yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella gallinarum pada ayam broiler: Bukti patologis dan mikrobiologis Azzahra, Tiara; Maharani, Devina Aisyah; Tsevaot, Amar Adonay; Hartady, Tyagita; Prayugo, Armanda Dwi; Windria, Sarasati; Krissanti, Ita; Satrio, Faisal Amri
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2025
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.9.4.99-100

Abstract

Salmonella gallinarum, the causative agent of fowl typhoid, is a highly pathogenic bacterial disease associated with substantial mortality in poultry, predominantly affecting adult chickens and turkeys. This study aimed to describe the pathological lesions and microbiological characteristics of S. gallinarum infection in chickens with fowl typhoid. S. gallinarum is a gram-negative, rod-shaped, facultative anaerobic bacterium with an optimal growth temperature of 37 °C and the ability to survive across a broad pH range (4.0–9.0). Necropsy findings in affected chickens revealed interstitial pneumonia of the lungs, intestinal hyperemia with petechial hemorrhages, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and fatty degeneration of the cardiac tissue. Bacterial culture of intestinal swab samples on MacConkey agar demonstrated the growth of pale-yellow colonies consistent with S. gallinarum. Microscopic examination confirmed Gram-negative bacilli, while biochemical testing showed an alkaline/acid reaction, absence of gas and H₂S production, non-motility, and negative indole and urease reactions
Co-Authors Adi Imam Cahyadi Adrianus, Annisa Almafitri Alkaustariyah Lubis Alkaustariyah Lubis Andi Hiroyuki Arvia Nisrina Praditha Arvia Nisrina Praditha Asmali, Adik Sandia Santosa Aulia, Muhammad Fadly Azzahra, Tiara Cassandra Gunawan, Jasmine Marcella Dahlia Setiawan Darmesti, Daniswara Danindra Erna Yani Eka Nursafitri Faisal Amri Satrio Ghinayatul Ilmi, Dhea Putri Hermawan, Firda Aisyah Jaqueline Sudiman Khairani, Shafia Krissanti, Ita Kurniasih, Ratna Amalia Lestari, Nurul Aeni Ayu Lubis, Alkaustariyah Madhani Pradiptha Nugroho Maharani, Devina Aisyah Mahdani, Alya Nur Mas Rizky A.A Syamsunarno Mas Rizky A.A. Syamsunarno Meilicia Meilicia Mohammad Ghozali Mutiarahmi, Citra Nur Nabila Ayu Faza Nabila Ayu Faza Nur Atik Okta Wismandanu Praditha, Arvia Nisrina Prayugo, Armanda Dwi Rini Widyastuti Rini Widyastuti Rini Widyastuti Ronny Lesmana Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Santosa Asmali, Adik Sandia Santoso, Fransiscus Teguh Sarasati Windria Satryo, Faisal Amri Sitohang, Yohana Silvia Sony Heru Sumarsono SONY HERU SUMARSONO Stevania Sifora Sudiman, Jaqueline Suwiryono, Joko Tsevaot, Amar Adonay Waskita, Pranyata Tangguh