Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PERSPEKTIF CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIE: FENOMENA VICTIM BLAMING TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Nurhayati Mardin
Sawerigading Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026 - September 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sawerigading Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62084/slj.v5i1.456

This article discusses the existence of victims who should be the main subject of protection, but are often positioned as parties who are also at fault through stigma, moral stereotypes, and biased law enforcement practices where the law is not neutral, but is shaped by the tug-of-war between political and ideological interests that often reproduce social hierarchies and masculine biases in doctrine, standards of proof, and judicial practices. This normative legal research examines the national and international legal frameworks related to victim protection, including the TPKS Law, human rights instruments, and victimology doctrine, to show that victim protection is still abstract and not yet fully oriented towards the recovery and respect for the dignity of victims. Using a CLS approach and feminist critique, this article reveals that claims of legal neutrality often conceal masculine bias, including in standards of proof, testing the credibility of victims, and normalizing accusatory questioning in the courtroom. The results of the study show that the elimination of victim blaming is a prerequisite for procedural, substantive, and transformative justice, and requires an explicit legal reconstruction based on the perspective of victims and gender equality, including through the progressive implementation of PERMA No. 3 of 2017 and Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning TPKS. This article recommends a gender-responsive and trauma-informed approach, synchronization of technical guidelines between institutions, and strengthening of a legal paradigm that places victims at the center of justice, not merely as objects of the penal process

Customary Law Perspective: Legal Protection of Children as Crime Victims (Study in Parigi Moutong Regency) Mardin, Nurhayati; Qalbi, Vivi Nur; Abu, Harun Nyak Itam; Kharismawan, Adiguna
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.101

This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for child victims of violence and the juridical implications of resolving such cases through customary law mechanisms in Parigi Moutong Regency. Employing an empirical juridical method, the research incorporates a conceptual approach, a case approach, and a statute approach. Data were obtained through surveys, observations, and interviews with relevant stakeholders, and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that legal protection for child victims has been implemented by relevant authorities, including law enforcement and child protection agencies. These efforts involve both formal legal proceedings and non-judicial support such as victim assistance and rehabilitation provided by the Department of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning. However, the research also highlights the ongoing practice of resolving cases particularly those involving sexual violence through customary law. Such resolutions often contradict national legal standards and principles of children's human rights. The preference for customary mechanisms among local communities and traditional leaders reflects sociocultural norms and the perceived accessibility of informal justice systems. The study underscores the need for policy harmonization between state law and customary practices to ensure the protection and fulfillment of children's rights.

The Permits as an Integration Mechanism: Legal Protection Efforts for Land Rights Holders Relating to Mining Permits Surahman Surahman; Nurhayati Mardin; Syachdin Syachdin; Widyatmi Anandy
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4464

This research aims to analyze the position of permits as well as formulate the position of permits as an integration mechanism related to preventive means to minimize disputes and disputes between mining permit holders. This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The research results confirm that the position of permits as a preventive legal protection effort in society has an orientation to prevent and minimize disputes or disputes between land rights and mining permits. Permits as an integration mechanism for land rights holders relating to mining permits can be carried out by carrying out reformulation in which mining permits are granted by first fulfilling the conditions for resolving various problems between mining permit holders and land right holders. Resolving various problems between mining permit holders and land rights holders is carried out using a comprehensive and holistic approach that not only prioritizes legal approaches, but accommodates political, economic and cultural approaches.

Penyuluhun Hukum Terkait Upaya Pencegahan Cyberbullying Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kota Palu Mardin, Nurhayati; Harun Nyak Itam Abu; Vivi Nur Qalbi; Awaliah; Adiguna Kharismawan
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v7i2.15925

Cyberbullying merupakan permasalahan serius di kalangan siswa dan siswi SMP, terutama dengan meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial tanpa pemahaman etika digital yang memadai. Dampak dari cyberbullying tidak hanya bersifat psikologis, seperti tekanan mental dan emosional bagi korban, tetapi juga memiliki konsekuensi hukum bagi pelaku. Sayangnya, pemahaman siswa terkait aturan hukum yang mengatur cyberbullying masih sangat minim. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi berupa edukasi dan sosialisasi guna meningkatkan kesadaran serta pemahaman siswa mengenai bahaya dan aspek hukum dari cyberbullying. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada siswa tentang etika digital dan konsekuensi hukum cyberbullying. Selain itu, program ini juga bertujuan untuk menciptakan mekanisme pengaduan yang dapat membantu korban serta memberikan pendampingan hukum yang sesuai. Metode pelaksanaan program ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan edukatif dan hukum dalam dua bidang utama, yaitu pendidikan dan hukum. Dalam bidang pendidikan, dilakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan mengenai etika digital serta dampak negatif cyberbullying melalui seminar interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan role-playing. Sementara itu, dalam bidang hukum, program ini mencakup penyuluhan mengenai peraturan hukum yang terkait dengan cyberbullying, pembentukan mekanisme pengaduan di sekolah, serta evaluasi efektivitas intervensi yang diberikan. Luaran yang ditargetkan meliputi peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang etika digital dan aspek hukum cyberbullying, terbentuknya mekanisme pengaduan yang dapat diakses siswa, serta publikasi ilmiah terkait efektivitas program. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam menciptakan lingkungan digital yang lebih aman bagi siswa serta meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi hukum yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: Cyberbullying; Etika Digital; Hukum Pidana; Perlindungan Anak; Sosialisasi Hukum

IMPLEMENTASI PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL LOGGING DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN TOJO UNA UNA Nurhayati Mardin; Tuti Haryanti; VIvi Nur Qalbi; Adiguna Kharismawan
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v16i2.14018

Deforestation is a phenomenon that needs to be addressed seriously to preserve the environment. One of the causes of deforestation is illegal logging activities in forest areas. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of illegal logging, analyze the law enforcement process against illegal logging perpetrators and analyse obstacles in the implementation of law enforcement against illegal logging in Tojo Una-Una Regency. The research method uses empirical juridical research by using a conceptual approach and a case approach. This research concludes that the investigation of the crime of illegal logging in the Tojo Una-Una Regency area is carried out by Investigators at the Tojo Una-Una Police Station and Civil Servant Investigators of the Sulawesi Regional Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement and Security Centre and obstacles in the implementation of law enforcement come from technical obstacles such as the difficulty of the terrain that must be traversed to reach the forest area, lack of facilities and infrastructure and lack of personnel at Tojo Una-Una Police Station and investigators of the Sulawesi Regional Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement and Security Centre to carry out law enforcement duties against illegal logging crimes, as well as obstacles originating from the rule of law or legal substance, especially after the enactment of the Job Creation law.

AKIBAT HUKUM DARI PELAKSANAAN EUTHANASIA “SUNTIK MATI” MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA Muhammad Arif Darmawansyah; Nurhayati Mardin; Awaliah
Al-IHKAM Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/alihkam.v18i1.15530

Euthanasia tetap menjadi isu yang sangat kontroversial di Indonesia, karena melibatkan ketegangan mendasar antara nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, etika kedokteran, dan perlindungan konstitusional atas hak untuk hidup. Tidak adanya kerangka hukum yang spesifik dan komprehensif yang mengatur euthanasia telah menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum yang signifikan mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam praktik tersebut. Kesenjangan regulasi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan kritis tentang bagaimana hukum positif Indonesia mengatur euthanasia dan akibat hukum apa yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada pelakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum euthanasia berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia serta mengkaji bentuk-bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana yang dapat dikenakan kepada pelaku yang terlibat dalam praktik euthanasia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, dan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa euthanasia dapat mengakibatkan pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi semua pihak yang terlibat, termasuk tenaga medis, karena perbuatan tersebut termasuk dalam ruang lingkup Pasal 344 KUHP dan Pasal 461 KUHP Baru, yang mengatur tindakan merampas nyawa orang lain atas permintaannya sendiri. Selain sanksi pidana, tenaga medis yang terlibat juga dapat menghadapi sanksi etik dan administratif, karena euthanasia melanggar kode etik kedokteran dan prinsip dasar perlindungan hak untuk hidup. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa euthanasia tidak memiliki justifikasi hukum berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia, dan bahwa regulasi hukum yang lebih jelas dan komprehensif sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi kompleksitas permasalahan euthanasia yang terus berkembang, sekaligus menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, etika profesi, dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia.

Customary Law Perspective: Legal Protection of Children as Crime Victims (Study in Parigi Moutong Regency) Nurhayati Mardin; Vivi Nur Qalbi; Harun Nyak Itam Abu; Adiguna Kharismawan
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.101

This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for child victims of violence and the juridical implications of resolving such cases through customary law mechanisms in Parigi Moutong Regency. Employing an empirical juridical method, the research incorporates a conceptual approach, a case approach, and a statute approach. Data were obtained through surveys, observations, and interviews with relevant stakeholders, and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that legal protection for child victims has been implemented by relevant authorities, including law enforcement and child protection agencies. These efforts involve both formal legal proceedings and non-judicial support such as victim assistance and rehabilitation provided by the Department of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning. However, the research also highlights the ongoing practice of resolving cases particularly those involving sexual violence through customary law. Such resolutions often contradict national legal standards and principles of children's human rights. The preference for customary mechanisms among local communities and traditional leaders reflects sociocultural norms and the perceived accessibility of informal justice systems. The study underscores the need for policy harmonization between state law and customary practices to ensure the protection and fulfillment of children's rights.

Customary Law Perspective: Legal Protection of Children as Crime Victims (Study in Parigi Moutong Regency) Nurhayati Mardin; Vivi Nur Qalbi; Harun Nyak Itam Abu; Adiguna Kharismawan
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.101

This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for child victims of violence and the juridical implications of resolving such cases through customary law mechanisms in Parigi Moutong Regency. Employing an empirical juridical method, the research incorporates a conceptual approach, a case approach, and a statute approach. Data were obtained through surveys, observations, and interviews with relevant stakeholders, and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that legal protection for child victims has been implemented by relevant authorities, including law enforcement and child protection agencies. These efforts involve both formal legal proceedings and non-judicial support such as victim assistance and rehabilitation provided by the Department of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning. However, the research also highlights the ongoing practice of resolving cases particularly those involving sexual violence through customary law. Such resolutions often contradict national legal standards and principles of children's human rights. The preference for customary mechanisms among local communities and traditional leaders reflects sociocultural norms and the perceived accessibility of informal justice systems. The study underscores the need for policy harmonization between state law and customary practices to ensure the protection and fulfillment of children's rights.

Impact of Audio Visual Media Utilization Toward Early Childhood Speaking Proficiency Kaderia; Nurhayati; Amrullah; Zakiyatul Imamah
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v14i1.1334

Speaking proficiency plays a vital role in early childhood as a foundation for communication and literacy development. However, many children still face difficulties in expressing their thoughts verbally during classroom interactions. This study was conducted to examine the impact of audio-visual media on improving speaking skills among Group B kindergarten students at RA DDI Pasangkayu. A quantitative approach was employed using a one-group pre-test–post-test design involving 24 children. Data were collected through observation of children’s speaking performance before and after learning with audio-visual media. The results showed a significant improvement in speaking proficiency, with an increase in the “Very Well Developed” category from 0% to 43.05%. The paired t-test analysis obtained a t-value of 14.454, which exceeded the t-table value of 2.06866 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect. These findings confirm that the integration of audio-visual media effectively enhances children’s speaking abilities. This study provides recent empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of audio-visual learning in early childhood education. The findings contribute to enriching learning practices by encouraging teachers to adopt engaging and interactive media to support children’s language and communication development.

The Influence of Picture Coloring Activities on the Fine Motor Skills of Children Aged 5-6 Years Durrotunnisa; Noflis Noflis; Zakiyyatul Zakiyyatul; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v14i2.2346

This study was conducted to address the limited development of fine motor skills among children in Group B2 at Bungamputi Kindergarten, Palu. The objective of this research was to examine the effect of picture-coloring activities on children’s fine motor skills. A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed. Data were collected through structured observations, teacher interviews, and documentation. The intervention consisted of six coloring sessions using structured images, including fish, sunflowers, beetles, seaside scenery, and rice fields. The results indicated a significant improvement in children’s fine motor skills after the intervention. Children demonstrated better pencil grip control, reduced hand stiffness, improved coloring speed, and greater accuracy in coloring within patterns. Statistical analysis revealed that the t-value (t = 10.203) exceeded the t-table value (2.14479) at df = 14 with a significance level of α = 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, confirming that picture-coloring activities positively influence children’s fine motor skills. It is recommended that future studies explore integrating structured and free drawing activities to further support fine motor development in early childhood education.

Title

Found 34 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 34 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 34 Documents
Search