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All Journal Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA Joal : Journal of Applied Linguistics The Explora Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Majalah Ilmiah METHODA JURNAL LITTERA: FAKULTAS SASTRA DARMA AGUNG Sintaksis: Publikasi Para Ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial Politik Jurnal Pendidikan Impola

Ambarita, Esron

Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Author-ID : 823289

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Denominal Nominals in Toba Batak: A Generative Transformational Study ambarita, Esron
The Explora Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/explora.v9i2.2461

The purpose of this article is to elaborate denominal nominalsin Toba Batak language from the view point of generative transformational study. The theory applied in this study is modified theory of Halle‟s model. Therefore, there are six components of sets of generative transformational rules as modified theory in this study, i.e. List of Morphemes, Word Formation Rules, Filter, Orthographic Rules, Phonological Rules, and Dictionary. The data were analysedby applying modified theory with reference to Halle‟s theory as the main theory. The method of this study is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected by using observation and interview. The collected data are voice-recordings and writings. The research findings show that denominalnominals in Toba Batak language are done by attaching (1) prefix [par-], (2) prefix [sa-], (3) infix [-ar-], (4) confix [ha-an], (5) confix[par-an], (6) and affix combination [pasi-]. The resultof the affixation processes generate complex words which have new grammatical and lexical meanings. Phoneme addition takes place in morphological process particularly with prefix [sa-]. The inflectional processes of attaching those affixes bring about phonologicalidiosincracy, therefore, such words must be processed in filter to generate acceptable words in Toba Bataklanguage. Key Words: Denominal Nominals, Infelctional, Generative Transformational Study.

SUPERLATIVE FORMS OF ADJECTIVES BY ARTICLE NA + PREFIX UM- IN TOBA BATAK Ambarita , Esron
The Explora Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas HKBP Nommensen

The objectives of this study are to investigate the formation of superlative forms of adjectives by article na + prefix [um-] in Toba Batak. The results show that superlative forms of adjectives by article na + prefix [um-] in Toba Batak result in various morphological and phonological processes as follows: (1) if article na +prefix [um-] is attached to adjectives preceded by vowels [a], [e], [i], [o], and [u] the last phoneme of prefix [um-] is doubled i.e [um-] is pronounced as [umm-] sound. (2) if the initial phoneme is a bilabial plosive voiced consonant [b], prefix [um-] is pronounced as [ub-]sound as its allomorph. (3) if the initial phoneme is a velar plosive voiced consonant [g], prefix [um-] is pronounced as [uŋ-] sound. (4) if the initial phoneme is a palato alveolar affricate voiced consonant [j] prefix [um-] is spelt as [un-] sound but pronounced as [uj-] sound. (5) if the initial phoneme is a bilabial nasal voiced consonant [m] prefix [um-] does not change. (6) if the initial phoneme is an alveolar nasal voiced consonant [n], prefix [um-] is spelt and pronounced as [un-] sound. (7) if the initial phoneme is a bilabial plosive voiceless consonant [p], prefix [um-] is spelt as [um-] sound but pronounced as [up-] sound. (8) if the initial phoneme is an alveolar rolled voiced consonant [r], prefix [um-] is spelt and pronounced as [ur-] sound. (9) if the initial phoneme is an alveolar fricative voiceless consonant [s], prefix [um-] is spelt as [un-] sound but pronounced as [us-] sound. (10) if the initial phoneme is an alveolar plosive voiceless consonant [t], prefix [um-] is spelt as [un-] sound but pronounced as [ut-] sound.

Comparative Forms of Adjectives by Suffix –an in Toba Batak Ambarita, Esron
The Explora Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas HKBP Nommensen

The objectives of this study is to investigate word formations of comparative forms of adjectives by suffix [-an] in Toba Batak. Comparative forms of adjectives by suffix [-an] in Toba Batak are constructed without considering the number of syllables of the base forms of adjectives as those in English. Besides, the attachments of suffix [-an] to adjectives in Toba Batak to construct comparative forms do not require any phonological rules as those when attaching prefix [um-] to construct comparative form in Toba Batak. The stress of the words modified with suffix [-an] is in suffix [-an] itself. The meaning of suffix [-an] denotes comparative forms. It signifies more meaning than what is indicated in the base forms of the adjectives to which suffix [-an] is attached. In short, word formation of comparative form by suffix [-an] in Toba Batak can be done to all adjective bases in very simple way inflectionally.

Co-Authors Aruan, Djonggi Manaor Bernat Sitorus Br. Gultom, Grace Gabriela Chichi Josephine F. Manalu Gea, Nency Harkiman Racheman Himpun Panggabean Karana Jaya Tarigan Meliala, Grace Cya Aprilia S Milisi Sembiring Nurlaidy Joice Simamora Pasaribu, Dona Enjel Loina Ruth Friska Silitonga Sembiring, Elita Modesta Simamora, Nurlaidy Sinaga, Pahotan Sri Melawati Hutasoit Surbakti, Arya Alfines Vivi Novalia Sitinjak Vivi Novalia Sitinjak

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