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Journal : Buletin Al-Turas

Colonel Muhammadin and Aman Nyerang’s Fight against the Dutch in Gayo Alas 1910-1950 Dien Madjid; Azhar Saleh; Johan Wahyudhi
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 28, No 1 (2022): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i1.24572

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to inform two warrior figures from Gayo, Colonel Muhammadin and Aman Nyerang who had not been recorded in the previously published historiography of the Aceh war. It was important regarding the dimension of the Aceh War which did not cover the coastal area, but also penetrated into Gayo and Alas Land.MethodThe researchers conducted several colonial data searches to find the war activities of Colonel Muhammadin and Aman Nyerang. Several annual reports of the colonial government, namely the Koloniaal Verslag and Dutch-language newspapers, were two important sources. The collected sources were then verified through external and internal criticism, until a selected source was found. The available data were then critically read and analyzed to obtain information to answer problems being investigated.Results/FindingsThe study found out that both figures used different war strategies against the colonials. Aman Nyerang was a fighter who liked guerrilla tactics and used close range attacks armed with a dagger or machete. Muhammadin was a warrior figure who adopted modern war strategies, because he had received Japanese military education. He used such strategies in ambushing the enemy, including by placing snipers in histroops.ConclusionColonel Muhammad and Aman Nyerang in the Gayo war had an important role in defending the Aceh region from Dutch rule. Therefore, the roles of both figures need to be recorded in the historiography using social history perspective to provide more comprehensive information for the next generation.
Ilmu dalam Sejarah: Menyoal Perjalanan Ilmu dan Filsafat Ilmu Johan Wahyudhi
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 18, No 2 (2012): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1782.851 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v18i2.4295

Abstract

Everything around us is in in the law of creation. We can see the same thing when we read history of science which has dialoguistic relation with the philosophy of science. In the case, human, as an intellectual actor who creates science, roles as the conqueror of every challange taht comes from his own environment and nature. As we know, the ratio and common sense are two main softwares to download so much knowledge from many phenomebas in this universe. As long as the time, human has depended on classical tradition in absorbing wisdomswhich are formed to be science in present and fut
Model Diplomasi Kuno di Nusantara: Kasus Kesultanan Aceh dan Johor Abad XVI – XVII Johan Wahyudi
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 23, No 1 (2017): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.849 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v23i1.4800

Abstract

AbstractNusantara is the land with various old tales. There is remaining some historical facts that is still urgent to discuss. One of past theme that is interesting is the relation of kingdoms and lands. Aceh Darussalam is one of the greatest kingdom in Sumatra and the strait of Malaka. Their existence had regarded as the guard, but for the other groups see it as threat. In some cases, that outlook can be changing, depending on the regional political context. The Kingdom of Johor becomes a one of political entity that is actively associated with Aceh. They need a strong colleague, in order to continue their development into estabilished kingdom. Their dark past, that is the fall of Malaka because Portuguese attack in 1511, is used for building a billateral cooperation with Aceh. Instead, the two kingdoms involved family relations. As we khow, marriage is the one of ancient diplomatic model in Middle Ages. During the wheel of time, the diplomatic boundery between Aceh and Johor is not always on the line. At the one day, Johor had known that Aceh had another goal behind his intentions. Aceh had planned that Johor is part of Aceh’s subordinate area. Therefore, Johor had decided Portuguese as his friend. This decision contraries to the vision of Aceh. Aceh had thougt that Portuguese is his rival. Aceh had showed his anger with several attacks to Johor. This Paper will explain the model of ancient diplomacies, in case of the relation of Aceh and Johor. Some kind of that such as the diplomacy in politic and intellectual sphere. ---AbstrakNusantara merupakan ranah yang kaya akan kisah masa lalu. Di dalamnya terendap beragam peristiwa yang masih aktual dibicarakan. Satu tema yang menarik adalah mengenai hubungan kenegerian antarkerajaan. Aceh Darussalam merupakan salah satu kerajaan besar di Sumatera dan perairan Malaka. Keberadaannya dianggap pengayom, namun bagi kelompok lain, ia diangap sebagai ancaman. Pada titik tertentu, pandangan ini bisa saja berubah-ubah, tergantung pada kondisi politik regional. Kesultanan Johor menjadi salah satu kesultanan yang aktif berhubungan dengan Aceh Darussalam. Johor membutuhkan rekanan yang tangguh, agar bisa terus berkembang menjadi kerajaan yang mapan. Masa lalu yang kelam, yakni dikuasainya Malaka oleh Portugis pada 1511, membulatkan tekad Johor untuk beriringan dengan Aceh dalam kerjasama bilateral. Malah, kedua kerajaan terikat oleh hubungan kekerabatan. Hal ini karena beberapa pangeran dan putri Johor menikah dengan pangeran dan putri dari Aceh. Seperti diketahui, pernikahan merupakan bentuk diplomasi kuno di Abad Pertengahan. Dalam perjalanannya, diplomasi yang dijalin Aceh dan Johor tidaklah berjalan mulus. Pada satu keadaan, Johor menyadari bahwa Aceh mempunyai motif lain, yakni ingin menjadikan Johor bagian dari daerah pengaruhnya. Oleh sebab itu, Johor memutuskan menjalin hubungan dengan Portugis, agar bisa lepas dari bayang-bayang Aceh. Aceh yang memang menjadikan Portugis sebagai rivalnya, marah dengan kebijakan Johor. Sejak itu di beberapa fase hubungan Aceh dan Johor terlibat peperangan. Tulisan ini akan mengangkat model dua diplomasi kuno seperti yang tersaji dalam kasus kerajaan Aceh dan Johor. Beberapa yang bisa disebutkan adalah diplomasi politik dan intelektual.  DOI: 10.15408/al-turas.v23i1.4800
Membincang Historiografi Islam Abad Pertengahan Johan Wahyudhi
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 19, No 1 (2013): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.696 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v19i1.3697

Abstract

AbstrakIslam merupakan agama yang memiliki peradaban tinggi. Hal ini terlihat ketika kita membicarakan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuannya yang begitu menawan. Boleh dikatakan, modernisasi yang kita lihat sekarang ini tentu tidak dapat tergelar tanpa sumbangsih Islam. Bagaimanapun, Islam telah menorehkan tinta emas sebagai agama yang tidak saja menenggelamkan diri dalam ibadah ritualistik melainkan juga turut memperhatikan perkembangan umat manusia. salah satu hal yang menjadi perhatian Islam adalah perkembangan penulisan sejarah. Di abad pertengahan Islam, banyak ditemukan langgam-langgam historiografi yang berbeda dengan masa sebelumnya.---AbstractIslam is a religion which has a high civilization. it is can be seen when we talk about its developing knowledge. Hence, it can be said that modernization, as we see now day, is cannot be standing without the work of Islam. However, Islam had painted a masterpiece as a religion that is not only sinking itself in aspects of ritualistic but it also has a responsibility to fulfill the mankind’s need. One of them is the emerging of historiography. In the Islamic middle ages, there are many styles of historiographies which are different from previous era.