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Journal : Polyscopia

Pengaruh Pandita Roos Telaumbanua dalam Perkembangan Agama dan Politik di Nias Sitedi Buulolo; Muhammad Adika Nugraha; Lianda Dewi Sartika
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i1.1225

Abstract

This study examines the influential role of Pandita Roos Telaumbanua in shaping the political and religious landscape of Nias Island. Focusing on the spread of Christianity, it analyzes its impact on local social systems, including politics and culture. Utilizing a critical analysis of historical records from Pandita Roos Telaumbanua's era on Nias, the research explores the social, religious, and political consequences of his presence. Through secondary evidence, it highlights how Pandita Roos Telaumbanua significantly transformed the region's religious environment, affecting belief systems, education, and local culture. The emergence of social institutions and shifts in power dynamics within Nias society exemplify Christianity's profound influence on the regional political system. This research also underscores debates surrounding the rise of Christianity, revealing the social and political upheaval faced by Nias society. The adoption of this new religion often led to conflicts, impacting various social and political dynamics in Nias.
Peran Adat Alas dalam Perkembangan Kaum Muda di Aceh Tenggara Reh Ulina Bintang; Muhammad Adika Nugraha; Abdul Azis
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i1.1236

Abstract

The role of Alas customs in Southeast Aceh's youth development is exemplified through the tradition of "mepahukh." This practice facilitates social connections and aids young individuals in finding suitable life partners. The Pemamanen tradition, deeply rooted in Aceh Tenggara and integral to the Alas ethnic group, holds historical and functional significance. Pemamanen is a crucial aspect of the Alas or Khang Alas tradition in Aceh Tenggara, reflecting its enduring presence in Alas society. The Islamic perspective on Pemamanen in Kutacane, Southeast Aceh, emphasizes Muslims' obligation to follow Prophet Muhammad's teachings and avoid practices conflicting with Islamic principles. Within Islamic jurisprudence, customary traditions, including life events like Pemamanen, require scrutiny to align with Islamic principles. Mepahukh, a tradition for young people, serves as an example, emphasizing the need for Islamic compatibility in customary practices.
Analisis Dampak Perkembangan Pasar Pancur Batu terhadap Transformasi Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar, 1960-2023 Lubis, Nadiyah Zahra; Nugraha, Muhammad Adika; Nababan, Surya Aymanda
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i4.1515

Abstract

This study explores the history and socio-economic impact of Pancur Batu Market from 1960 to 2022, focusing on trader activities and community effects. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that Pancur Batu Market has evolved significantly from a colonial-era facility into a pivotal economic and social hub for the local community. Officially inaugurated in the 1970s, the market facilitates the sale of basic necessities and serves as a platform for social interaction. Trading activity intensifies on Saturdays, attracting crowds that cause congestion and lead some traders to operate exclusively on these days. The market plays a vital role in community life, fostering social harmony and providing a primary livelihood source for many residents. Economically, it generates business opportunities and improves living standards. Despite challenges such as competition and price fluctuations, Pancur Batu Market remains a cornerstone of the community's socio-economic landscape.