Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 28 Documents
Search

Effect Various Combination of Organic Waste on Compost Quality . Hapsoh; . Gusmawartati; Muhammad Yusuf
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 20, No 1: January 2015
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2015.v20i1.59-65

Abstract

Municipal solid waste and agricultural waste have different ratio C/N and nutrients contents. They can be used as compost row materials. The purpose of the research was to get an optimum combination of both wastes to improve compost quality, to meet the Indonesian National Standard 19-7030-2004. Composting process use pots. The treatments were twelve combination of municipal solid waste (garbage market, household waste, restaurant waste) and agricultural waste (rice straw, empty fruit bunches of oil palm, cassava peel, banana skin) with a ratio of 1:1 and enriche by chicken manure, cow manure, wood ash and cellulolytic microorganisme. The treatment were replicated three times. The results showd that the nutrients content of compost were 0.77 to 1.19% nitrogen,  0.23 to 0.30% phosphorus, 0.46 to 0.69% potassium and 15.48 to 34.69% organic matter. The combination of agricultural waste and municipal solid waste affected the quality of compost. Compost that meets SNI 19-7030-2004 is a combination of rice straw+market waste that contains 1.12% nitrogen, 0.28% phosphorus, 0.63% potassium, ratio C/N 19.50, pH 7.42, and organic matters 37.65%. [How to Cite: Hapsoh, Gusmawartati, and M Yusuf. 2015. Effect Various Combination of Organic Waste on Compost Quality. J Trop Soils 19: 59-65. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2015.20.1.59][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2015.20.1.59]
Effects Nutrient Additives of NPK Fertilizer and Coconut Water on the Yield of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Muhammad Salman Alfarizi; Gusmawartati Gusmawartati; Zulfatri Zulfatri
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 27, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2022.v27i1.1-7

Abstract

White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) requires a source of nutrients for growth and development. The provision of NPK fertilizer aims to increase the source of media nutrients so that the results obtained are better in quantity and quality. Growth regulators can stimulate the relatively long growth of oyster mushroom mycelium. Growth regulators contain hormones that can support growth rates. One alternative natural growth regulator that can be used is coconut water. The research was carried out at the oyster mushroom kumbung at Pekanbaru, using a completely randomized design, consisting of 2 factors and three replications. The first factor was NPK fertilizer consisting of 4 levels (0, 7.5, 10, 12.5) g per baglog. The second factor was coconut water consisting of 4 levels (0, 3, 6, 9) ml per baglog. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and further tested using DNMRT level 5%. The results showed that adding 10 g of NPK fertilizer and 6 ml of coconut water per baglog was a better dose for the number of fruit bodies, fresh fruit body weight, fruit cap diameter, fruit stalk length, and biological efficiency.
Isolation of Cellulolytic Bacteria from Peat Soils as Decomposer of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch . Gusmawartati; . Agustian; . Herviyanti; . Jamsari
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 22, No 1: January 2017
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2017.v22i1.47-53

Abstract

The aim of the research was to find out potential strainsof cellulolytic bacteria isolated from two tropical peat soils and to studythe potency of the isolated bacteria to decompose oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB). The research was carried out in two stages: (1) isolation of cellulolytic bacteria from peat soils and (2) testing the potency of isolated bacteria to decompose oil palm EFB. The cellulolytic bacteria were isolated from two peat soils, i.e. a natural peat soil (forest) and a cultivated peat soil (has been used as agriculture land). Isolation of cellulolytic bacteria was conducted by preparing a series dilution of culture solutions using a streak plate method in a carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC) selective medium.Isolates that were able to form clear zones surrounding their bacterial colony were further tested to study the potency of the isolates to decompose cellulose in oil palm EFB. The cellulolytic activity of the selected isolates were further determined via production of reducing sugars in an oil palm EFB liquid medium using Nelson-Somogyi method. The results showed that there are six isolates of cellulolytic bacteria that have been identified in two tropical peat soils used in the current study. Two isolates are identified in a natural peat soil (forest) and four isolates are identified in a cultivated peat soil. The isolates collected are identified as Bacillus sp., Pseudomonassp. and Staphylococcus sp. Among the isolates, an isolate of GS II-1 produces the highest concentration of reducing sugars, namely 0.1012 unitmL-1or 101 ppm, indicating that the isolate of GS II-1 is highly potential to decompose oil palm EFB. Therefore, the isolate of GS II-1 can be used as a decomposer in the bio-conversion processes of oil palm EFB.Keywords: isolation, bacteria, cellulolytic, oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB), peat soil
Efek Pemberian Beberapa Dosis Mirkroorganisme Selulolitik (MOS) dan Pupuk Anorganik pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di TBM-III Suhandi Maulana S; Gusmawartati '; Sampoerno '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research has been conducted to knowing Mikroorganisme Selulolitic Doses (MOS) and Inorganic Fertilizers in Immature Plants Oil Palm (elaeis guineensis Jacq) – III. The research was conducted at the PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantation Air Molek, sub-district Pasir Penyu, district Indragiri Hulu-Riau  from March to June 2013. The experiment using random design group (RAK) with two factor. The first factor is doses of mikroorganisme selulolitic consists of four levels (0;10;20 and 30 mL/plants) and doses of inorganic fertilizers consists of two levels ((½ and ¾ recommendations doses /plants). The data is analyzed by using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The results showed that the effect of mikroorganisme selulolitic (MOS) influential real to long of rachis and the leaves. Effect of 30 mL microorganism selulolitic (MOS)  and ½ doses inorganic fertilizers can increase around of trunk, long of rachis and long of leaves. Effect of 10 mL microorganism selulolitic (MOS) and ½ doses inorganic fertilizers can increase add child leaves , long of petiole and width of child leaves. Keywords : Mikroorganisme Selulolitic (MOS), Inorganic Fertilizers, Oil Palm
Pemberian Dosis Mokroorganisme Selulotik dan Anorganik Dosis Rendah Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq) di Tbm-II Joko Pranoto; Gusmawartati '; Sukemi Indra Saputra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effect of cellulolytic microorganisms given and low doses of inorganic and the single factor on the growth of oil palm plantations in TBM-II. The study implemented in PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantation, Air Molek, District pasir penyu, Indragiri Hulu, Riau Province. It was conducted from October 2012 to January 2013. The study uses Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors namely cellulolytic microorganisms and low doses of inorganic fertilizers with 3 replications. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by further test DNMRT at 5% level. The parameters measured were the increase of hump circumference, leaf length, increase number of leaves, number of leaflets, leaf width and length of the child leaves. The results of the study showed that giving cellulolytic microorganisms and  low of doses inorganic fertilizer had no significant effect on all parameters of the observations, also the single factor low doses of inorganic fertilizer, but it is given significant effect on the single factor giving cellulolytic microorganisms to parameter in increasing of hump circumference and length of the leaves with 10 ml/plant of doses. Keywords : Cellulolytic microorganisms, low doses of inorganic fertilizer and oil palm.
Pemberian Mikroorganisme Selulolitik dan Pupuk Anorganik Untuk Pertumbuhan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) Tbm-III Ondo Sijabat; Gusmawartati '; Sukemi Indra Saputra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Research has been conducted to determine the influence of the interaction of selulolitik microorganisms and the granting of inorganic fertilizers for growing oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) TBM-III. This research was carried out in a single PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantation in the Air Molek, sub-district Pasir Penyu, District Indragiri Hulu-Riau, starting from February to June. Research using Random Design Group (RAK) and two factors. The first factor is the dose of microorganism selulolitik consists of two levels (0 and 20 ml/plant) and inorganic manures dosage consists of three levels (1, ½ and ¼  dosage recommendations/plant). A combination of treatment between these 2 factors is a combination of 6 with 3 replicates, so that the experiment was a total of 18 units. The Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and in advanced trials Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results show a combination of MOS 20 mL/plant and the granting of ¼ x inorganic fertilizers on crops dose Palm in TBM-III shows the interaction of the granting of MOS and inorganic fertilizers best parameter on added rod ring, the length of the rachis, long petiola and the width of the child leaves.   Keywords: Oil Palm, Mikroorganism Selulolitic (MOS) and Inorganic Fertilizers.
Peningkatan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk KCL dan MuLsa Gunawan Tabrani; Rlwanl Arisantl; Gusmawartati '
Jurnal Sagu Vol 4, No 01 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3073.548 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v4i01.706

Abstract

Onion productivity in Riau was reached 6.1 ton/ha, whereas Indonesian onion productivity has reached 12.3ton/ha, and potential productivity of onions is 14.4 ton/ha. This less onions productivity in Riau is mainlycaused by environmental factors such as climate, the lack of mulch or fertilized calcium. Therefore, toincrease onion productivity in Riau we can use some types of mulch and calcium applying together. A goal ofthis experiment is to increase Riau onion productivity. This experiment had done in the farm of the.AgriculmreFaculty, Riau University in October to December 2003. The experiment was designed with CompletelyRandomized Design in factorial, and the treatment combinations were replicated three times. These factorswere types of mulch in the levels: Without mulch (m,), Grass mulch (nij), Transparence Plastic Mulch (ra,),Black and Silver Plastic Mulch (m^), and doses of Calcium fertilizer in the levels: Without Calcium (K„) and234 lig KCl/ha (K,). The response variables were: sum of slices in each plant, manure weight of the plant perplot (g), dry weight of the plant per plot (g), diameter of hiber (mm), and consumer product per plot (g).Resultsof the experiment showed that there is no interaction between the types of mulch and doses of Catciiun C 'U/hiU-fertilizer in the response variables. The effect of tlic treahncnt combinations could be observed by the types ofmulch only. Black and Silver Plastic Mulch increased the productivity to 9.S ton/ha. This treatment couldincrease manure weight of the plant per plot about llM.6%,dry weight of plan per plot 117.4%, diameter oftuber 27.8%, and consumer product per plot T20,l % when compared to onion without mulch.
UJI ISOLAT BAKTERI SELULOLITIK SEBAGAI DEKOMPOSER PADA DEKOMPOSISI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Clara Aprilya Kurniawan; Gusmawartati Gusmawartati
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i1.159

Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) is one of the largest types of solid waste produced by palm oil mills (POM). Each processing of 1 ton of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) produces 220–230 kg of empty fruit bunches (EFB). One of the attempts to overcome the accumulation of EFB is by composting. The main obstacle in composting OPEFB is the process of overhauling, it takes 6-12 months because OPEFB contains 33.02% cellulose, 22.05% hemicellulose and 35.08% lignin. One of the efforts to speed up the composting is using biological treatment by adding microorganisms such as cellulolytic bacteria which are capable in producing cellulase enzymes. The reseach was carried out experimentally using a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of eight treatments, namely B0 (control), B (Bacillus tequilensis Strain RA 1402), B2 (Bacillus subtilis Strain C17), B3 (Bacillus subtilis Strain SKUASIS) , B4 (Bacillus subtilis Strain DSM 10), B5 (Bacillus subtilis Strain K43), B6 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain KUJM) and B7 (Combined Isolates). The parameters observed were physical properties of compost, weight loss of compost and total of compost microb population. The resultof the research showed that cellulolytic bacteria isolates had a significant effect on weight loss of compost, pH. The combined isolates (B7) is the best treatment in increasing compost material weight, pH. The treatment B7 has the best ability in producing high quality compost which is under the SNI Compost Quality Standard: 19−7030−2004.
Dosis Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Ber-Bakteri Selulolitik terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Tanah Ultisol: Dosage of Empty Palm Oil Bunches Compost with Cellulolytic Bacteria on Corn (Zea Mays L.) Growth in Ultisol Soil Gusmawartati; Randi Ardinsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 24 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.24.2.74-78

Abstract

This research aims to utilize Ultisol soil in increasing the growth and production of corn by improving the constraints on Ultisol soil, one of which is low pH and low organic matter. Application of compost for oil palm empty fruit bunches with cellulolytic bacteria is an alternative to improve the problem of Ultisol soil. This research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from November 2020 to March 2021. This research was conducted experimentally used a non-factorial experiment with 4 replications. Application of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost with cellulolytic bacteria as follows: T0 = 0 t.ha-1, T1 = 5 t.ha-1, T2 = 10 t.ha-1, T3 = 15 t.ha-1, T4 = 20 t.ha-1. The results of this research indicate that the application of 20 t.ha-1 couldgive a significant effect on each parameter such as plant height, male flower appearance, female flower appearance and plant dry weight. Based on the results of the research, it is recommended to use oil palm empty fruit bunches compost with cellulolytic bacteria at a dose of 20 t.ha-1 to get optimal results.
Growth and production of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in ultisol using liquid organic fertilizer and NPK Arman Effendi; Gusmawartati; Rosnia
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 51 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v51i3.47352

Abstract

One of the efforts to increase rice production in the dry land of ultisol such as in Riau is extensification. To alter low nutrient availability in ultisol, liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from waste of banana corm and NPK fertilizers are evaluated. Research aimed to obtain the best dose of LOF and NPK fertilizers to improve the productivity of upland rice on ultisols. This experiment was arranged in a completely randomized factorial design consisting of two factors. The first factor was LOF from banana corm (0 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, and 150 mL per polybag). The second factor was NPK fertilizers (0%, 25%, 50%, and 100% recommendation dose); the recommendation base was: 300 kg Urea, 100 kg TSP, and 100 kg KCl ha-1. The results indicated that the application of 150 mL LOF per polybag and NPK fertilizers at 100% recommendation significantly enhances plant height, number of tiller numbers, productive tiller, filled grain per panicle, and dry grain weight of Inpago 9 variety. Keywords: rice; organic matter; inorganic; sub-optimal soil