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All Journal Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Journal of Governance and Public Policy Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (JUAN) Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim Jurnal Magister Administrasi Publik Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Social Issues Quarterly Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Jurnal Relasi Publik JANE (Jurnal Administrasi Negara) Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Soedirman Law Review Journal of Law and Legal Reform Wissen: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Khidmat: Journal Community Service
Setiawan, Ramadhani
Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara FISIP UMRAH
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Asset Seizure as an Effort to Recover State Assets Resulting from Criminal Corruption Nugroho, Hibnu; Budiyono, Budiyono; Ramadhani, Setiawan; Rantau, Palupi; Barkhuizen, Jaco
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i1.40778

Abstract

This research analyzes the effectiveness of asset forfeiture for corruption crimes in the Purwokerto District Prosecutor’s Office jurisdiction and designs future legal mechanism reconstruction using empirical juridical Research and Development (R&D) approach. Background reveals Indonesia’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) stagnation at score 37 (rank 99/180 countries) in 2024, state losses Rp45.7 trillion versus <6% asset recovery, stalled Asset Forfeiture Bill in 2025 Prolegnas, and systemic in personam failure (KUHAP Article 39). Findings show Purwokerto effectiveness <50% due to systematic asset diversion patterns to family/third parties, post-verdict temporal gaps, weak Kejari-BPN-bank-PPATK coordination, forensic asset HR deficits, and LHKPN digital technology gaps. Emblematic cases Hendy Boedoro, Surya Darmadi, plus local PNPM Kedungbanteng-CV Jasa Pembangunan illustrate structural weaknesses. Reconstruction proposes Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB) praconviction, dual track model PNS (Conviction Based via LHKPN) vs private sector (60-day reverse burden of proof), integrated IT platform AI forensic-blockchain land certificates, 20 prosecutors/kejari Asset Task Force, 24-hour inter-agency SLA, UNCAC harmonization 50 bilateral MoUs, and three-pillar political law with real-time transparent dashboard. 70% recovery target within 36 months realizes Peter Alldridge’s “crimes does not pay” doctrine, transforming Indonesia’s corruption law enforcement to global standards.
Co-Authors Adji Suradji Muhammad Agus Hendrayady Ahmad Naufal, Zahid Alfiandri Alfiandri Asri Dorisman Barkhuizen, Jaco Basworo , Handityo Budiyono Budiyono Chaerey Ranba Sholeh Chaereyranba Sholeh Chalissa, An Naja Putri Dewi Soraya Dewi Zefanya Siahaan Dewi Zefanya Siahaan Dorisman, Asri Edison Edison Edison Eki Darmawan Enny Dwi Cahyani fahrizal, Jun Firman Firman Firman Firman Fitri Kurnianingsih Hibnu Nugroho Lili Pranola Lili Pranola Mahadiansar Mahadiansar Mahadiansar Mahadiansar Mahadiansar Mahadiansar Mahadiansar, Mahadiansar Mahadiansar, Mahadiansar Mardiana Mardiana Michelle Isabella Mustiana, Sasti Rizky Nadia Nadia Okky Rizki Azizi Oksep Adhayanto Oktobrian, Dwiki Pangestoeti, Wahyu Poti, Jamhur Putri Aisya Damayanti Rahma Destia Rantau, Palupi Reza Gemilang Rizky Gunawan Rosida, Zakia Rudi Subiyakto, Rudi Rumzi Samin Safitri, Dian Prima Sihabuddin, Ahmad Suradji Muhammad, Adji Thariq Riawan Umi Nur Aqidah Veronisa Veronisa Veronisa Veronisa Yesti Ulan Septianingsih Yudithia, Yudithia