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EMPOWERING TEENAGERS AWARE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT STUNTING Sulistyowati, Agus; Kusbandiyah, Jiarti; Rahmawati, Wenny; Annisa, Faida
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v5i2.619

Abstract

Indonesia is a developing country that has quite high nutritional problems. Efforts to improve nutritional status must begin as early as possible, precisely starting from the fetal life period. This period is the early period of life when you are still in the womb until the first 2 years of life. The focus of handling nutritional problems is to prevent malnutrition which is a major health problem in toddlers because it can hinder the growth and development process during the First 1000 Days of Life. There is a need for knowledge regarding stunting in teenagers because teenage girls will face the pregnancy period which is important in preventing stunting. This counseling was carried out in Srigonco Village, Malang Regency. The target of this community service is all junior high school students from grade 7 to grade 9. Prior to carrying out extension activities, there is a process of preparing activities for approximately four weeks prior to implementation activities, starting from determining the type of extension to applying for permits to related parties. As a form of evaluation, the activity was attended by 35 students from grade 7 to grade 9, the participants took part in the activity with very enthusiasm, and the counseling activities ran smoothly.
THE THE ROLE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENTS Kusbandiyah, Jiarti; Rahmawati, Wenny; Sulistyowati, Agus
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v13i1.637

Abstract

Background: Adolescents were one of the strong foundations for the future of the nation because of their role in development and progress of the country. Healthy physical and psychological conditions will form a strong and resilient adolescent character which is affected by adequate nutritional intake. So that if nutrients are not sufficient, it can cause disturbances in metabolic processes. Inadequate intake of nutrients such as protein and iron will aggravate the occurrence of anemia and lead to malnutrition. Indirectly, nutritional status will also affect the occurrence of anemia. Objectives: This study was to examine the relationship between nutritional status and adolescent hemoglobin levels. Methods: This study was an analytic study with Cross Sectional approach. Respondents were 46 students of SMP PGRI 01 Bantur in Malang regency conducted in August 2023. Independent variable was nutritional status using weight, height and Body mass index (BMI) and dependent variable was anemia using hemoglobin level. BMI was calculated using formula weight divided by height square. The analysis used both univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. Results: Results showed 76,1% adolescents classified normal nutritional, 19,6% overweight and 2,2% underweight and obese. The hemoglobin level, 86,9% normal and 13,1% anemia. Based on the results of statistical tests using rank spearman test, the p value = 0.044 less than 0,05. It means there was a significant correlation between nutritional status and anemia. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status with Hb levels in adolescents. Enrichment of nutritional intake will give big impact on nutritional and anemia status among adolescents.
Literasi Sadari pada Perempuan Kota di Masyarakat Marginal Irma, Irma; Kusbandiyah, Jiarti; Wahyuni, Ayu Sri; Mulyani, Sri; Aprilina, Aprilina
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1218

Abstract

Literacy in self-breast examination (SADARI) still lacks attention from the community. Urban women in marginal communities even have limited access to health information. As a result, early detection of breast cancer remains a significant challenge for them. This study aims to obtain an overview of SADARI literacy among urban women in marginal communities. The study was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach with a random sampling technique. The respondents were 79 women from the Az Zahra fisherman community in Ujung Tanah District, Makassar. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire sheet and observations consisting of 20 questions. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics using Excel. The early cancer detection variables used are self-breast examination (SADARI) and clinical breast examination (SADANIS). The results of this study indicate that SADARI literacy among urban women in marginal communities is still low. There are five indicators measured in this study, with the results showing respondents who have a good understanding of the purpose of SADARI (27%), the benefits of SADARI (11%), how to perform SADARI (7%), the appropriate time to perform SADARI (13%), and the signs found and the appropriate time to perform SADANIS (23%). This research can be a reference for the government to promote the socialization of early breast cancer detection that reaches marginal communities.
POSYANDU RAMAH ASI UNTUK PENATALAKSANAAN PERMASALAHAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Kusbandiyah, Jiarti
Media Husada Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Media Husada Journal of Community Service
Publisher : STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.433 KB)

Abstract

ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian air susu ibu saja sampai dengan usia bayi mencapai 6 bulan dan masih merupakan permasalahan klasik yang tidak kunjung terselesaikan di Indonesia bahkan di dunia. Dusun Trajeng, Desa Pakisjajar Kabupaten Malang memiliki masalah serupa dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif hanya 69,69% dengan alasan diberikan MP-ASI sebanyak 65%, ibu bekerja sebanyak 22% dan ASI sedikit sebanyak 13%. Dusun trajeng ini memiliki 1 posyandu yang bernama Posyandu janur Kuning. Dari hasil observasi juga terkaji bahwa balita dan ibu balita secara aktif datang ke posyandu yang dilaksanakan setiap 1 bulan sekali. Pendidikan masyarakat masih rendah, budaya penghambat ASI eksklusif serta belum optimalnya pendampingan. Metode yang dilakukan sebagai solusi permasalahan diatas adalah upaya pendekatan melalui penyuluhan berbasis contoh dan fakta dengan posyandu ramah ASI serta pendampingan kader dalam memberikan konseling kepada ibu bayi dan balita. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada kegiatan posyandu. Detail kegiatannya adalah sebagai berikut : 1). Penyuluhan terkait ASI Eksklusif; 2). Pelatihan booster ASI, pengelolaan dan penyimpanan ASI; 3). Pendampingan ibu menyusui dan 4). Penyusunan display Posyandu ramah ASI. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan dengan baik. Sarana prasarana penyuluhan sudah mulai dilengkapi terutama untuk booster ASI dan pengelolaan ASI perah. Selain itu kader sudah mempunyai kemampuan konseling kepada ibu menyusui dengan diberikan kasus permasalahan ASI. Harapannya posyandu ramah ASI ini dapat berjalan secara kontinyu sehingga bisa secara perlahan mengubah perilaku masyarakat tentang ASI Eksklusif. Kata Kunci: Posyandu, Ramah, ASI Ekslusif.
PERAN BERAT BADAN JANIN DALAM MENGURANGI DURASI PERSALINAN KALA II Jiarti Kusbandiyah
Media Husada Journal of Midwifery Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Widyagama Husada Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/mhjms.v1i1.4

Abstract

Production Of Liquid Composter Using A Household Scale Biogas Reactor In The Perspective Of Toxicological Studies On Public Health Darmayanti, Setya; Yuniarty, Tuty; Kushayati, Nuris; Sari, Mulia Safrida; Kusbandiyah, Jiarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i3.976

Abstract

Organic waste in the Health Polytechnic Of Kendari has been transported by garbage transport trucks to the Puuwatu TPAS or destroyed by burning. Burning garbage will hurt air quality. This study aims to determine the adequate time needed to produce quality liquid compost from organic waste at the Health Polytechnic Of Kendari and examine the toxicological effects of waste on human health. The results showed that the effective time for producing liquid compost was 36 days with a volume of 2500 mL, and the fastest liquid compost production was 7 days with a volume of 1200 mL. The ideal ratio of C/N composting is 30 : 1. There was a temperature fluctuation within 109 days. The mesophilic phase at the beginning of this study lasted 22 days with a temperature range of 34.5 – 34.9 oC. The second phase is the thermophilic phase, characterized by an increase in temperature, namely up to 40-54.9 oC, which lasts for 36 days. And the maturation stage in this study lasted for 51 days with a temperature range of 44.4 – 32.2 oC. The pH of liquid compost from organic waste has increased, ranging from 2.3 – 4.2. on day 7, the compost turned light brown; from day 44 to day 109, it turned dark brown. Liquid compost production from day 7 to day 85 has a distinctive odour, while liquid compost from day 95 to day 109 has a slight odour. The toxicological effects of organic waste include polluting the environment and disrupting human health, namely respiratory problems, heart problems, cancer, risk of death or premature death.
Self-Care of Mental Health Generation Z Ethnic Arek East Java Yuniarta, Dona Vetrisia; Alfianto, Ahmad Guntur; Kusbandiyah, Jiarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 3 No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.353 KB) | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v3i1.87

Abstract

The lifestyle experienced by Generation Z of the East Java Arek ethnicity causes mental health problems. One of the efforts that can be made to prevent mental health problems is mental health self-care. This study aims to describe the mental health self-care behavior of the Z generation of the East Java Arek ethnicity. The method used is descriptive quantitative research with a survey approach. The population of this research is all Generation Z of East Java Generation ethnicity. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 402 respondents Z, ethnic Arek, East Java. The research was conducted in Malang, Sidoarjo, and Surabaya. The measuring tool used is The Mindful Self-Care Scale questionnaire. The data collection technique uses Google Forms, distributed via WhatsApp, WhatsApp groups, Telegram, and social media. Of the results of mental health self-care for generation Z of the Arek ethnicity, 19% carry out self-care, and an average of 82.61 positive behavior the generation Z of the Arek ethnicity in carrying out mental health self-care. Conclusion of mental health self-care Z generation of East Java Arek ethnicity prefers self-care behavior and positive behavior in carrying out mental health self-care.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN SATGAS PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (PPKS) Yuniar Angelia Puspadewi; Jiarti Kusbandiyah; Dinda Oktia Maghfiroh
Media Husada Journal Of Community Service Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Media Husada Journal of Community Service
Publisher : STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/mhjcs.v4i2.56

Abstract

Any form of action that causes someone to feel insulted, harassed, humiliated and experience violence related to reproductive function, causing physical or psychological suffering and disrupting reproductive health is a resolution of sexual violence, the incidence of which is increasing from year to year. During the period of 2023, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection recorded 19,593 cases of violence in Indonesia. Women are more at risk of experiencing sexual violence than men with a percentage of 88.5%. Adolescents in the 13-17 age range are also a larger group experiencing violence by 38% compared to the 6-12 age group, 18-24 years and under 5 years of age. Physical violence is more common when compared to psychological violence, which is 43.8%.. This indicates that junior and senior high school age teenagers are the most victims of sexual violence. The number of cases of sexual violence in Malang Regency ranks first in East Java. In 2021 there were 125 cases reported and in 2022 up to July there will have been 135 cases, so it is estimated that this will increase by 50-100%. The number of sexual violence recorded is a reported incident, however, there are many cases that are not officially reported, which are called dark numbers, which have the potential to be higher than what is reported. This is due to the reluctance of victims to report due to the following factors: 1). Feelings of shame over the incident experienced because they are often blamed for the incident; 2). Unclear mechanisms regarding reporting cases of sexual violence; 3). Victims' distrust of the existing treatment system; 4). Not realizing that the incident was an act of sexual violence and 5). Fear of the risks that will be faced if the case is reported.
Pengaruh Postnatal Massage terhadap Proses Involusi dan Laktasi Masa Nifas di Malang Jiarti Kusbandiyah; Yuniar Angelia Puspadewi
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p065-072

Abstract

Masa Nifas merupakan masa kritis bagi ibu pasca melahirkan. Ketidaksiapan secara fisik, psikis, mental dan spiritual dalam menghadapi masa ini akan membuat masa nifas berjalan tidak normal. Parameter kesuksesan masa nifas adalah proses involusi dan laktasi. Permasalahn involusi dilihat dari banyaknya perdarahan postpartum yang disebabkan oleh atonia uteri di Kabupaten Malang sebanyak 34%, sedangkan permasalahan laktasi dikaitkan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kota Malang masih rendah sekitar 60%. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah tindakan postnatal massage. Tindakan tersebut dapat merelaksasikan ketegangan dan mengatasi keletihan pasca melahirkan yang dapat memicu subinvolusi dan kegagalan laktasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh postnatal massage terhadap proses involusi dan laktasi pada masa nifas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di beberapa Bidan Praktik Mandiri (PMB) di kota dan kabupaten Malang menggunakan desain quasi experimental. Populasi adalah ibu postpartum 2 jam sampai dengan 6 hari. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak masing-masing 21 ibu postpartum kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik.  Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan hasil p-value 0,093 untuk involusi dan 0,369 untuk laktasi. Kesimpulannya adalah tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara postnatal massage dengan involusi dan laktasi pada masa nifas. Postnatal massage lebih berkaitan dengan efek jangka pendek dalam memberikan efek relasasi dan mengurangi keletihan pasca melahirkan. Dukungan dan motivasi dalam bentuk dukungan psikologis dan peran dalam merawat bayi sangat diperlukan oleh ibu postpartum dalam  menjaga proses involusi dan laktasi tetap lancar. Puerperium is a critical period for mother after giving birth. Physical, psychological, mental and spiritual unpreparedness in dealing with this period will make the puerperium run abnormally. The parameters of the success of the puerperium are ivolution and lactation. The problem of involution can be seen from the amount of postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine atony in Malang as much as 34%, while the lactation problem associated with exclusive breastfeeding in malang is still around 60% low. One effort that can be done is postnatal massage. These action can relax tension and overcome postpartum fatique wich can trigger subinvolution and lactation failure. This study aims to know the effect of postnatal massage on involution and lactation during the puerperium. The study was conducted in several independent midwifery practice in the city and district of Malang using a quasi experimental design.  The population is postpartum mothers 2 hours to 6 days. Samples were taken using purposive sampling as amany as 21 postpartum mothers in the treatment group dan control group. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test showed p-values 0,093 for involution and 0,369 for lactation. The conclution is that there no significant effect between postnatal massage with involution and lactation in the puerperium. Postnatal massage has more to do with short-term effects  in providing a relationship effect and reducing postpartum fatique. Support and motivation in the form of psychological supports and the role in caring for infants is needed by postpartum mothers in maintaining the process of involution and lactation remain smooth.