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Analisis Faktor Perilaku Lansia Dengan Penyakit Kronis Berdasarkan Health Belief Model Di Puskesmas Ellia Ariesti; Felisitas A. Sri S; Elizabeth Yun Yun Vinsur; Kristianto D. N
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA
Publisher : LPPM ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.765 KB) | DOI: 10.37413/jmakia.v11i1.153

Abstract

ABSTRAK Proses menua sering dikaitkan dengan insiden penyakit kronik seiring dengan penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial serta berkurangnya daya tahan tubuh dalam menghadapi pengaruh luar dari ketahanan tubuhnya. Banyak permasalahan timbul dari kondisi kronis di lansia karena meningkatnya jumlah lansia. Pengontrolan maupun pencegahan menuju kondisi lebih parah dapat dilakukan melalui gaya hidup sehat. Salah satu model yang dikembangkan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan seseorang untuk mencari upaya hidup sehat adalah model kepercayaan kesehatan atau Health Belief Model. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku lansia dengan penyakit kronis dalam mengatasi penyakitnya berdasarkan Health Belief Model di Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang mengalami penyakit kronis di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa variabel perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers yang berhubungan dengan perilaku lansia (p<0.05). Hasil model akhir analisis multivariat, variabel perceived barriers merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku lansia yang menderita penyakit kronis. Dukungan individu lain terhadap lansia mulai dari mereka yang tinggal bersama maupun oleh aparat penduduk setempat untuk meminimalkan atau menghilangkan rintangan mesti dilakukan agar kualitas hidup lansia dengan penyakit kronis dapat optimal. Kata Kunci : Health Belief Model, Penyakit Kronis, Perilaku Lansia
Studi Fenomenologi Mekanisme Koping Penyitas Covid 19 Saat Didiagnosis Positif Covid 19 Yafet Pradikatama; Ellia Ariesti; M. Ali Sodikin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA
Publisher : LPPM ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.904 KB) | DOI: 10.37413/jmakia.v12i1.191

Abstract

ABSTRACT In 2020 the world experienced a Covid-19 pandemic, and this affected all aspects of life, especially health. The impact in the world of health is the number of people infected with the Corona virus. This pandemic makes some people experience fear, where the mass media reports a lot about deaths due to being infected with Covid. The existence of this phenomenon shows that it is necessary to conduct a study on how this Covid-19 survivor responds to his illness and survives until he is declared cured by the doctor. Research design: Qualitative, Research participants: Covid-19 survivors who have been declared cured. Results: 4 sub themes were found which resulted in 2 themes, namely: positive thinking and adapting to current circumstances. Conclusion: Participants were able to get through a critical period because they have adaptive internal and external coping mechanisms, so they can survive in a balanced state, both physically and psychologically. In the end, the participants were able to return to health, and were able to do the same activities as before the illness. Keywords: Individual Coping Mechanisms, Survivors of Covid 19, Experience
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Desa Tambakasri Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang Dalam Meningkatkan Koping Adaptif Lansia Dengan Terapi Suportif Keluarga Ellia Ariesti; Monika Luhung; Yafet Pradikatama Prihanto
Jurnal Humanis ( Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal HUMANIS
Publisher : LP2M STIKes ICsada Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.553 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa Tambakasri merupakan salah satu desa yang yang terletak di Kecamatan Tajinan, Kabupaten Malang. Terdapat satu posyandu lansia yang saat ini telah berjalan. Lansia di Desa Tambakasri merupakan kelompok usia yang beresiko tinggi untuk mengalami masalah pada fisik dan psikologisnya, karena pada usia ini para lansia mengalami penurunan ketahanan fisik dan rentan terhadap stress yang berasal dari dalam maupun luar diri lansia tersebut. Stresor dari luar lansia contohnya adalah ketidak pedulian keluarga, dan stressor dari dalam adalah rasa kesepian dan kesendirian. Keluarga merupakan tempat perkembangan yang utama dari usia bayi sampai dengan lansia, dalam keluarga ini juga lansia akan mengalami ketenangan hidup apabila keluarga ini mampu memberikan pendampingan atau dukungan kepada lansia untuk menyelesaikan tahap tumbuh kembangnya. Kader lansia merupakan tim kesehatan yang dekat dengan para lansia, dan diharapkan lansia dan keluarganya akan lebih tertarik untuk mengikuti dan melakukan apa yang diajarkan oleh kader tersebut. Oleh karena itu pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan Kader Posyandu Lansia untuk dapat menerapkan terapi suportif keluarga dengan tujuan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan psikologis lansia di Desa Tambakasri Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan menyusun perencanaan dan jadwal kegiatan serta perlengkapan yang diperlukan. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan modul materi untuk pelatihan kader Posyandu lansia dalam menerapkan terapi suportif keluarga untuk para lansia. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pelatihan, dilakukan test untuk menilai kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor para kader Posyandu Lansia di Desa Tambakasri sebagai salah satu alat untuk evaluasi. Kata Kunci : Kader Lansia, Terapi Suportif, Keluarga
Pelatihan Caregiver Lansia tentang Tatalaksana Awal pada Kondisi Pingsan dan Serangan Stroke Ellia Ariesti; Elizabeth Yun Yun Vinsur; Narita Diatanti
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v3i1.189

Abstract

Introduction: The community partnership program activity "Training for Elderly Caregivers on Initial Management in Syncope Conditions and Stroke Attacks at LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang" is an activity intended for elderly caregivers who are responsible for the health of the elderly at LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang. Objective: The purpose of this community partnership program is to facilitate elderly caregivers in carrying out initial management of syncope conditions and stroke attacks at LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang. Considering that the elderly are a special group that is vulnerable and at risk of experiencing various problems related to their health. Decreased physical, mental and social abilities have health impacts and risks for various neurovascular diseases. Method: This training was carried out in the form of: Providing education and sharing about physiological changes in the elderly, especially about changes in the cardiovascular systems and neurovascular systems as well as providing education and training on early management in syncope conditions and stroke attacks. Result: The implementation of activity with the title "Elderly Caregiver Training on Early Management in Syncope Conditions and Stroke Attacks at LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang" went well and smoothly. The activity was carried out with a 100% participant attendance rate. The material on Initial management of Syncope and Stroke Attacks has been delivered according to the topic by the speakers and the active participants in the discussion carried out. The indicator of the success of this activity is from the results of the evaluation on the participants when the training was carried out, most of the participants were able to answer pre and posttest questions and demonstrations. The results obtained were as follows, the average score of the participants' pretests was 64, and the average score of posttests was 70. Average scores of initial management practices in syncope conditions and strokes with good results. Conclusion: On this basis, it can also be concluded that the purpose of training that wants to increase the knowledge and understanding of health cadres regarding Early Management in Syncope Conditions and Stroke Attacks in LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang has been achieved.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN DIEBETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS JANTI MALANG Yohana Srihartini Soleman; Ellia Ariesti; Yafet Pradikatama Prihanto; Oda Debora
Jurnal Keperawatan Dirgahayu (JKD) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jkd.v5i2.388

Abstract

ABSTRAKDiabetes melitus merupakan kondisi dimana kandungan gula dalam darah melebihi normal dan cenderungtinggi (>200 mg/dl). Diabetes termasuk dalam penyakit kronis atau terminal yang artinya penyakit yangtidak bisa disembuhkan tetapi dapat dikontrol dengan menjaga kadar gula darah tetap dalam rentan normal.Untuk melakukan pengontrolan kadar gula darah, penderita DM harus patuh dalam mengkonsumsi obatantidiabetes. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM adalah pengetahuantentang penyakitnya. Pengetahuan seseorang akan berpengaruh dalam menentukan sikap dalam mengelolapenyakitnya serta dapat mengurangi terjadinya komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan pengetahuan tentang penyakit Diabetes Melitus dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasienDiabetes Melitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Janti Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatifkorelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II yang berusia 15 tahun ke atasdi Puskesmas Janti Malang. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan besarnya sampel yaitu mengunakanteknik probability sampling (simple random sampling). Jumlah total responden adalah 95 orang sesuaidengan kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner. Pengambilan data dilakukandengan metode wawancara dan analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian ini adalahterdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II diPuskesmas Janti Malang dengan hasil analisis korelasi spearman yang menunjukkan nilai p=0.000(p<0.05)yaitu semakin baik pengetahuan seseorang tentang penyakitnya maka semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhanminum obat. Pengetahuan yang baik dapat mempengaruhi pola perilaku responden dan membuat penderitaDM memahami tentang penyakitnya dan menstimulus motivasinya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dalammengkonsumsi obat secara benar dan teratur dalam upaya mengontrol kadar gula darah serta mencegahkomplikasi yang terjadi di masa mendatang.
The Impact of Group-based Ergonomic Exercise on Blood Pressure Among Individuals with Hypertension Eka Roslita Boru Gultom; Ellia Ariesti; Berliany Venny Sipollo; Emy Sutiyarsih
Genius Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i2.303

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a disease in which a person's blood pressure exceeds normal limits, namely systolic pressure which is above 140 mmHg and diastolic which is above 90mmHg. Exercise that is suitable for people who suffer from hypertension is low impact exercise because it is an exercise with light movements and can be done by anyone, from children to adults, even to the elderly. One of the aerobic exercise for hypertension is ergonomic exercise. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine The effect of ergonomic exercise on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. Method: The research design used is correlational quantitative with Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 25 people. Result: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, it was obtained p = 0.000 where p <0.05, which means that there is an effect of ergonomic exercise on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at Posyandu Brotojoyo, Tanjung Rejo Village, Sukun District, Working Area of the Janti Malang Health Center. Conclusion: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, p = 0.000, where p < 0.05, which means that there is an influence of ergonomic exercise on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at Posyandu Brotojoyo, Tanjung Rejo Village, Sukun District, Janti Malang Health Center Working Area.
Pengaruh Terapi Meditasi Terhadap Tingkat Stres Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Pada Mahasiswa Stikes Panti Waluya Malang Hanum, Dias Mageista; Ariesti, Ellia; Sulastri, Anastasia Sri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v8i2.619

Abstract

Ujian adalah metode evaluasi untuk mengukur pemahaman pengetahuan mahasiswa, yang sering menyebabkan stres. Stres berdampak negatif pada fisik dan mental mahasiswa dan mengganggu proses belajar, Meditasi adalah salah satu metode efektif untuk mengatasi stres, membantu mencapai keseimbangan mental dan emosional, mengurangi ketegangan, serta meningkatkan energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi meditasi terhadap tingkat stres dalam menghadapi ujian pada mahasiswa STIKes Panti Waluya Malang. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di STIKes Panti Waluya Malang pada 17-28 Juni 2024 dengan sampel sebanyak 72 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) untuk mengetahui tingkatan stres pada mahasiswa dalam menghadapi ujian. Hasil peneltian menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi meditasi terhadap tingkat stres dalam menghadapi ujian pada mahasiswa (p value=0,000). Terapi meditasi terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi tingkat stres sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis untuk mengelola stres, meningkatkan fokus, dan memperbaiki kesejahteraan mental mahasiswa.   Kata Kunci: Terapi meditasi, tingkat stres, mahasiswa, ujian
Comparison Of Providing Education Using Leaflet And Video Media On The Level Of Understanding Of Hypertension Sufferers About The Dash Diet Anastasya, Erika Joyce; Debora, Oda; Ariesti, Ellia; Handini, Febrina Secsaria
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v8i2.237

Abstract

Background:Hypertension is a disease with high prevalence and tends to be followed by many comorbid. One of hypertension management is non-pharmacologic therapy by managing diet using a DASH mealplan. To give a better comprehension of the DASH diet, education is needed. Objective:The aim of this research. A was to compare the comprehension level of the DASH diet among hypertension patients which was given information through leaflets and video Methods:The method in this study was cross-sectional, with 32 respondents who had been selected using a purposive sampling technique. Respondents were divided into two groups, namely 16 recipients of information on the DASH diet using leaflets and 16 recipients of information via video media. Furthermore, data on the level of understanding of the DASH diet were measured and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney method through the SPSS version 26 program. Results:The results of this study show differences in understanding between leaflet media and video media. The result shows that (p-value 0.028). Conclusion:The use of educational media is an important factor which contributes to the level of comprehension in addition to other factors that also have an important influence on the level of comprehension, namely the level of education, age, gender and comorbidities that exist in people with hypertension. Keywords: hypertension, DASH diet, health education, comprehension, leaflet, video.
Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Dengan Terapi Modalitas Senam Otak (Brain Gym) Pada Lansia Kelompok Prolanis Ariesti, Ellia; Sutiyarsih, Emy; Sulartri, Anastasia Sri; Diatanti, Narita
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v4i3.369

Abstract

Introduction: The elderly population is increasing in number. This is a reality that cannot be avoided. The higher the elderly population, the more elderly people will need care. The increase in the prevalence of dementia follows an increase in the elderly population. Cognitive disorders in the elderly, if not treated properly, will affect daily living activities and the overall health of the elderly. One effort to prevent cognitive decline due to aging is by doing sports or physical exercise. Objective: The purpose of this service was to increase the knowledge and empowerment of the elderly in the application of Brain Gym Modality Therapy as an effort to improve the cognitive function of the elderly in the Prolanis Group of the Tajinan Health Center, Malang Regency Method: Community service was carried out in the form of training for the Prolanis Group at the Tajinan Health Center, Malang Regency with material related to brain exercise modality therapy to improve the cognitive function of the elderly during 3 meetings Result: From the results of measuring the knowledge of the elderly in the prolanis group at the Tajinan District Health Center. In Malang, data was obtained that there was an increase in the average pretest and posttest scores, the average pretest knowledge results of respondents were in the poor category. At the end of the evaluation activity, the average posttest results of respondents' knowledge were in the sufficient category. The ability of the elderly in the prolanis group at the Tajinan District Health Center. Malang, to demonstrate brain exercise modality therapy to improve the cognitive function of the elderly, obtained the average value of the results of the respondents' ability to re-demonstrate in the sufficient category Conclusion: It can be concluded that the aim of the training is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the elderly in the prolanis group regarding Brain Gym exercises to improve the cognitive function of the elderly can be achieved.
THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF GARDENING MODALITY THERAPY ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE OLDER PEOPLE Ariesti, Ellia; Sutiyarsih, Emy; Sulartri, Anastasia Sri
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v13i2.680

Abstract

Background: Humans experience the natural process of aging. The most important stage is in the old or elderly stage, where a person naturally experiences changes and decreases in conditions from physical, social, psychosocial. One way to optimize the cognitive function of the elderly is to use modality therapy. One type of modality therapy is gardening, gardening activities can provide opportunities for the elderly to do physical activity, release physical energy and emphasize physical movements. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of the application of gardening modality therapy on the quality of life of the older people in Puskesmas Tajinan Malang Regency. Methods: The design used quasi-experimental with one group pre-posttest design. The population in this study were all old people who participated in prolanis activities and were aged > 50 years totaling 30 people. This research was conducted for one month. Measurement of the quality of life of the elderly used the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, while for the measurement of gardening therapy used an observation sheet. Data analysis was carried out using the statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Test with α 0.05. Results: The results of bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test show that the P value is 0.317 > 0.05, which means that there is no significant effect of providing gardening modality therapy 2 times per week on the quality of life of the older people, while the provision of gardening modality therapy 3 times per week on the quality of life of the older people the results of bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test show that the P value is 0.0001 < 0.05, which means there is a significant effect. Conclusion: The effect of gardening therapy on the quality of life of the elderly can be used as an alternative to improve the quality of life of the elderly, because gardening can make the elderly more productive, the elderly can also be a stimulation for the elderly to socialize and do physical activity.