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Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Lansia dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Perawatan Diri pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tajinan Kabupaten Malang Sakti, Ifa Pannya; Ariesti, Ellia; Purwadhani, Lea Widhia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 5 (2025): Volume 8 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i5.19613

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ABSTRAK Posyandu lansia merupakan kegiatan rutin yang bertujuan untuk memeriksa kondisi kesehatan lansia, termasuk pemeriksaan tekanan darah yang dilakukan oleh kader posyandu. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami hipertensi, sehingga diperlukan perilaku perawatan diri yang optimal guna mengendalikan tekanan darah dan mencegah komplikasi. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia mengenai upaya peningkatan perilaku perawatan diri pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Tajinan, Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan edukasi ini meliputi ceramah, diskusi kelompok terarah (Focus Group Discussion), serta demonstrasi terapi tertawa dan pijat akupresur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 18–20 November 2024 di aula Puskesmas Tajinan dengan melibatkan 14 kader posyandu lansia. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta diukur menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, dengan hasil rata-rata pre-test sebesar 59,38 dan post-test 83,04. Peningkatan skor ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PkM memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi peserta. Edukasi kesehatan bagi kader posyandu lansia perlu dilakukan secara berkala agar tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi dapat terkontrol dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Perilaku Perawatan Diri  ABSTRACT The elderly Posyandu (integrated health service post) is a routine activity aimed at monitoring the health conditions of elderly individuals, including blood pressure checks conducted by Posyandu cadres. Examination results indicate that most elderly individuals experience hypertension, necessitating optimal self-care behavior to manage blood pressure and prevent complications. This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to enhance the knowledge of elderly Posyandu cadres regarding efforts to improve self-care behavior among elderly individuals with hypertension at Puskesmas Tajinan, Malang Regency. The educational activities employed various methods, including lectures, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and demonstrations of laughter therapy and acupressure massage. This program was conducted from November 18 to 20, 2024, at the Puskesmas Tajinan hall, involving 14 elderly Posyandu cadres.Participants knowledge levels were assessed using pre-test and post-test questionnaires, with an average pre-test score of 59.38 and a post-test score of 83.04. The increase in scores indicates that this PkM activity provided significant benefits to the participants. Regular health education for elderly Posyandu cadres is necessary to ensure better blood pressure control for elderly individuals with hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Self-Care Behavior
Studi Fenomenologi Mekanisme Koping Penyitas Covid 19 Saat Didiagnosis Positif Covid 19 Pradikatama, Yafet; Ariesti, Ellia; Sodikin, M. Ali
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA
Publisher : LPPM ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37413/jmakia.v12i1.191

Abstract

ABSTRACT In 2020 the world experienced a Covid-19 pandemic, and this affected all aspects of life, especially health. The impact in the world of health is the number of people infected with the Corona virus. This pandemic makes some people experience fear, where the mass media reports a lot about deaths due to being infected with Covid. The existence of this phenomenon shows that it is necessary to conduct a study on how this Covid-19 survivor responds to his illness and survives until he is declared cured by the doctor. Research design: Qualitative, Research participants: Covid-19 survivors who have been declared cured. Results: 4 sub themes were found which resulted in 2 themes, namely: positive thinking and adapting to current circumstances. Conclusion: Participants were able to get through a critical period because they have adaptive internal and external coping mechanisms, so they can survive in a balanced state, both physically and psychologically. In the end, the participants were able to return to health, and were able to do the same activities as before the illness. Keywords: Individual Coping Mechanisms, Survivors of Covid 19, Experience
Pengaruh self affirmation therapy terhadap tingkat ansietas mahasiswa Stikes Panti Waluya Malang sebelum melakukan presentasi tugas terstruktur naomi, naomi ineke dianita refwutu; Ariesti, Ellia; Sodikin, Mochamad Ali
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April Edition 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v3i1.889

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Presentasi merupakan salah satu tugas penting dalam mengembangkan kompetensi mahasiswa yang seringkali menyebabkan ansietas pada mahasiswa. Ansietas tersebut membuat presentasi tidak berjalan secara maksimal seperti adanya perasaan takut, cemas dan gugup ketika presentasi. Untuk mengurangi gejala ansietas intervensi yang dapat diberikan salah satunya adalah self affirmation therapy intervensi ini berperan dalam menenangkan emosi, menciptakan kedamaian, serta mengubah pandangan yang lebih positif. Tujuan: Untuk menetahui pengaruh self affirmation therapy terhadap tingkat ansietas mahasiswa sebelum melakukan presentasi tugas terstruktur. Metode: Quasi experimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest without control group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 36 responden yang diambil dengan teknik snowball sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed-rank. Hasil: Terjadi penurunan tingkat ansietas pada responden setelah mendapatkan intervensi self affirmation therapy. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p-value 0.000 atau <0.05. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh self affirmation therapy terhadap tingkat ansietas mahasiswa sebelum melakukan presentasi tugas terstruktur.
The Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction Levels and Sleep Quality Among University Students Slamet Adi Setyawan; Ellia Ariesti; Monika Luhung
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v3i1.313

Abstract

Smartphone addiction is a condition of excessive attachment to mobile phones that can negatively affect health, including causing sleep disturbances. University students are among the groups most vulnerable to decreased sleep quality due to late-night smartphone use. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of smartphone addiction and sleep quality among undergraduate nursing students at STIKes Panti Waluya Malang. This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 54 respondents selected through a stratified random sampling technique conducted from May to July 2024. Data were collected using the SAS–SV questionnaire to measure smartphone addiction levels and the PSQI questionnaire to assess sleep quality. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed a p-value of 0.212 and an r-value of 0.173, indicating no significant relationship between smartphone addiction level and sleep quality among students. In conclusion, sleep quality is not always influenced by smartphone addiction but may be affected by other factors such as stress, illness, and lifestyle. It is recommended that students manage their smartphone usage time to maintain optimal sleep quality.
ANALISA FAKTOR BIOPSIKOSOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP WANITA MENOPAUSE Ariesti, Ellia; Sutiyarsih, Emy; Diantarti, Narita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 19, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v19i2.1140

Abstract

Pada setiap tahap kehidupan, wanita akan menghadapi perubahan mulai dari masa menarche hingga pada tahap menopause. wanita biasanya mengala mi gejala klimakterik terlebih dahulu diantaranya gejala vasomotor, fisik, keluhan psikologis maupun seksual, dengan keadaan kekurangan esterogen yang berdampak pada berbagai masalah kesehatan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Faktor Biopsikososial Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause di RW I Kelurahan Sukoharjo Wilayah Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Design penelitian adalah penelitian analitik komparatif non eksperimental. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah metode cross sectional, Pada penelitian ini Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 faktor biopsikosial yang ada, terdapat 2 faktor yang memiliki nilai pvalue < 0.05 yaitu pertama faktor tingkat pendidikan (Pvalue 0.0001) dan kedua faktor dukungan keluarga (Pvalue = 0.028). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dinyatakan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan responden dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup wanita menopause. responden dengan pendidikan setingkat diploma atau sarjana memiliki odds 26.1 kali lebih besar untuk memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak menempuh pendidikan sekolah atau responden dengan pendidikan setingkat SD, SMP, dan SMA. Selain itu, Responden yang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga juga memiliki odds 24.6 kali lebih besar untuk memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga. Untuk itu dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan oleh wanita menopause.
Impact Of Giving Cucumber Juice Changes Blood Pressure In Elderly Hypertension Sufferers At Integrated Service Post For The Elderly “X” In Malang Regency Sutiyarsih, Emy; Sulartri, Anastasia Sri; Ariesti, Ellia
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12, No 3 (2024): EDITION NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v12i3.6208

Abstract

Hypertension is known as a silent killer because many individuals are unaware that they have high blood pressure, which can lead to significant health complications and various diseases. Treatment modalities includes pharmacological intervention (medication) and non-pharmacological intervention (treatment without chemicals). Consuming fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, water, and minerals such as cucumbers can be utilized as non-pharmacological treatments to manage blood pressure.  Cucumbers contain potassium, which helps to dilate blood vessels thereby reducing blood pressure. This study aims to determine the impact of administering cucumber juice to elderly individuals with hypertension. The research design employed quasi-experimental design, with the one group of pre-post-test method. The study included 30 respondents whose blood pressure was measured before and after consuming cucumber juice. The results were analyzed using Wilcoxon analysis test, with a p-value of 0.0001 0.05, indicating a significant impact of cucumber juice to elderly with hypertension. The Health Center is encouraged to implement and advocated for the use of cucumber juice as a non-pharmacological intervention for managing hypertension among the elderly.
Faktor Internal Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Mahmadiariska, Theresia Daniela Ody; Debora, Oda; Putri, Maria Prieska; Ariesti, Ellia
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EDITION MARCH 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v12i1.4825

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that can significantly impair the quality of life. Individuals with this condition often experience physical and mental disturbances, affecting their activities, medical therapy, rest, and pain perception, all of which are dimensions of quality of life. Factors that can influence the quality of life of individuals with Diabetes Mellitus include their level of knowledge about the disease, economic status, and duration of illness. This study aims to investigate the internal factors related to the quality of life of individuals with Diabetes Mellitus at the Janti Public Health Center in Malang. The research design employed is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consists of 93 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA, with the instruments used are the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF and the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ24). The analysis results indicate a significant correlation between knowledge (p=0.003 0.05), economic status (p=0.007 0.05), duration of illness (p=0.008 0.05) to the quality of life. The most influential factor is the duration of illness, as respondents who have been suffering for more than 10 years tend to feel that their activities are disrupted by Diabetes Mellitus and may develop complications in other organs, significantly affecting their quality of life. This study can serve as a reference for further scholarly development, thereby facilitating ongoing exploration of factors associated with quality of life.      
PENGARUH TERAPI THOUGHT STOPPING TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR DI STIKES PANTI WALUYA MALANG Flavia Prasetyo, Yehezkiel Aurelius; Ariesti, Ellia; Prihanto, Yafet Pradikatama
Jurnal Keperawatan Dirgahayu (JKD) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jkd.v6i1.403

Abstract

Kecemasan merupakan kondisi psikologis yang penuh dengan rasa takut dan khawatir. Perasaan takut dan khawatir akan sesuatu hal yang belum tentu terjadi. Kecemasan berasal dari bahasa latin (anxius) dan bahasa jerman (anst), yaitu suatu kata yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan efek negatif. Thought stopping merupakan tehnik psikoterapeutik kohitif-behavior yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu proses berfikir. Thought stopping merupakan teknik yang digunakan untuk mengatasi pikiran negatif yang dapat membuat masalah dengan mengubah menjadi pikiran netral atau positif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengethaui pengaruh terapi thought stopping terhadap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa tingkat akhir di STIkes Panti Waluya Malang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di STIkes Panti Waluya Malang dengan teknik sampel secara total sampling. Jumlah total responden adalah 39 orang. Instrument penelitian mengunakan kuisioner. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, mengisi kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Singed-Rank Test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh terapi thought stopping terhadap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa tingkat akhir di STIkes Panti Waluya Malang. Nilai yang dihasilkan adalah 0,000(p<0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa tingkat akhir terhadap terapi thought stopping. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh terapi thought stopping terhadap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Kata Kunci : Kecemasan, thought stopping
Pemberdayaan kader tentang teknik terapi tertawa untuk meningkatkan relaksasi dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup wanita menopause Sutiyarsih, Emy; Ariesti, Ellia
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21867

Abstract

AbstrakSeorang wanita yang memasuki masa menopause mengalami penurunan hormon estrogen dan progesteron yang dihasilkan ovarium secara progresif dan ireversibel dapat memicu terjadinya beragam keluhan secara fisik dan psikologis yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan yang cukup diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku perempuan, sehingga mereka lebih mampu beradaptasi terhadap perubahan yang terjadi. Berdasarkan informasi dari pihak Puskesmas bahwa selama ini belum pernah ada pelatihan kader posyandu di RW I Kelurahan Sukoharjo tentang upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada wanita menopause dengan terapi tertawa. Solusi dari permasalahan di daerah tersebut adalah dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemberdayaan kader tentang peningkatan kualitas hidup wanita menopause dengan teknik terapi tertawa. PkM ini dilakukan dalam bentuk Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan tentang Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pada Wanita Menopause dengan teknik Terapi Tertawa. Pelatihan diikuti 18 orang Kader dilaksanakan selama 3 kali pertemuan pada tanggal 4-6 Desember 2023. Nilai rata-rata hasil pre test pengetahuan responden pada kategori kurang (rerata ≤ 60 %), nilai rata-rata hasil postes pengetahuan responden pada kategori Cukup (60–75 %). Kemampuan Kader Kesehatan untuk mendemonstrasikan Terapi Tertawa didapatkan hasil nilai rerata praktik kategori Baik. Evaluasi terhadap partisipasi aktif dari semua peserta dilihat dari antusiasme dan tingkat kehadiran 88 %. Diharapkan kader dapat menyebarluaskan informasi tentang teknik terapi tertawa kepada para wanita menapouse sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup.  Kata kunci: kader; kualitas hidup; menopause; terapi tertawa AbstractA woman entering menopause phase will face progressive and irreversible decline in the hormones estrogen and progesterone produced by the ovaries, which it can trigger various physical and psychological complaints that affect the quality of life. It is hoped that providing adequate health education so it can improve women's knowledge, attitudes and behavior, so that they are better able to adapt to the changes that occur. Based on information from the Community Health Center, so far there has never been any training for posyandu cadres in RW I Sukoharjo Village regarding efforts to improve the quality of life for menopausal women with laughter therapy. The solution for the problems in this area is the implementation of PkM activities aimed to increasing knowledge and empowering cadres regarding improving the quality of life of menopausal women with laughter therapy techniques. This PkM is carried out in the form of Health Cadre Training on Improving the Quality of Life for Menopausal Women using Laughter Therapy techniques. The training was attended by 18 cadres during 3 meetings on 4-6 December 2023. The average value of the pre-test knowledge results of respondents was in the poor category (mean ≤ 60%), the average value of the results of the post-test knowledge of respondents was in the Sufficient category (60 –75 %). The ability of Health Cadres to demonstrate Laughter Therapy was obtained as a result of the practice score being in the Good category. Evaluation of the active participation of all participants was seen from enthusiasm and an attendance rate of 88%. It is hoped that cadres can disseminate information about laughter therapy techniques to menopausal women as a way to improve their quality of life. Keywords: cadre; quality of life; menopause; laughter therapy
PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN POSYANDU TENTANG LATIHAN RENTANG GERAK Ariesti, Ellia; Luhung, Monika; Diatanti, Narita
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.19226

Abstract

ABSTRAKKader kesehatan sangatlah penting memahami tentang latihan rentang gerak agar dapat melatih lansia dengan benar. Latihan rentang gerak atau range of motion yang dilakukan rutin dapat memberikan manfaat positif kepada lansia dalam aktivitas memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari dan mempertahankan kesehatan. Tujuan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader kesehatan dalam melakukan latihan rentang gerak. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan di RW 1 dan 2 Kelurahan Sukoharjo Kecamatan Klojen Malang pada bulan Juli 2023, dibagi dalam tiga kali pertemuan yaitu 4, 5 dan 6 Juli 2023, diikuti 16 peserta yang berasal dari kader kesehatan posyandu. Metode pelaksanan: pertemuan ke 1 diawali pre tes dilanjutkan apersepsi dan sharing sistem muskuloskeletal serta pemberian edukasi latihan rentang gerak. Pertemuan ke 2 melakukan demonstrasi latihan rentang gerak diikuti seluruh kader kesehatan dan pertemuan ke 3 melakukan evaluasi kader melalui pos tes dan re-demonstrasi tentang latihan rentang gerak. Hasil Pengabdian: ada peningkatan pengetahuan kader antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan yaitu rata-rata pre tes ≤ 60 % pengetahuan responden kategori Kurang dan nilai rata-rata pos tes 60-75 % pengetahuan responden kategori Cukup, sedangkan kemampuan re-demonstrasi rata-rata masuk kategori Baik. Pemahaman pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang latihan rentang gerak perlu tetap ditingkatkan, demikian pula ketrampilan harus selalu dilatih dan diterapkan terutama kepada lansia. Kata kunci: pelatihan; kader kesehatan; latihan rentang gerak . ABSTRACTIt is very important for health workers to understand range of motion exercises so they can train the elderly properly. Regular range of motion exercises can gives positive benefits for elderly in their activities to fulfill their daily living needs and maintain health. The aim of the training is to increase understanding of cadres about health knowledge and skills in carrying out range of motion exercises. Training activities were carried out in RW 1 and 2, Sukoharjo Village, Klojen Malang District in July 2023, divided into three meetings at 4, 5 and 6 July 2023, attended by 16 participants from posyandu health cadres. Implementation method: the 1st meeting begins with a pre-test, followed by apperception and sharing of the musculoskeletal system as well as giving education about range of motion exercises. The 2nd meeting carried out a demonstration of range of motion exercises followed by all health cadres and at 3rd meeting carried out an evaluation of cadres through a test post and re-demonstration of range of motion exercises. Results: there was an increase in cadre knowledge between before and after training, the average pre-test ≤ 60% of respondents' knowledge in the poor category and the average post-test score of 60-75% of respondents' knowledge in the Sufficient category, while the average re-demonstration ability was in Good category. Health cadres' understanding of range of motion exercises needs to continue to be improved, as well as skills must always be trained and applied, especially to the elderly. Keywords: training; health cadre; range of motion.