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UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK UMBI BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia (L). Merr) TERHADAP BAKTERI Shigella dysentriae Sapada, Edy; Amilia, Ilma; Asmalinda, Wita
Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkpharm.v6i2.2619

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemberian antibiotika yang tidak tepat diduga kuat dapat menyebabkan resistensi pada miroorganisme patogan Efek samping pengunaan antibiotika yang tidak tepat menyebabkn kerusakan organ. Tanaman herbal sebagai antibakteri yaitu bawang dayak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji efektifitas anti bakteri ekstrak Umbi Bawang dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L). Merr) terhadap bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. Metode: Design penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan kelompok pembanding. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ekstrak umbi bawang dayak sebanyak 500 gram. Variabel independen adalah Konsentrasi ekstrak umbi bawang dayak (Eluetherine palmifolia), untuk KHM 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% dan 60%. untuk KBM 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, dan 60%. Variabel Dependent adalah Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak umbi bawang dayak (Eluetherine palmifolia) terhadap bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. Data hasil pegujiaan antibakteri dianalisis mengunakan uji ANOVA (Analysis of variant) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Jika ada perbedaan yang signifikan dilanjutkan dengan uji TukeyHSD untuk mengetahui pada konsentrasi ekstrak bawang dayak yang dapat memberikan pengaruh berbeda. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa Ekstrak umbi bawang dayak positif mengandung golongan senyawa fenolik, flavonoid dan terpenoid. Bahwa pada konsentrasi 40% sudah mulai menunjukan adanya perubahan warna atau Konsentrasi Hambat Minimun (KHM). Pada konsentrasi 20% sudah menujukkan adanya zona bening dengan diameter rata-rata pada bakteri Shigella dysentriae 8,9 mm.. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi hambat minimum ekstrak umbi bawang dayak terhadap bakteri Shigella dysentriae adalah sebesar 40% dan konsentrasi bunuh minimum atau kekuatan antibiotikaa pada ekstrak umbi bawang dayak terhadap bakteri Shigella dysentriae adalah 60% dengan rerata diameter zona bening sebesar 19,7 mm. Background: Inappropriate antibiotic administration is strongly suspected to cause resistance in pathogenic microorganisms. Side effects of inappropriate antibiotic use cause organ damage. Herbal plants as antibacterials, namely Dayak onions. This study aimed to test the antibacterial effectiveness of Dayak onion bulb extract (Eleutherine palmifolia (L). Merr) against Shigella dysenteriae bacteria. Method: The design of this study was an experimental laboratory study with a comparison group. The sample used was 500 grams of Dayak onion bulb extract. The independent variable is the concentration of Dayak onion bulb extract (Eluetherine palmifolia), for MIC 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%. For MBC 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%. The dependent variable is the antibacterial activity of Dayak onion bulb extract (Eluetherine palmifolia) against Shigella dysenteriae bacteria. The antibacterial test result data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) with a 95% confidence level. If there is a significant difference, it is continued with the Tukey HSD test to determine the concentration of Dayak onion extract that can provide different effects. Results: This study found that Dayak onion bulb extract positively contains phenolic, flavonoid, and terpenoid compounds. At a concentration of 40%, it has begun to show a change in color or Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). At a concentration of 20%, it has shown a clear zone with an average diameter of 8.9 mm in Shigella dysentriae bacteria. Conclusion: Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the minimum inhibitory concentration of Dayak onion bulb extract against Shigella dysentriae bacteria is 40% and the minimum bactericidal concentration or antibiotic strength of Dayak onion bulb extract against Shigella dysentriae bacteria is 60% with an average clear zone diameter of 19.7 mm.
Khitanan Massal sebagai Bentuk Kepedulian terhadap Keluarga Kurang Mampu Sapada, Edy; Asmalinda, Wita; Darma, Lidrian Arifan; Febriana, Nuke
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v7i1.2912

Abstract

Circumcision as protection to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. The type of community service implemented is the Community Partnership Program (PKM) in the form of providing direct services to the community in the form of mass circumcision activities. This community service activity was carried out for 3 days which were used for preparation in the form of processing community service permits, preparing places, facilities and training tools, as well as consumption and lunch for participants and organizers of the mass circumcision activity. Of the 30 participants, all were circumcised well and smoothly. Evaluation was carried out by participants coming for a check-up at the Ibnu Sina Circumcision House. It can be concluded that this mass circumcision activity is very useful and its benefits are felt by the less fortunate surrounding community.
Pemberdayaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Mengunakan Metode Pembelajaran Hypnoteaching Asmalinda, Wita; Franciska, Yunetra; Shinta Yuka, Aprilia Ayu; Sumastri, Heni; Novita, Nesi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v7i1.2922

Abstract

Pregnant women class (KIH) is an adult learning process (Andragogy), which is a learning activity based on learning needs. Effective learning in KIH requires class managers who are able to condition communicative and educational classes, so that KIH participants are able to follow the class well. Hypnotic conditions by exploring the subconscious are a hypnoteaching learning method. The purpose of this community partnership program is to empower pregnant women's classes using the hypnoteaching learning method. This community service activity uses training and mentoring methods with the main targets being KIH managers and KIH participants. The first training was held on September 6, 2021 and continued with mentoring activities for KIH managers on October 21, 2021. The training was held in the pregnant women's class at the Pakjo Palembang Health Center. The number of participants who took part in the activity was 30 people consisting of 10 KIh managers and 20 KIH participants. It was concluded that training and mentoring using the hypnoteaching method was able to improve the skills of pregnant women's class managers and the learning interests of pregnant women's class participants.
The Effect of Yoga Exercise on Menstrual Pain Reduction Asmalinda, Wita; Lukita, Leoni Ripayu; Sapada, Edy
jitek Vol 10 No 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v10i1.915

Abstract

Pain mechanism is an integrated process of sensory input, emotional and cognitive systems. The body responds to pain as a feeling of discomfort. Menstrual pain is caused by increased uterine contractions and angiospasm triggered by prostaglandins F2 and E2. This study aims to determine how yoga exercises reduce menstrual pain in high school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a comparison group (pre and post-test with control group design). The study was conducted at SMA Negeri 6 Palembang for 30 days, from October 10 to November 10, 2021. The study sample was all class XI students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 50 respondents. The homogeneity of the respondents' characteristics was assessed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Description analysis to determine the mean and standard deviation. The bivariate test used was Paired t-test with a significance degree of 0.05. From the results, it was found that the average score of menstrual pain was significantly decreased in the treatment group compared to the control group, with a p-value of 0.002. This study concludes that yoga exercise affects reducing menstrual pain.
The Effect of Yoga Exercise on the Menstrual Cycle Asmalinda, Wita; Sapada, Edy; Darma, Lidrian Arifan
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v5i1.2906

Abstract

Irregular menstrual cycles are a problem that generally occurs in teenage girls. The prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders is 16.4%. Yoga practice focuses on the body's biomechanics by maximizing musculoskeletal and spinal mechanics. Stretching sessions can slowly relax the body's muscles following a calm breathing rhythm. Practicing yoga regularly can enhance concentration and alleviate anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the effect of yoga practice on improving the menstrual cycle. This type of research is an experiment with a comparison group. The sampling method used was simple random sampling. The research was conducted over 30 days, with the research subjects being students from Palembang 6 State High School. The number of respondents was 50 people, divided into two groups. Yoga practice is the independent variable, and the menstrual cycle is the dependent variable. The average result of the menstrual cycle before treatment was 1.24+0.523 and after treatment was 1.08+0.277, with a mean difference of 0.16, with a p value of 0.000. The results of the independent analysis test for the mean value of the treatment group and the control group were 1.04+0.200 with a mean difference of 0.04, and a value of p=0.046 was obtained. The null hypothesis was rejected, meaning there was a significant difference in the menstrual cycle between the yoga practice groups. So it can be concluded that yoga practice is effective in improving the menstrual cycle. It is recommended that further research be conducted on cytokine parameters.
Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Mengunakan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Asmalinda, Wita; Jasmi, Jasmi; Setiawati, Desy; Khatimah, Khusnul; Sapada, Edy
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 4 No 1 Juni (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v4i1.1174

Abstract

Breast cancer prevention efforts with breast self-examination. The type of community service carried out is the Community Partnership Program (PKM) in the form of counseling and simulations to participants regarding BSE examinations. The activity was carried out at the Al-Ikhlas Mosque, Karang Dalo Village, Pagaralam using the lecture method and simulation/demonstration of the BSE examination with 32 participants. This community service activity was carried out for 3 days which was used for training preparation in the form of obtaining a community service permit to the relevant institution, namely RT 002 RW 003 Karang Dalo Village as a land for community service implementation, preparing places, facilities and training tools as well as consumption and meals. afternoon for participants and organizers of training activities. Of the 32 participants, all of them were able to follow the training process until it was finished, namely from 09.30 WIB to 12.00 WIB. It can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling and examination of women of childbearing age regarding breast self-examination
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode Hypnomotivation Asmalinda, Wita; Sapada, Edy; Naue, Dian Adhe Bianggo
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i1.1594

Abstract

Learning motivation is the driving or pulling force that causes a person's behavior towards a certain goal in order to have the will to act in learning. The hypnomotivation method is a learning method in conveying material, by exploring the subconscious, so that students become focused, relaxed and suggestive in accepting the subject matter provided. Alpha condition, it is possible to enter the material presented. The purpose of this activity is to increase student learning motivation during the Covid 19 pandemic using the hypnomotivation method. This community service activity uses training and mentoring methods with the main target being 42 first-level students of the Bachelor of Pharmacy study program. The training activities were carried out for 3 days, consisting of preparation, implementation and evaluation activities. It was concluded that training and mentoring using the hypnomotivation method ran smoothly and successfully and was able to increase student learning motivation.
Edukasi Kesehatan tentang Penyakit Tuberkulosis pada Peserta Klub Prolanis BPJS Asmalinda, Wita; Sapada, Edy
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v6i1.2167

Abstract

Indonesia is the first country among the Hight Burden Countries(HBC) in the WHO South-East Asian region can to active global tuberculosis target for case detection and successful treatment. The type of community service carried out is Community Patnership Program (PKM) in the form of providing education/ counseling to participants of the Ibnu Sina Palembang Clinic’s BPJS Health Prolanis Club at total 20 participants running smoothly. This community service activity was carried out for 2 day ehich was used for educational preparation in the form og arranging a community service permit to Ibnu Sina Clinic prolanis club as a place for carring out community service, preparing the place, traning facilities and tools as wellas food and lunch for partisipans and organizers educational active All 20 participant can take part in the traning completion, namely from 15.00 a.m to 17.00 a.m. It can be concluded that education about Tuberculosisi can increase the knowledge and interest in learning of BPJS Health Club participants regarding Tuberculosis.
Perbandingan Daya Hambat Antibakteri Metronidazole Tablet Dengan Nama Dagang dan Generik terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli Bacteria Sapada, Edy; Suzalin, Ferawati; Mustika, Mustika; Asmalinda, Wita
Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkpharm.v5i2.2067

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Fenomena di Masyarakat perkotaan menganggap bahwa mutu obat antibiotika generik jauh dibawah obat dengan nama dagang. Metronidazole termasuk dalam golongan obat antibakteri anaerob Escherichia coli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan daya hambat antibakteri Metronidazoke tablet dengan nama dagang dan generik terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli. Metode: Design penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan kelompok pembanding. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sediaan tablet metronidazole. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independent adalah sediaan tablet metronidazole dan variabel dependen adalah daya hambat antibakteri Encherichia coli. Tahapanan penelitian terdiri dari pembuatan stok sampel, persiapan sampel, sterilisasi alat dan bahan dan uji aktivitas antibakteri Metronidazole Data yang didapat diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan menerapkan pengujian One-way ANOVA. Hasil: Hasil uji dua kelompok independent didapatkan hasil p=0,385 > α. Ho gagal ditolak yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan daya hambat antibakteri yang signifikan antara tablet metronidazole generik dengan nama dagang. Hasil uji anova pada enam kelompok sampel didapatkan hasil p=0,417 > α. Ho gagal ditolak yang menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada daya hambat antibakteri Metronidazole tablet antara 6 kelompok obat. Kesimpulan: Metronidazole tablet baik generik maupun nama dagang memiliki daya hambat bakteri Escherichia yang tidak berbeda jauh.
Deteksi Dini Kanker Cerviks pada Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia Asmalinda, Wita; Widjayanti, Yhenti; I'tishom, Reny; Corniawati, Inda; Syahnural, Syahnural
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 10 (2024): Volume 7 No 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i10.16661

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kanker serviks diderita oleh hampir 1,4 juta wanita di seluruh dunia dan merupakan kanker reproduksi wanita terbanyak ke-2. Di Indonesia angka kejadian kanker serviks adalah  14,1 per 100.000 Tujuan pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM) Internasional meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran para pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh para perempuan pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI) di Malaysia adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan kesadaran untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks masih rendah. Metode yang dilakukan adalah  edukasi dan skrining kanker serviks yang dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan dengan melakukan koordinasi tim PKM yang terdiri atas doctor ilmu kedokteran, dokter spesialis obgyn,  bidan dan  perawat kesehatan reproduksi dan pihak mitra yaitu LSM Sharing, penyusunan media pembelajaran dan identifikasi kebutuhan belajar mitra PKM. Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu pemberian edukasi dan skrining dilakukan  hari minggu tanggal 27 Mei 2024 di Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur diikuti oleh 102 PMI yang berusia 14 – 63 tahun. Pemberian edukasi dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu konseling dan ceramah dengan menggunakan media power point dan e-booklet. Metode konseling dilakukan secara individu untuk 21 perempuan PMI yang teridentifikasi memiliki resiko tinggi untuk menderita kanker serviks. Edukasi dengan metode ceramah dilakukan untuk seluruh PMI. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran perempuan PMI maupun keluarga tentang pentingnya deteksi dini kanker serviks.  Pihak KBRI diharapkan memfasilitasi layanan kesehatan untuk melakukan deteksi dini  kanker serviks baik berupa tes IVA maupun pap smear secara rutin minimal 1 tahun sekali bagi para pekerja yang telah berusia >15 tahun dan telah melakukan hubungan seksual. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Kanker Serviks, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Pekerja Migran  ABSTRACT  Cervical cancer affects nearly 1.4 million women worldwide and is the 2nd most common female reproductive cancer. In Indonesia, the incidence of cervical cancer is 14.1 per 100,000. The International Community Service aimed to increase the knowledge and awareness of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia regarding the early detection of cervical cancer. The problem experienced by female Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia was that the level of knowledge and awareness regarding early detection of cervical cancer was still low. The method used was education and cervical cancer screening which was carried out in 3 stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. The planning stage involved coordinating the International Community Service team consisting of a doctor of medical science, an ob-gyn specialist, midwives,   a reproductive health nurse, and Non-Government organizations of Sharing, preparing learning media, and identifying the learning needs of International Community Service partners. The implementation stage, namely providing education and screening, was carried out on Sunday 27 May 2024 at the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School, attended by 102 Indonesian migrant workers aged 14 - 63. Providing education was carried out using 2 methods, namely counseling and lectures using PowerPoint and e-booklet media. The counseling method was carried out individually for 21 female Indonesian migrant workers who were identified as having a high risk of suffering from cervical cancer. Education using the lecture method was conducted for female Indonesian migrant workers and their families. The evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge and awareness of female Indonesian migrant workers and their families about the importance of early detection of cervical cancer. The Indonesian Embassy is expected to facilitate health services to carry out early detection of cervical cancer in the form of VIA tests and regular Pap smears at least once a year for workers who are >15 years old and have had sexual relations.. Keyword: Early Detection, Cervical Cancer, Reproductive Health, Migrant Worker