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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : 23023589     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Mencakup Penulisan yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan penelitian yang dilakukan secara mandiri, atau kelompok, dan berdasarkan Ruang Lingkup Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir, Konservasi, Ekowisata, dan Keanekaragaman Hayati Perairan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 488 Documents
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Institutional Domain Assessment of the EAFM Approach to Snapper and Grouper Fisheries in the waters of the Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi dumas, Davis Wijaksana Extrada; Lasabuda, Ridwan; Manembu, Indri Shelovita; Makapedua, Daisy M.; Darwasito, Suria; Luasunaung, Alfrets; Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene; Darmono, Oktaviano P.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.52237

Abstract

This research aims to assess the status of snapper and grouper fisheries management in the Sangihe Islands district using an ecosystem approach (EAFM) in the institutional domain. The research method uses observation and interview methods (questionnaires). Data collection used semi-structured interview (SSI) techniques. As a result of the assessment of 6 (six) institutional indicators, there are 2 indicators with a value of 1 (less, red flag model), namely indicators of compliance with the principles of responsible fisheries and indicators of fisheries management plans. 3 indicators each: decision-making mechanism indicators, indicators of the level of synergy of fisheries management policies & institutions, and stakeholder capacity indicators) with a value of 2 (medium, yellow model flag). Only the indicator for the completeness of the rules in fisheries management has a value of 3 (good, green model flag). The average score for the 6 indicators is 1.76 while the composite value is 58.53. This value shows that the application of the EAFM institutional domain in the management of snapper and grouper fisheries in the Sangihe Islands district is in the medium category (yellow model flag). Keywords: EAFM, Sangihe Islands, Grouper Snapper Fishery, Flag Model. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai  status pengelolaan perikanan kakap dan kerapu di kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dengan pendekatan ekosistem (EAFM) pada domain kelembagaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara (kuisioner). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik semi structured interview (SSI).  Hasil penilaian dari 6 (enam) indikator kelembagaan, ada 2 indikator yang nilai-nya 1 (kurang, flag model merah) yaitu  indikator kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip perikanan yang bertanggung jawab dan indikator rencana pengelolaan  perikanan. 3 indikator masing-masing : indikator mekanisme pengambilan  keputusan, indikator tingkat sinergisitas kebijakan & kelembagaan pengelolaan perikanan, indikator kapasitas pemangku  kepentingan) bernilai 2 (sedang, flag model kuning). Hanya indikator kelengkapan aturan main dalam  pengelolaan perikanan yang bernilai 3 (baik, flag model hijau).  Nilai skor rerata 6 indikator adalah 1,76 sedangkan  nilai komposit-nya 58,53. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan domain kelembagaan EAFM pada pengelolaan perikanan kakap dan kerapu di kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe kategori sedang (flag model kuning). Kata kunci : EAFM, Kepulauan Sangihe, Perikanan Kerapu Kakap, Model Bendera
Development Of Marine Tourism Potential In East Likupang Waters, North Minahasa District Maryen, Yakob Oskar; Manembu, Indri Shelovita; Ngangi, Edwin L. A.; Roeroe, Kakaskasen Andreas; Sambali, Hariyani; Darwasito, Suria; Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i2.52238

Abstract

This research aims to determine the potential for marine tourism in East Likupang Waters, determine the suitability of developing marine tourism in East Likupang Waters, and recommend marine tourism management, collecting primary data through observation and in-depth interviews directly with the community. Secondary data through studies of research results, scientific publications, the Minahasa Regency Maritime and Fisheries Service, and the North Minahasa Regency Maritime and Fisheries Service. Biophysical data is as follows. Observation of coral conditions using Line Intercept Transect (LIT). b) Observation of fish using Underwater Fish Visual Census (UVC). Water quality using a water quality checker (Horiba brand). Apart from that, data analysis uses a matrix of suitability for marine tourism areas, and beach tourism and provides weighting. The results of this research show that the potential that exists in East Likupang Waters and its surroundings includes physical and non-physical potential that has the potential and can be developed into a marine tourism attraction. Carrying capacity and beach recreation Surabaya Beach beach area 2000 (m²) 533 people/day Pulisan Beach 2000 (m²) 533 people/day c) Paal Beach 1000 (m²) 267 people/day Kalinaun Beach 3000 (m²) 800 people/day, It was found that the percentage of coral cover in East Likupang Waters was 47.04%, with a marine tourism suitability index value of 62, which means that the suitability of the East Likupang Waters marine tourism area is included in the conditionally appropriate criteria. Keywords: Potential, Marin Tourism, East Likupang Waters Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi wisata bahari di Perairan Likupang Timur, mengetahui kesesuaian pengembangan wisata bahari di Perairan Likupan Timur dan merekomendasikan pengelolaan wisata bahari, pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam langsung kepada masyarakat. Data sekunder melalui kajian hasil penelitian, publikasi ilmiah, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Minahasa, dan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Data biofisik adalah sebagai berikut. Pengamatan kondisi karang menggunakan Line Intercept Transect (LIT). b) Pengamatan ikan menggunakan Underwater Fish Visual Census (UVC). Kualitas air menggunakan alat pemeriksa kualitas air (merek Horiba). Selain itu analisis data menggunakan matriks kesesuaian kawasan wisata bahari, dan wisata pantai serta memberikan pembobotan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi yang ada di Perairan Likupang Timur dan sekitarnya meliputi potensi fisik dan non fisik yang mempunyai potensi dan dapat dikembangkan menjadi daya tarik wisata bahari. Daya dukung dan rekreasi pantai Pantai Surabaya Luas pantai 2000 (m²) 533 orang/hari Pantai Pulisan 2000 (m²) 533 orang/hari c) Pantai Paal 1000 (m²) 267 orang/hari Pantai Kalinaun 3000 (m²) 800 orang/hari, Diketahui persentase tutupan karang di Perairan Likupang Timur sebesar 47,04% dengan nilai indeks kesesuaian wisata bahari sebesar 62 yang berarti kesesuaian kawasan wisata bahari Perairan Likupang Timur termasuk dalam kriteria layak bersyarat. Kata Kunci: Potensi; wisata bahari; Perairan Likupang Timur.
Phytoplankton Community Structure in Seagrass Beds of Nain Island Waters Mokosuli, Febrianty Dhea; Rimper, Joice R.T.S.L; Warouw, Veibe; Wullur, Stenly; Losung, Fitje; Mokolensang, Jeffrie F.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.52339

Abstract

This study aims to identify phytoplankton species, calculate phytoplankton abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, phytoplankton dominance index, and determine environmental conditions such as temperature, pH, salinity, nitrate, and phosphate in the seagrass ecosystem of Nain Island Waters. Sampling includes seawater for the needs of phytoplankton identification measurement of nitrate and phosphate levels and measurement of water parameters in situ. Phytoplankton sampling is done horizontally using a plankton net. Phytoplankton identification found in the seagrass ecosystem of Nain Island Waters consisted of four classes, namely Bacillariophyceae (Rhizosolenia sp.; Nitzschia sp.; Chaetoceros sp.; Navicula sp.; Eucampi sp.; Pleurosigma sp.; Thalassionema sp.; Melosira sp.), Dinophyceae (Ceratium sp.; Protoperidinium sp.), Chlorophyceae (Spirogyra sp.), and Euglenophyceae (Euglena sp.). The calculation of phytoplankton abundance is in the range of 9 - 51 cells/l. The highest abundance was found at station one which was 51 cells/l, then station three which was 21 cells/l, and station two which was 9 cells//I. The diversity index is in the range of 0.8749 - 1.8668 which means there is community instability. The uniformity index is in the range of 0.2226 - 0.8460, while the dominance index is in the range of 0.2060 - 0.6093, this indicates that the water conditions are stable. Environmental conditions (temperature, salinity, pH, nitrate, and phosphate) in the seagrass ecosystem of Nain Island Waters are still quite good for phytoplankton growth. Keywords: Phytoplankton, Seagrass, Nain Island, Abundance, Biological Index Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk identifikasi jenis-jenis fitoplankton, menghitung kelimpahan fitoplankton, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, indeks dominasi fitoplankton dan mengetahui kondisi lingkungan seperti suhu, pH, salinitas, nitrat, dan fosfat di ekosistem padang lamun Perairan Pulau Nain. Pengambilan sampel meliputi air laut untuk kebutuhan identifikasi fitoplankton dan pengukuran kadar nitrat dan fosfat perairan serta pengukuran parameter perairan secara In situ. Pengambilan sampel fitoplankton dilakukan secara horizontal dengan menggunakan plankton net. Fitoplankton yang ditemukan terdiri dari empat kelas yaitu Bacillariophyceae (Rhizosolenia sp. Nitzschia sp. Chaetoceros sp. Navicula sp. Eucampi sp. Pleurosigma sp. Thalassionema sp. Thalassionema sp. Melosira sp.), Dinophyceae (Ceratium sp. Protoperidinium sp.), Chlorophyceae (Spirogyra sp), dan Euglenophyceae (Euglena sp). Hasil perhitungan kelimpahan fitoplankton berada di kisaran 9 - 51 sel/l. Kelimpahan tertinggi ditemukan pada stasiun satu yaitu 51 sel/l, kemudian stasiun tiga yaitu 21 sel/l dan stasiun dua yaitu 9 sel/I. Indeks keanekaragaman berada pada kisaran 0,8749 - 1,8668 yang berarti adanya ketidakstabilan komunitas. Indeks keseragaman yaitu pada kisaran 0,2226 - 0,8460, sedangkan indeks dominasi berada pada kisaran 0,2060 - 0,6093, hal ini menunjukkan kondisi perairan dalam keadaan stabil. Kondisi lingkungan (suhu, salinitas, pH, nitrat dan fosfat) di ekosistem padang lamun Perairan Pulau Nain masih cukup baik untuk pertumbuhan fitoplankton. Kata kunci: Fitoplankton, Padang Lamun, Pulau Nain, Kelimpahan, Indeks Biologi
The Relationship Between Length and Weight of Sardine Fish, Sardinella spp Manginsela, Fransine B.; Lohoo, Anneke V.; Lasabuda, Ridwan; Rustandi, Yogi
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.52863

Abstract

Fish are vertebrates that live all or part of their lives in water, breathe with gills, are equipped with fins for movement and balance, and are cold-blooded (poikilotherm). Lemuru fish are grouped into fish (poikilotherm). Lemuru fish are grouped in the order Cluipeiformes which is part of small pelagic fish. The research was carried out in January-August 2023 to determine the diversity of total length and weight as well as the relationship between the length and weight of male and female lemuru fish, which was carried out using quantitative descriptive methods. Of the 135 lemuru fish individuals observed, there were 40 male individuals with a total length of between 13,184-15,589 cm and 95 female individuals which were longer between 12,083-16,420 cm, and the weight of male individuals between 17,450 - 43,040 grams and female individuals were 19,630 - 52,470 grams. The length-weight regression equation for females is W = 0.018204 L 2.76026 and for males W = 0.01179 L 2.89363.. Keywords: panjang , small pelagic, growth status. Abstrak Ikan adalah vertebrata yang seluruh atau sebagian hidupnya di air, bernafas dengan insang, dilengkapi sirip untuk pergerakan dan keseimbangannya serta berdarah dingin (poikilotherm). Ikan lemuru dikelompokkan pada  adalah ikan (poikilotherm). Ikan lemuru dikelompokkan pada ordo Cluipeiformes yang menjadi bagian ikan pelagis kecil. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Agustus 2023 bertujuan menentukan keragaman panjang total dan berat serta hubungan panjang berat ikan lemuru jantan dan betina yang pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari 135 individu ikan lemuru yang diamati ada 40 individu jantan dengan panjang total selang 13,184-15,589 cm dan 95 individu betina yang lebih panjang selang 12,083-16,420 cm, dan berat individu jantan selang 17,450 - 43,040 gram dan selang individu betina 19,630 – 52,470 gram. Persamaan regresi panjang-berat betina adalah W = 0.018204 L 2,76026 dan jantan W = 0.01179 L 2,89363. Kata kunci: panjang, berat, regresi, korelasi, Bitung.
Study of the existence of algae, diversity of species, density, and distribution patterns in Meras waters Kalalembang, Delarosa; Kumampung, Deislie R. H.; Angkouw, Esther D.; Lintang, Rosita A. J.; Lasut, Markus T.; Darwisito, Suria
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i2.52979

Abstract

This study aims to determine macroalgae species and analyze the index of diversity, density, dominance, and distribution patterns around the waters of Meras Village, Bunaken District, Manado. This research was carried out for 4 months starting from July – October 2023. Macroalgae sampling performed during the day was observed using the tides app to view the tides. The method used is the line transect method with the Quadrant sampling technique used to obtain data. When sampling at the research site, a total of 3 transects of 50 m were made, which were drawn perpendicular to the coastline. The distance between the transects is 25 m the distance between the quadrants is 5 m with the size of the Quadrant used to retrieve data is 1 x 1 m². The results of this study as a whole obtained 23 macroalgae species distributed in 3 divisions, namely Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta, and Rhodophyta. In the Chlorophyta Division, 8 species were obtained, then the Phaeophyta Division obtained 6 species, while the Rhodophyta Division obtained 9 species. In macroalgae data obtained in this study ranged from diversity index (H’) as a whole of transect 1 H’ = 2,537, transect 2 H’ = 2,269, while for transect 3 H’ = 1,980. Species density and relative density from transect 1 to transect 3 obtained the highest density is Padina australis. Dominance (C) overall value in transect 1 C = 0.098, transect 2 C = 0.113, while in transect 3 C = 0.153. The distribution pattern of macroalgae species in transect 1 was categorized as random, while transects 2 and 3 were categorized as clustered. Keywords: Macroalgae, Diversity, Density, Dominance, Dispersal Patterns. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies makroalga apa saja dan menganalisis indeks keanekaragaman, kepadatan, dominansi, dan pola penyebarannya di sekitar perairan Kelurahan Meras, Kecamatan Bunaken, Manado. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 4 bulan mulai dari bulan Juli – Oktober 2023. Pengambilan sampel makroalga dilakukan pada siang hari diamati dengan menggunakan aplikasi tides untuk melihat pasang surut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode garis transek (line transect) dengan teknik sampling kuadran modifikasi yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Saat pengambilan sampel di lokasi penelitian dibuat sebanyak 3 transek sepanjang 50 m yang ditarik tegak lurus dari garis pantai. Jarak antar transek 25 m dengan jarak antara kuadran yaitu 5 m dengan ukuran kuadran yang dipakai untuk mengambil data yaitu 1 x 1 m². Hasil pada penelitian ini secara keseluruhan diperoleh 23 spesies makroalga yang terdistribusi pada 3 divisi yaitu Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta, dan Rhodophyta. Pada divisi Chlorophyta diperoleh 8 spesies, kemudian divisi Phaeophyta diperoleh 6 spesies, sedangkan divisi Rhodophyta diperoleh 9 spesies. Pada data makroalga yang didapatkan di penelitian ini mulai dari indeks keanekaragaman (H’) secara keseluruhan dari Transek 1 H’ = 2.537, Transek 2 H’ = 2.269, sedangkan untuk Transek 3 H’ = 1.980. Kepadatan spesies dan kepadatan relatif dari Transek 1 hingga sampai Transek 3 diperoleh kepadatan tertinggi adalah Padina australis. Dominansi (C) secara keseluruhan nilai di Transek 1 C = 0.098, Transek 2 C = 0.113, sedangkan di Transek 3 nilai C = 0.153. Pola penyebaran spesies makroalga di transek 1 dikategorikan acak, sedangkan pada transek 2 dan 3 dikategorikan mengelompok. Kata kunci: Makroalga, Keanekaragaman, Kepadatan, Dominansi, Pola Penyebaran.
Comparative Studies Of Residual Water Level In Manado And Melonguane Coastal Area During Tropical Cyclone In 2021 Azani, Audia Azizah; Djamaluddin, Rignolda; Bara, Robert A; Manu, Lusia; Dien, Heffry Veibert; Manembu, Indri Shelovita
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.53167

Abstract

North Sulawesi Province, directly bordering the Pacific Ocean, is located in an area with the highest level of tropical cyclone (TC) activity in the world. As a result, the province is vulnerable to the impacts caused by cyclones, including storm surges. The increase in water levels due to this event has the potential to cause coastal flooding. Previous studies in Manado have identified that sea level rise can be detected through residual water level (RWL), making studying the characteristics of RWL in North Sulawesi important. This research focuses on Manado and Melonguane, allowing for a comparison of characteristics. The data used includes tropical cyclone data from the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) and tidal data from the Geospatial Information Agency. The Unified Tidal Analysis and Prediction (UTide) method is used to identify RWL. The analysis was carried out by using a t-test to compare data at the two locations. The results showed that RWL at those locations had significant differences with Melonguane having the higher value between them. Generally, the increase in RWL in Melonguane occurs shortly after the cyclone period, while the RWL in Manado maximum increases 86 hours after TC's first occurrence. Keywords: tropical cyclone; residual water level; UTide.
B3 Waste Management at PT Kereta Api Indonesia: a Literature Review Dewi, Dewi Fortuna Khairil; Razak, Abdul; Handayuni, Linda; Yuniarti, Elsa
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i2.53179

Abstract

The amount of B3 waste sourced from the Locomotive Depot, Station, and Balai Yasa office of PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) which is not managed properly and correctly will cause problems later both for the surrounding environment, passengers, and water quality that is close to the location of the waste source. This study aims to determine the management of B3 Waste carried out at all PT Kereta Api Indonesia stations. This type of research is research using the literature review method. The stages of literature collection used in this study refer to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. This stage has four procedures: identification, screening, eligibility, and acceptance. This study shows that the management of hazardous waste at several stations from the articles that have been reviewed is found to be inconsistent with the workmanship and management based on applicable regulations. It can be concluded that hazardous waste at some of these stations does not meet the grouping, storage, and management requirements.
The Abundance Of Sea Cucumber Species In The Waters Of The Wet Laboratory Of East Likupang, North Minahasa Horman, Christian Andre; Manu, Gaspar D.; Sangari, Joudy R. R.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.53189

Abstract

Sea cucumbers, or Holothuroidea, are a class within the Echinodermata phylum. All organisms within this class possess characteristic spiny or knobbed skin composed of calcite particles. Several species of sea cucumber are internationally traded fishing commodities. The hunting of sea cucumbers is not only limited to the high-value species but also extends to lower-value species that initially garnered little attention. The sampling method used in this study began with a daytime location survey, followed by sample collection at night during the lowest tide, using a flashlight for illumination. All species of sea cucumbers found in the surveyed areas were collected. Following the collection, sorting was conducted where only two individuals of each morphological type, color, and other similar traits were kept, while the rest were returned to the waters. The sorted samples were then photographed for identification purposes, and to analyze the density of the discovered sea cucumber species, the number of individuals per suspected species was noted. The images of the collected samples were then compared with a guide for species identification. The World Register of Marine Species (WORMS) 2023 guide was used for this purpose. Subsequently, the number of individual species found was analyzed to determine the density of individuals and the abundance of sea cucumber species. The results of the identification process revealed 7 species with a total of 53 individuals. Keywords: Teripang, Holothuroidea, Likupang Abstrak Teripang atau Holothuroidea merupakan salah satu dari kelas Echinodermata. Semuah golongan organisme ini memiliki ciri kulit yang berduri atau yang berbintil atau tersusun dari sat-sat kapur. Beberapa jenis teripang merupakan komoditi perikanan yang diperdaganngkan secara Internasional. Perburuan teripang tidak saja pada jenis-jenis yang berharga mahal, tetapi juga pada jenis-jenis yang berharga murah yang pada awalnya tidak memiliki perhatian. Metode pengambilan sampel diawali dengan survei lokasi pada siang hari dan pengambilan sampel pada malam hari saat surut terendah dengan menggunakan senter sebagai alat penerang. Spesies yang diambil adalah semua jenis teripang yang ditemukan di perairan tesebut. Setelah teripang terkumpul dilanjutkan dengan penyortiran dimana hanya di ambil dua individu setiap bentuk morfologi, warna dan ciri lainnya yang sama. Sedangkan sisanya dikembalikan ke perairan. Sampel yang telah disortir, lalu difoto untuk keperluan iderntifikasi, kemudian untuk menganalisis kepadatan jenis teripang yang ditemukan dicatat jumlah individu setiap jenis yang điduga merupakan spesies/jenis yang sama. Sampel yang telah diambil foto/gambarnya dicocokkan dengan gambar panduan untuk identifikasi jenis. Panduan untuk mengidentifikasi digunakan WORMS (2023) Selanjutnya jumlah jenis individu yang ditemukan dianalisi untuk mendapatkan kepadatan individu dan kelimpahan spesies teripang. Hasil identifikasi ditemukan 7 spesies dengan jumlah 53 individu. Katakunci: Teripang, Holothuroidea, Likupang.
The Relationship Of Clean Water And Environmental Sanitation To The Incident Of Diarrhea: Systematic Review Rahmadani Siregar, Dewi; Razak, Abdul; Yuniarti, Elsa; Handayuni, Linda
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.53194

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the developing countries that experiences diarrhea problems. This is because of its high morbidity and mortality. Diarrhea is an endemic disease that has the potential to cause Extraordinary Events (KLB) which are often accompanied by death in Indonesia. Most diarrheal diseases can be prevented through safe drinking water and adequate sanitation and hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. This research uses a systematic review method (Systematic Review) which is a research method for identifying, evaluating, and interpreting research results that are relevant to a particular research topic, or phenomenon that is the focus of the research. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between environmental sanitation such as the physical quality of water, ownership of a toilet, type of floor in the house, and the incidence of diarrhea. It is hoped that after this research is carried out, mothers and health policy stakeholders such as the health department and community health centers can improve residential environmental health programs to have physically clean water quality and good environmental sanitation. Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, Diarrhea, Toddlers, Systematic Review
Flood Disaster Adaptation In Mentawai District Based On Local Wisdom: Comparative Study Of Disaster-Friendly Houses (Uma) Rahmadani Siregar, Dewi; barlian, eri; syah, nurhasyan; razak, abdul; diliarosta, skunda
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.53261

Abstract

In the last decade, the intensity and quality of disaster threats in the Islands Mentawai have been the tallest. Experience has given birth to local wisdom in adapting to natural disasters, especially flood problems. One of the local pearls of wisdom possessed by the Mentawai people to adapt to floods is disaster-friendly houses ( Uma ). So this article was constructed to examine Uma's axiology in dealing with floods. The research method used is a qualitative approach, where data collection techniques use interviews and observation. In-depth interviews were conducted with two different community groups, namely the elite group and the lay community group consisting of 3 elite groups; traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, and 20 general public groups. Data validation was carried out using triangulation techniques and analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and concluding/verification. Research findings show that Uma has strong adaptive and mitigating powers in dealing with flood disasters. Uma can be compared to the construction of developed countries such as Japan, the Netherlands, and England in adapting to flood risks. Increasingly complex climatic conditions, together with the consequences of inappropriate tourism expansion and weak land use management, have led to an increase in the frequency and severity of flooding in the Mentawais – saltwater intrusion, temperature changes, weather changes, and landslides. The Mentawai region is increasingly vulnerable to the risk of saltwater intrusion, which affects the ability to supply clean water and develop regional infrastructure. Rainfall combined with higher tides has caused an increase in the extent of flooding, especially in the lowland areas of Mentawai Regency Keywords : Flood Disaster Adaptation ; Uma ; Local wisdom ; Mentawai

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