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Mencakup Penulisan yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan penelitian yang dilakukan secara mandiri, atau kelompok, dan berdasarkan Ruang Lingkup Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir, Konservasi, Ekowisata, dan Keanekaragaman Hayati Perairan.
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Articles 488 Documents
Morphometric study of Seagrass Enhalus acoroides (Linnaeus f.) Royle, 1839 in Coastal Waters of Budo Village Leslida, Ayu; Kepel, Rene Ch.; Menajang, Febry S. I.; Kondoy, Khristin F I.; Lumingas, Lawrence J. L.; Mantiri, Rose O. S. E.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i2.54481

Abstract

This research concerns the morphometry of seagrass E. acoroides (Linnaeus) Royle in 1839 in the coastal waters of Budo Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. The existence of seagrass ecosystems in coastal waters is so important that it is necessary to carry out morphometric studies of seagrass, both for scientific purposes and for the sake of knowledge about seagrass itself. This research aims to describe the morphometrics of E. acoroides seagrass on the coast of Budo Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency, to compare the morphometrics of E. acoroides seagrass based on sampling stations, and to determine the condition of the aquatic environment (temperature, salinity, pH, substrate). The research location was divided into 3 sampling stations, namely the first mangrove area with 20 individuals, the second seagrass area with 30 individuals, and the third coral reef area with 10 individuals. The sampling process is carried out using a roaming survey method, the sample is washed and put into a plastic sample which will then be measured. The results statistically show that E. acoroides species in the coastal waters of Budo Village at three stations show significant differences in morphometric size, where station three is smaller than stations one and two. Environmental conditions and existing environmental parameters cause this. The condition of the environmental parameters at the three stations is still within safe limits, so it is still good for seagrass growth. Keywords: Seagrass, Enhalus acoroides, Morphometrics, Budo Village Abstrak Penelitian ini mengenai Morfometrik Lamun E. acoroides (Linneaus f.) Royle, 1839 di Perairan Pesisir Desa Budo, Kecamatan Wori, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Keberadaan ekosistem lamun di perairan pantai ini sangat penting sehingga perlu adanya kajian mengenai morfometrik lamun, baik untuk kepentingan ilmiah maupun untuk kepentingan pengetahuan tentang lamun itu sendiri. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Mendeskripsikan morfometrik dari lamun E. acoroides di pesisir pantai Desa Budo, Kecamatan Wori, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Membandingkan morfometrik lamun E. acoroides berdasarkan stasiun pengambilan sampel,dan Mengetahui kondisi lingkungan perairan (suhu, salinitas, pH, substrat). Lokasi penelitian dibagi 3 stasiun untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu stasiun satu daerah mangrove dengan mengambil 20 individu, stasiun dua daerah lamun 30 individu, dan stasiun tiga daerah terumbu karang dengan mengambil 10 individu. Proses pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode survei jelajah, sampel dicuci dan dimasukkan ke dalam plastik sampel yang kemudian akan diukur. Hasil yang diperoleh secara statistik bahwa spesies Enhalus acoroides di Pesisir Pantai Desa Budo pada tiga stasiun terlihat ada perbedaan nyata untuk ukuran morfometriknya, dimana stasiun tiga ukurannya lebih kecil dibanding stasiun satu dan dua. Hal ini karena kondisi lingkungan dan parameter lingkungan yang ada. Kondisi parameter lingkungan pada tiga stasiun masih dalam batas aman dimana masih baik untuk pertumbuhan lamun. Kata Kunci : Lamun, Morfometrik, Enhalus acoroides, Desa Budo
Suitability Index and Supporting Capacity of Mangrove Ecotourism in Darunu Mangrove Park Wori District North Minahasa Regency Gultom, Fernando; Paruntu, Carolus Paulus; Rumengan, Antonius Petrus; Rumampuk, Natalie D. C.; Paransa, Darus S. J.; Ompi, Medy
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.54566

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the type of mangrove, mangrove density, mangrove thickness, tides, associated biota objects, tourism suitability index, and carrying capacity of the Darunu mangrove tourism area.  The research period is October-December 2023.  The research methods used are cruising survey for mangrove species, line transect for mangrove density, remote sensing for mangrove thickness, and visualization for associated biota objects.  Data analysis for the tourism suitability index (IKW) and area carrying capacity (DDK) is guided by the provisions of Yulianda (2019).  The IKW value is 2.0 with the appropriate category and the DDK value is 25 people per day.  The size of the DDK value of the mangrove tourism area depends on two main factors, namely the length of tracking and the length of operating time.  The greater the value of tracking length and the length of operating time, the greater the DDK value, conversely the smaller the value of tracking length and the length of operating time, the smaller the DDK value.  As a recommendation to the village government to be able to extend the tracking distance by utilizing the mangrove spaces that are still available, in addition to the tourist period can be extended with adequate facilities such as electricity, lighting, etc. so that the value of DDK can still be achieved as much as possible to increase the economic income of the village community while still paying attention to environmental sustainability.  Furthermore, community participation to preserve this mangrove forest area is needed for the sustainability of ecotourism-based mangrove tourism at Darunu Mangrove Park. Keywords: Area carrying capacity, Darunu Mangrove Park, Ecotourism, Mangrove, Tourism suitability index. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jenis mangrove, kerapatan mangrove, ketebalan mangrove, pasang surut air laut, objek biota asosiasi, indeks kesesuaian wisata dan daya dukung kawasan wisata Darunu Mangrove Park.  Periode penelitian yaitu Oktober-Desember 2023.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survey jelajah untuk jenis mangrove, transek garis untuk kerapatan mangrove, penginderaan jauh untuk ketebalan mangrove, visualisasi untuk objek biota asosiasi.  Analisis data untuk indeks kesesuaian wisata (IKW) dan daya dukung kawasan (DDK) berpedoman pada ketentuan dari Yulianda (2019).  Nilai IKW sebesar 2,0 dengan kategori sesuai dan nilai DDK sebanyak 25 orang per hari.  Besar kecilnya nilai DDK kawasan wisata mangrove tergantung pada dua faktor utama, yaitu panjang tracking dan lamanya waktu operasi. Semakin besar nilai panjang tracking dan lamanya waktu operasi, maka semakin besar pula nilai DDK tersebut, sebaliknya semakin kecil nilai panjang tracking dan lamanya waktu operasi maka semakin kecil nilai DDK tersebut.  Sebagai rekomendasi kepada pemerintah desa untuk dapat memperpanjang jarak tracking dengan memanfaatkan ruang-ruang mangrove yang masih tersedia, disamping itu periode waktu wisata dapat diperpanjang dengan dilengkapi fasilitas yang memadai seperti listrik, penerangan, dan lain-lain, agar nilai DDK masih dapat dicapai semaksimal mungkin dalam rangka peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat desa dengan tetap memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungannya. Selanjutnya peran serta masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestarian kawasan hutan mangrove ini sangat dibutuhkan demi keberlanjutan wisata mangrove berbasis ekowisata di Darunu Mangrove Park. Kata kunci: Daya dukung kawasan, Darunu Mangrove Park, Ekowisata, Indeks kesesuaian wisata, Mangrove.
Macro Mineral Profile of Several Species of Brown Macroalgae from Lemukutan Waters as Biostimulant Candidates Warsidah; Aritonang, Anthoni Batahan; Apindiati, Rita Kurnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.54606

Abstract

Biostimulants are natural or synthetic substances that can be used to stimulate plant growth, development, and defense responses and can be obtained from various sources such as plants, phytohormones, and microorganisms. Macroalgae is one of the potential marine biota that can be used as a biostimulant because it contains a lot of chemicals such as micro, macro minerals, and phytohormones. As a first step in exploring macroalgae from the waters of Lemukutan Island as biostimulant candidates, this research was carried out to determine the macro mineral content of calcium, potassium, sodium, and phosphorus from macroalgae types Turbinaria and Sargassum. The research was carried out using the atomic absorption spectrophotometric (AAS) analysis method. The results of determining the macro mineral content show that Turbinaria sp has a Calcium (Ca) content of 13.20 mg/kg, Potassium (K) of 31.24 mg/kg, Sodium (Na) of 21,45 mg/kg and Magnesium (Mg) of 17.5 mg/kg, while Sargassum sp has a Calcium (Ca) content of 10.50 mg/kg, Potassium (K) of 26.35 mg/kg, Sodium (Na) of 30.55 mg/kg and Magnesium (Mg) of 18.7 mg/kg. Keywords: Biostimulants, AAS, macro minerals, phytohormones. Abstrak Biostimulan adalah substansi alami atau sintetis yang dapat digunakan untuk merangsang pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan respons pertahanan tanaman dan dapat diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti tanaman, fitohormon dan mikroorganisme. Makroalga adalah salah satu biota potensial dari laut yang dapat digunakan sebagai biostimulan karena kandungan kimianya sangat banyak seperti mineral mikro, makro dan fitohormon. Sebagai langkah awal dalam eksplorasi makroalga dari perairan pulau Lemukutan  sebagai kandidat biostimulan, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan kandungan makro mineral kalsium, kalium, natrium dan posfor dari makroalga jenis  Turbinaria dan Sargassum. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA). Hasil penentuan kandungan mineral makro tersebut menunjukkan Turbinaria sp memiliki kandungan  Kalsium (Ca) sebesar 13,20 mg/kg, Kalium (K)  sebesar 31,24 mg/kg, Natrium (Na) sebesar 21,45 mg/kg dan Magnesium (Mg) sebesar 17,5 mg/kg, sedangkan Sargassum sp memiliki kandungan Kalsium (Ca) sebesar 10,50 mg/kg, Kalium (K)  sebesar 26.35 mg/kg, Natrium (Na) sebesar 30.55 mg/kg dan Magnesium (Mg) sebesar 18,7 mg/kg. Kata kunci : Biostimulan, SSA, mineral makro, fitohormon.
Determination of Micro Minerals of Several Species of Sea Urchins from Samboang Waters as Functional Food Candidates Hartanti, Lucky; Warsidah; Helena, Shifa; Tahirah; Irwan
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.54621

Abstract

Functional foods are foods that can be consumed with additional health benefits beyond their basic function as an energy source. The search for food sources from the sea is increasing, with many discoveries of active compounds from marine organisms. This research aims to determine the micromineral content of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and iodine (I) in several species of sea urchins in the coastal waters of Samboang Bulukumba. The results of this research can be a basis for utilizing this biota as a functional food. This laboratory research uses micromineral measurement instruments, for example, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) for Fe and Zn, while for iodine minerals using High Performed Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) instruments. In this study, 2 types of sea urchins were found which were identified as Diadema cytosum and Tripneustes gratilla. The results of measuring the water content and ash content of the gonads of the two sea urchins were 77.32% and 1.15% for Diadema cytosum and 72.22% and 2.09% for Tripneustes gratilla. The results of measuring the levels of micro minerals Fe, Zn, and Iodine were respectively 115.24 ppm, 31.44 ppm and 16.71 ppm for Diadema cytosum and 150.75 and 27.27 ppm 21.21 ppm for Tripneustes gratilla. Keywords: functional food, AAS, HPLC, Diadema cytosum, Tripneustes gratilla Abstrak Pangan fungsional adalah makanan yang dapat dikonsumsi dengan manfaat kesehatan tambahan di luar dari fungsi dasarnya sebagai sumber energi. Pencarian sumber pangan dari laut semakin meningkat, dengan banyaknya penemuan senyawa-senyawa aktif dari organisme laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan  menentukan kandungan mikro  mineral besi (Fe), seng (Zn) dan yodium (I) dalam beberapa spesies bulu babi di perairan pantai Samboang Bulukumba. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam memanfaatkan biota tersebut sebagai pangan fungsional. Penelitian laboratorium ini menggunakan instrumen pengukuran mineral mikro misalnya dengan  penggunaan Atomic Absorption Spectrofotometry (AAS) untuk Fe dan Zn, sedangkan untuk mineral yodium menggunakan instrumen High Performed Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 2 jenis bulu babi yang teridentifikasi sebagai  Diadema sitosum dan Tripneustes gratilla. Hasil pengukuran kadar air dan kadar abu gonad kedua bulu babi tersebut  diperoleh 77.32% dan 1.15% untuk Diadema sitosum dan sebesar 72.22% dan 2.09% untuk Tripneustes gratilla.  Hasil pengukuran  kadar mineral mikro Fe,  Zn dan Yodium masing-masing adalah sebesar 115.24  ppm, 31.44 ppm dan 16.71ppm untuk Diadema sitosum dan 150.75 dan 27.27 ppm 21.21 ppm untuk Tripneustes gratilla. Kata kunci : pangan fungsional, AAS, HPLC, Diadema sitosum, Tripneustes gratilla
The Nursery of Juvenile Sandfish, Holothuri scabra in Pen-culture Tomatala, Pitjont; Madubun, Usman
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.55056

Abstract

This research aims to be a reference for better and regionally characteristic sandfish nursery activities to support sustainable sea cucumber farming. This research was carried out in the waters of Ohoitel village, Tual City, and took place from March – April 2023. 450 sandfish seeds measuring 0.39 – 1.98 gr were stocked in Pen-culture measuring 4 x 3 x 0.7 meters. Pen culture is made of waring and has a cover. Calculation of survival and growth measurements only at the beginning and end of rearing. Water quality measurements (temperature, salinity, and pH) were carried out every week during the research. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the nursery of seeds sandfish measuring 0.39 – 1.98 gr can be done in Pen-culture using a cover. This is because the survival percentage of sandfish chicks raised in Pen-culture is 84 - 86.67% with an average survival percentage of 85.33% and a body weight growth range of 2.54 - 12.97 gr with an average of the average absolute growth in body weight was 6.77 gr. Keywords: Nursery, Sandfish, Pen-culture Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menjadi referensi kegiatan pendederan teripang pasir yang lebih baik dan berkarakteristik daerah guna menopang budidaya teripang secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perairan desa Ohoitel, Kota Tual dan berlangsung dari Maret 2023 – April 2023. Benih teripang pasir berukuran 0,39 – 1,98 gr sebanyak 450 ekor ditebar pada Pen-culture berukuran 4 x 3 x 0,7 meter. Pen-culture terbuat dari waring dan memiliki penutup. Perhitungan kelangsungan hidup dan pengukuran pertumbuhan hanya pada awal dan akhir pemeliharaan. Pengukuran kualitas air (suhu, salinitas dan pH) dilakukan setiap minggu selama penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendederan anakan teripang pasir berukuran 0,39 – 1,98 gr dapat dilakukan pada Pen-culture dengan menggunakan penutup. Hal ini dikarenakan presentase kelangsungan hidup anakan teripang pasir yang didederkan pada Pen-culture sebesar 84 – 86,67 % dengan rata-rata persentase kelangsungan hidup 85,33 % dan kisaran pertumbuhan berat tubuh sebesar 2,54 – 12, 97 gr dengan rara-rata pertumbuhan mutlak berat tubuh sebesar 6,77 gr. Kata kunci : Pendederan, Teripang pasir, Pen-culture
Macrozoobentos Diversity In The Mangrove Ecosystem In Bagan Asahan Village, North Sumatra Province Saragih, Maryanto; Sinaga, Mardame Pangihutan; Saragih, Ewin Handoco
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.55125

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos are organisms that live by crawling, sticking, burrowing, and burrowing both at the bottom of the water and on the surface of the water bottom. Macrozoobenthos that live in mangrove areas mostly live on hard sediments to mud. The existence of macrozoobenthos can be influenced by various environmental factors such as the physical, chemical, and biological properties of water. This research aims to determine diversity, uniformity, and the macrozoobenthos dominance of the mangrove ecosystem in Bagan Asahan Village. The method used in this research is to combine two methods, namely the square method and the line transect method. The quadratic method is used to see the macrozoobenthos found in the quadratic method in a biological system, while the line transect method is used as a point to determine the description of the macrozoobenthos. The results of the research show that there are 8 species of macrozoobenthos consisting of 3 classes with a total of 179 individuals. The diversity of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove ecosystem area in Bagan Asahan Village is classified as moderate with a diversity index H'' ranging from 1.54-2.01, the uniformity index is classified as stable ranging between E= 0.76-0.99 and the dominance index is low, ranging between C= 0.14-0.31. Keywords: Tanjung Balai, Macrozoobenthos, Mangrove, Diversity
Relationship length weight and condition factors of mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) landed in Tanjung Tiram Port Batu Bara District North Sumatra Province Sihombing, Gokma David Lefi; Handoco, Ewin; Manik, Ria Retno Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.55126

Abstract

This research aims to determine growth patterns and condition factors. Apart from that, it is also to determine the level of gonad maturity and the gonad maturity index. The method used was a quantitative descriptive method by measuring length and weight and then dissection was carried out to observe the level of gonad maturity of male mackerel fish samples landed every week. The number of samples obtained during the August-September 2023 period was 200 individuals. The results of the research show that the equation for the relationship between length and weight is W = 0,00003L²͐⁸⁴⁵⁴⁷, which indicates a negative allometric growth pattern. The highest condition factor was obtained in the 190-191 mm length class with an average of 0,8757 and the lowest in the 185-186 length class with an average of 0,8416. The gonad maturity level of mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) consists of TKG I to TKG IV. The IKG value obtained ranged from 5,616 to 6,375%. The increase in length of male mackerel shows a weak correlation with weight. Meanwhile, the weight of male mackerel had a significant influence on IKG. Keywords: Male mackerel, growth, condition factors, TKG, IKG. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan gonad dan indeks kematangan gonad. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengukur panjang dan berat kemudian dilakukan pembedahan untuk diamati tingkat kematangan gonad sampel ikan kembung lelaki yang didaratkan setiap minggunya. Adapun jumlah sampel yang diperoleh selama periode agustus-september 2023 adalah sebanyak 200 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persamaan hubungan panjang berat W = 0,00003L²͐⁸⁴⁵⁴⁷ yang menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Faktor kondisi tertinggi diperoleh pada kelas panjang 190-191 mm dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,8757 dan terendah pada kelas panjang 185-186 dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,8416. Tingkat kematangan gonad ikan kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta) terdiri dari TKG I sampai TKG IV. Nilai IKG yang didapatkan berkisar 5,616-6,375%. Pertambahan ukuran panjang ikan kembung lelaki menunjukkan korelasi yang lemah terhadap berat. Sedangkan berat ikan kembung lelaki memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap IKG. Kata Kunci: Ikan kembung lelaki, pertumbuhan, faktor kondisi, TKG, IKG.
Occurrence of Lead (Pb) Metal in Water, Sediment, and Bioaccumulation in Giant Mudskipper (Boleopthalmus : Gobiidae) from the Pemangkat Mangrove Area West Kalimantan Sofiana, Mega Sari Juane; Safitri, Ikha; Nurhidayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.55131

Abstract

Pemangkat is a coastal area in Sambas Regency which has a mangrove ecosystem. One of the biota found in mangrove forest areas is the Giant Mudskipper. This fish is often used as an environmental bioindicator due to its characteristics of living in the intertidal zone and being able to absorb and accumulate metals. Heavy metal pollution in marine and coastal areas has become a global problem that causes negative impacts on ecosystems, biota, and human health. One of the heavy metals that can pollute waters due to fishing and port activities is lead (Pb). Pemangkat is one of the centers of capture fisheries activities in West Kalimantan. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the content of the heavy metal of Pb in water, sediment, and Mudskipper in the Pemangkat mangrove ecosystem, Sambas, West Kalimantan. The Pb content in water, sediment, and Giant mud skipper samples was analyzed using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) at a wavelength of 283.3 nm. Accumulation of heavy metal in the biota was determined by the bioconcentration factor (BCF). The concentration of lead metal (Pb) in water and sediment samples was highest at Station II, such as 0.40 mg/L and 0.25 mg/L respectively. The metal content of Pb in Giant Mudskipper was highest at Station I (0.224 mg/kg). The BCF values for Giant Mudskipper at Stations I and II were 1.18 and 0.86. Keywords: Lead (Pb), Mangrove, Mudskipper, Boleopthalmus. Abstrak Pemangkat merupakan wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Sambas yang memiliki ekosistem mangrove. Salah satu biota yang hanya ditemukan di daerah hutan mangrove adalah ikan tembakul. Ikan ini sering dijadikan bioindikator lingkungan dikarenakan karakteristiknya yang hidup di zona intertidal yang mampu menyerap dan mengakumulasi logam. Pencemaran logam berat di wilayah laut dan pesisir telah menjadi permasalahan global yang menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi ekosistem, biota, dan kesehatan manusia. Salah satu logam berat yang dapat mencemari perairan dengan adanya aktivitas perikanan dan pelabuhan adalah logam Pb. Pemangkat adalah salah satu sentra kegiatan perikanan tangkap di Kalimantan Barat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan logam berat Pb di air, sedimen, dan ikan tembakul di ekosistem mangrove Pemangkat, Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Kandungan Pb di sampel air, sedimen dan ikan tembakul dianalisis dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA) pada panjang gelombang 283,3 nm. Akumulasi logam berat pada biota ikan tembakul ditentukan dengan faktor biokonsentrasi (BCF). Konsentrasi logam timbal (Pb) pada sampel air dan sedimen tertinggi pada Stasiun II, yaitu: 0,40 mg/L dan 0,25 mg/L secara berurutan. Kandungan logam Pb pada ikan tembakul tertinggi pada Stasiun I, yaitu 0,224 mg/kg. Nilai BCF ikan tembakul di Stasiun I dan II adalah 1,18 dan 0,86. Kata kunci: Timbal (Pb), Mangrove, Tembakul, Boleopthalmus
Analysis of Marketing Strategy of Freshwater Ornamental Fish Business in Bandung City, West Java Province Haganta, Louise David; Nurhayati, Atikah; Liviawaty, Evi; Gumilar, Iwang
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i2.55236

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze appropriate marketing strategies that can be applied to the freshwater ornamental fish business in Bandung City. The research will be conducted in a time frame and location from March to April 2024 in Bandung City. The analysis method used is SWOT analysis. The initial stage involves the analysis of internal factors (IFAS) and external factors (EFAS). Next, perform the calculation of the IFE EFE matrix and the formulation of marketing strategies using the grand strategy matrix. Based on the results of the analysis, both internal factors and external factors each have 5 factors. Strengths include Good quality ornamental fish, strategic location, affordable prices, a large selection of fish species, and comfortable and clean stores. Weaknesses include hampered marketing activities, promotion has not been maximized, fish dying from the disease, do not update on social media, and unsatisfactory service. Opportunities include the trend of ornamental fish, the number of ornamental fish suppliers being relatively large, supportive government policies, consumer confidence in products, and ornamental fish as a hobby or decoration. Threats include changes in consumer tastes, increasingly fierce business competition, price games from competitors, the entry of ornamental fish from abroad, and a lack of market information. The results of the grand strategy matrix analysis show that the position of the X-axis (0.48) and the Y-axis (0.42) is in quadrant I, so the right strategy that can be applied is an aggressive strategy (SO) which means utilizing strengths and opportunities. S-O strategies that can be applied include maintaining and improving the quality of ornamental fish, increasing the number of different types of ornamental fish, setting prices that can be reached by consumers, expanding ornamental fish business premises, and arranging and maintaining the cleanliness of business premises. Keywords: SWOT analysis; Freshwater ornamental fish; Marketing strategy. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang tepat yang dapat diterapkan pada usaha ikan hias air tawar di Kota Bandung. Waktu dan lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan April 2024 di Kota Bandung. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT. Tahap pertama dengan melakukan analisis faktor internal (IFAS) dan faktor eksternal (EFAS). Berikutnya melakukan perhitungan matriks IFE EFE dan perumusan strategi pemasaran menggunakan matriks grand strategi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor internal dan faktor eksternal masing-masing memiliki 5 faktor. Kekuatan meliputi Kualitas ikan hias baik, lokasi strategis, harga yang terjangkau, banyak pilihan jenis ikan, dan toko yang nyaman dan bersih. Kelemahan meliputi Kegiatan pemasaran terhambat, promosi belum maksimal, ikan mati karena penyakit, tidak update dimedia sosial, pelayanan yang tidak memuaskan. Peluang meliputi Tren ikan hias mengalami peningkatan, jumlah pemasok ikan hias relatif banyak, kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung, kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk, dan ikan hias sebagai hobi ataupun hiasan. Ancaman meliputi perubahan selera konsumen, persaingan bisnis semakin ketat, permainan harga dari pesaing, masuknya ikan hias dari luar negeri, dan kurangnya informasi pasar. Hasil dari analisis matriks grand strategi menunjukkan posisi sumbu X (0,48) dan sumbu Y (0,42) berada pada kuadran I, maka strategi yang tepat yang dapat diterapkan adalah strategi agresif (SO) yang berarti memanfaatkan kekuatan (strength) dan peluang (opportunities). Strategi SO yang dapat diterapkan antara lain Mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas ikan hias, menambah jumlah jenis ikan hias yang berbeda, menetapkan harga yang dapat dijangkau oleh konsumen, memperluas tempat usaha ikan hias, serta menata dan menjaga kebersihan tempat usaha. Kata Kunci: Analisis SWOT; Ikan hias air tawar; Strategi pemasaran.
Fish Community Structure Of The Bahu River Estuary Manado City: Sampe, Ayumi Angraini; Manu, Gaspar D.; Kambey, Alex D.; Pratasik, Silvester Benny; Rondonuwu, Arie B.; Rangan, Jety K.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i2.55275

Abstract

Community structure is an ecological term to indicate what organisms are present in a given environment, in what numbers, and how they are interconnected, through ecological indices that reflect dominance, evenness, and richness traits. The estuary is the most downstream part of the river and is connected to the sea. The Bahu River estuary is a habitat for a variety of aquatic life, especially fish, where water quality conditions greatly affect the abundance, diversity, and dominance. The methods used in this study were general field survey methods and fishing methods using the "swept area" method (Sparre & Venema, 1998). Data collection was carried out based on the time of collection using beach seine gear. This research was conducted with several stages, namely fishing in the field which will become data, data analysis and discussion. The results of this study indicate the composition of fish species in the Bahu River Estuary there are 11 families, 11 genus, and 14 species with a total of 86 individuals. The results of data analysis of the highest relative abundance in the Bahu River Estuary were in June, namely the Ambassis urotaenia species with a value of 45.90%. The results showed the community structure in the Bahu River Estuary in June and July (H' = 1.53 - 1.64, J' = 0.64 - 0.79, D = 0.31 - 0.26). Keywords: Diversity; Evenness; Dominance; River Estuary.

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