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Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 26143925     EISSN : 26143941     DOI : 10.30659/ijocs
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
Al-Fikri is a journal of Islamic Education Studies published by the Department of Tarbiyah, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia. It is a semi annual journal published on February and August to develope the scientific ethos.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 114 Documents
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STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE TEACHERS’ SELF-EFFICACY IN INDONESIAN INCLUSIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS A LITERATURE REVIEW Shoviana, Luluk
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.v2i1.4011

Abstract

ABSTRACTInclusive education (IE) has emerged worldwide since the United Nations held the international campaign of the World Declaration on Education for All. In 2003, the Indonesian government began to promote this new system by a new Law on the National Education System (Act N0. 20/ 2003) that directs its regions to have a minimum four inclusive schools. With the IE system, the school attendance of special need students (SNS) increased from 29,104 to 1,500,625. Previous studies suggest that the success of IE implementation depends on teachers. However, the results indicate that Indonesian teachers lack skills and knowledge that lead to their low levels of self-efficacy to support SNS in their classes. Many studies suggest the use of Bandura’s sources of self-efficacy theory to provide adequate related professional development programs for teachers. However, they partially discussed strategies to improve teachers’ self-efficacy. Thus, the current study aims to synthesize the existing literature on strategies to improve teachers’ self-efficacy. Adjustments to Indonesian inclusive education context are discussed.  Keywords: Inclusive Education, Self-Efficacy, Elementary School.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS PENGUATAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH RELIGIUS DI SMA ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG 3 SEMARANG Anwar, Khoirul; Choeroni, Choeroni
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.v2i2.5155

Abstract

The problem of national identity and character lately is at risk. The number of negative events and behaviors, both individually and in groups in the community, illustrates the degadration of the nation's moral values. The character crisis is characterized by an increasing number in crime and violence in the society, including in the world of education. This fact encourages the emergence of various lawsuits on the effectiveness of character education in schools which so far have been seen by some communities as having failed in building students' affection with eternal values and being able to answer the challenges of the changing times.That the crisis of character, one of which is caused by a lack of understanding and practice of religious teachings. Religious characters that require students to understand and be able to practice the teachings of their religion become one of the most important character points in order to improve the good character of students. Religious becomes the foundation of the nation's character, so we need a way to build religious character for each student. Departing from this, in this article the author will discuss about the development model of religious school culture-based character education. The problem in this article will be focused first, on how to develop character education models based on the strengthening of religious school culture in Sultan Agung 3 Islamic High School Semarang; second, how the results of the implementation of the development of character education based on strengthening the culture of religious schools in Sultan Agung 3 Islamic High School Semarang. This article is the result of a qualitative descriptive study conducted by the author at Sultan Agung 3 Islamic Senior High School Semarang. From the research conducted by the author, the results of this research are: the model of character education development based on strengthening the religious school culture is needed in order to increase the effectiveness of character education in schools. Keywords: Character education, character crisis, religious school culture. 
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN FAZLUR RAHMAN TENTANG MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA Prayitno, Hadi; Qodat, Aminul
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.v2i2.5150

Abstract

This study focuses on the theme of the modernization of Islamic education by reintroducing a Muslim intellectual in the repertoire of Islamic thought in modern era, Fazlur Rahman, a Muslim scholar who positioned himself in the Neo-modernist group. This type of research is library research, with a descriptive-qualitative approach, a research methods that aim to describe in full and in depth about social reality and various phenomena that occur in society. The results showed that the Fazlul Rahman's idea of the modernization of Islamic education was motivated by his anxiety about the development of Islamic education which was increasingly left behind and tended to be stagnant. According to Rahman this is due to the many problems in Islamic education, such as: 1) the purpose of education that is not directed in a positive, education tends to be incentive, 2) the existence of educational dichotomy 3) low quality of students, 4) lack of quality and professional educators 5) and the limited Islamic literature available in several libraries and educational institutions. Through his ideas, he tried to renew Islamic education by not forgetting the classical heritage of Muslims. His criticism is directed at the orientation of Islamic education which should not only focus on the needs of the world or the hereafter, but must be both, the world and the hereafter. The contribution of thought and renewal of Islamic education that has been inscribed by Fazlur Rahman has been widely applied in various countries, including in Indonesia. Keywords: Fazlur rahman, Modernization, Islamic Education
URGENSI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KONFLIK DALAM ORGANISASI PENDIDIKAN Anwar, Khoirul
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Isu-Isu Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.v1i2.3206

Abstract

Conflict can be experienced by anyone, and it can happen anywhere, including at school. Students, teachers, or a principal might face to conflict in a certain period of time. If conflict happened at school is not managed and become destructive, then it can disturb school organization and educational efficiency and effectiveness. Conflict can be a serious problem within an organisation, without considering any form of organization and it’s complexity. If the conflict continuously happen without solution. Therefore, the skills to manage the conflict through conflict management are needed by every leader, including principal to solve various conflict that happen at school’s environment. The principal is demanded to master conflict management skills, thus the conflict happened can get a positive effect to improve the quality of education.The main goal to apply the conflict management within the school organization is to develope and maintain cooperative colaboration among educational organization members, such as:principal, teachers, employees, students and even with people beyond school’s community.Keyword: Conflict, organization, principal and conflict management.
MEMBANGUN MANAJEMEN MUTU DENGAN PRINSIP SIX SIGMA PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA GLOBAL Dalmeri, Dalmeri; Supadi, Supadi
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.v2i1.4017

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerguruan tinggi agama Islam (PTAI) sebagai bagian integral dari sistem pendidikan nasional tidak bisa melepaskan diri dari perubahan paradigma baru perguruan tinggi yang saat ini sedang gencar terjadi. Ada paradigma baru ini, kebijakan pengelolaan perguruan tinggi harus lebih terbuka, transparan, dan akuntabel. Saat ini PTAI menghadapi dua permasalahan serius, yakni kualitas lulusan yang dihasilkan dan sumbangan PTAI pada pengembangan ilmu keislaman. Pada konteks kualitas lulusan, kapasitas intelektual dan keilmuan para lulusan PTAI menunjukkan bahwa banyak dari para lulusan PTAI yang belum sanggup menjawab setiap permasalahan keagamaan yang berkembang di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Masalah kedua di atas disebabkan karena geliat yang ada di dalam kampus saat ini lebih banyak yang bersifat politis daripada ilmiah. Selain itu, tradisi menulis karya ilmiah atau penelitian di kalangan kampus PTAI juga terkesan dipaksakan. Tulisan ini berupaya menwarkan gagasan untuk membangun Managemen Penjaminan Mutu dengan Prinsip Six Sgima pada Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam (PTAI) untuk Merespon Tantangan Nasional dan Global. Mengacu pada semangat paradigma baru Perguruan Tinggi dan problem yang dihadapi oleh PTAI ini, maka keberadaan jaminan mutu (quality assurance) di PTAI penting dilakukan. Selama ini, mayoritas PTAI tidak memiliki lembaga atau unit penjaminan mutu karena dua alasan. Pertama, khusus bagi PTAIN sebagai lembaga yang selalu disubsidi pemerintah, selama ini merupakan “anak manja” yang keberadaannya terjamin APBN, bagaimanapun kualitasnya. Kedua, sebagai akibat dari alasan pertama, pada umumnya pimpinan PTAI melihat proses penjaminan mutu sebagai tugas manajemen dirinya. Kata Kunci: Six Sigma, Manajemen Mutu, Penjaminan Mutu, Total Quality
ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN KONTEMPORER SEBAGAI KEBUTUHAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Sudarto, Sudarto
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Sejarah dan Evolusi Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.v3i1.8462

Abstract

ABSTRACTIslamization of Science is a necessity for the world of Islamic education today. Western civilization with its worldview has hegemony in almost all lines of the academic world. As a result, standards, policies, and concepts of science are more determined by Western perspectives than Islamic perspectives. This issue becomes an increasingly important issue for immediate response because the effects of secularization transplanted into science in the Islamic world have led to the confusion of the concept of science. Thus the Islamization of contemporary science is a necessity that cannot be negotiable in the development of Islamic education. Keywords: Islamization of science, Western civilization, science
POLA PENYIMPANGAN MUSLIM TERHADAP AJARAN AGAMANYA ( Perspektif Pendidikan Islam) Sholeh, Muhammad Muhtar Arifin
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Isu-Isu Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.v1i1.2429

Abstract

Muslims in Indonesia and all over the world have the guidance regarding moral, which is clearly mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah (the prophet tradition). They have the written value, which is directly or indirectly used as a guidance. Nevertheless, the reality shows that those great values are not always done and realized in the real life of society. Religious and cultural teaching is only as a cognitive consumption (as knowledge), no realization, so that affective and psychomotor aspects are ignored.Behaviour of society which is far from the believed values will deviate from religious teaching. The paper discusses the problems of why Muslims deviate from their religious teaching, and of what factors which affect the deviation.The deviation done by Muslims are as follows; they do not understand their religious teaching, do not pray, do not fast in Ramadhan month, do not pay zakat, do not wear Islamic cloth. The factors affecting deviation of religious teaching are personality factor (laziness, no interest, no action), economy factor (poverty, work hard, money oriented), academic (knowledge) factor (no study, no understanding), and environmental factor (relation to family, neighbour, friends, and society).
IMPLEMENTATION OF AL-GHAZALI’S ISLAMIC EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY IN THE MODERN ERA Muflihin, Ahmad; Madrah, Muna Yastuti
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.v2i1.4012

Abstract

ABSTRACTPhilosophy and education are two things that cannot be separated. Philosophy is the basic foundation or direction for achieving the implementation and goals of education. Education aims to shape human beings in achieving complete humanity. Even Islam offers a concept of human beings, namely the prototype of humans who carry out their duties as khalifatullah fil ardh; humans who not only have intellectual intelligence (IQ), but also spiritual (SQ) and emotional intelligence (EQ). The problems that arise, complaints about the increasingly widespread individualist, materialist, and pragmatic nature of the community are allegedly because the modern education system ignores the basics of the value of education and only pursues material benefits. This article offers a solution to answer the challenges of education in the modern era which refers to the philosophical value of education. Especially the concept of the philosophy of Islamic education taught by al-Ghazali. In his education philosophy, al-Ghazali did not recognize the separation between religious education and general education without linking of them. There is no aqliyah term without including syar'iyyah. Cognitive aspects are not developed without involving affective and psychomotor aspects at once. Because faith, knowledge, and charity always go side by side. Keywords: Philosophy, al-Ghazali, Education, Modern Era, Islamic Education
CHARACTER BUILDING AND LITERACY CULTURE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION (Case Study in SMPN 1 Tulungagung) Arifin, Muh Zainul
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Sejarah dan Evolusi Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.v3i1.8457

Abstract

 ABSTRACTCharacter building and literacy culture is urgent something and must be done by educational institutions, especially primary educations. In primary education , students are accustomed to good behavior, so that in the end they have good character. Indeed, character building is not easy and cannot be instantly, but with continuous habituation it will produce a character output. This research is qualitative in nature with a type of case study that has a single case study design. This research is qualitative research in education so to understand external reason of character building and literacy culture. The results of this study are the building character and literacy culture in educational institutions carried out in several stages. This research adds a new variant to Kaizen theory, which is intangible value. This research also adds a new variant to the theory of Ndraha, namely the synergy of all citizens of educational institutions and the active role of intangible values. Keyword: Character Building, Literacy Culture, Primary Education
PENGAJARAN AKHLAK BERBASIS NASKAH SASTRA WULANG Susiyanto, Susiyanto
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Isu-Isu Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.v1i1.2423

Abstract

Sastra Wulang is a Javanist literature masterpiece that consists of advices and various discussion related to ethics. Classical text is an essential heritage for Javanist society character development. As in this javanist poet masterpiece, It puts a good character as an underlined case.Sastra Wulang often  discusses the values that become javanest people believe, especially related to morality. Those values generally come from Islam, however, it is translated in order to be matched with the local context. With this method, thus the concepts taken from a religion would be more familiar and become a part of society understanding.Therefore,  discussing Sastra Wulang  text in order to be recognized by young generation becomes an urgent problem. The purpose is to make the young generation can appreciate correctly the old era heritage. They will not only learn about cultural aspects, but at the same time, this method can also strengthen their understanding about Islam. The involvement of students in accessing sastra wulang activities,  is expected that  an education process conducted would be more comprehensive to combine a number of disciplines, such as the science of cultur, history, art, religion and other disciplines. 

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