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Bhimo Rizky Samudro
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Department of Development Economiecs Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan Surakarta 57126 Central Java Province, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 14122200     EISSN : 25481851     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/jiep
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
The Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (JIEP) invites papers on a wide range of topics, including the following : Economic Theories and Methodologies Econometric Finance and Monetary Economy Review of Government Policy and Macroeconomic Regional Economy Globalization and Localization Approach to Economic Political Economy Institutional Economy Environmental Economy Health Economy & Public Health Sustainable Economy Pancasila Economy, Grass-Roots Based Economy, Islam Economy, and other critical study.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 136 Documents
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EFFICIENCY OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE IN ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC) COUNTRIES: A DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS APPROACH Helwa, Lina Af'ida Fataya; Rima, Hadijah
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v24i2.93080

Abstract

Studies concerning the efficiency of health spending rank among the primary priorities in global policies aimed at enhancing health equity through improved health services and care. This study focuses on countries belonging to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) due to their limited access to healthcare, government health spending, and increasing out-of-pocket expenditure. The study aims to measure efficiency scores of healthcare expenditure in OIC member countries. This research is a quantitative study using a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. This study using two variables this input and output variables. Input variables are such as total health expenditures, government health expenditures, and out-of-pocket health expenditures per capita PPP current International $, while output variables include life expectancy and infant mortality per 1,000 births.  All variables are secondary data derived from World Develompment Indicators (WDI) in World Bank. The research sample comprises 50 out of 57 OIC countries during 2004-2018. Results indicate that the average efficiency score of OIC countries from 2004 to 2018 was 0.551. Predominantly, countries in the Middle East demonstrated the highest efficiency scores, with Qatar leading followed by Brunei Darussalam, Kuwait, UAE, and Saudi Arabia, while Egypt recorded the lowest efficiency score. Based on this research, OIC countries are encouraged to diversify government-owned insurance policies, allocate government health expenditures more precisely, reduce the stunting rate among children, protect the health of pregnant women, and promote health investments.
A STRATEGIC ROLE OF BPRS SRAGEN IN ENHANCING REGIONAL INCOME AND SUSTAINABLE FINANCE Rosdaliva, Mehilda; Pramesti, Diah; Damayanti, Rosita Mei; Martini, Endang
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v26i1.117305

Abstract

Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) as Regionally-Owned Enterprises face the dual challenge of maximizing dividend contributions to Regional Original Revenue (PAD) while maintaining long-term financial sustainability. BPRS Sragen, 80.42% owned by the Sragen Regency Government, presents a strategic case for examining how regional Islamic financial institutions can optimize this dual role. This study aims to: (1) analyze ROI trends of BPRS Sragen from 2009 to 2024 as a measure of regional capital management efficiency; (2) identify internal and external strategic factors through SWOT analysis; (3) evaluate the pentahelix collaboration model involving government, academia, business, community, and media; and (4) assess the implementation of Net-Zero Bank principles as a sustainability commitment. A qualitative descriptive-analytical approach with a single case study strategy was employed. Quantitative secondary data from BPRS Sragen financial reports (2009–2024) were analyzed for ROI trends. Primary qualitative data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with purposively selected informants, triangulated with internal documents and non-participant observation. Qualitative data were analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña's interactive model. Findings indicate a consistent positive ROI trend over 16 years with dividend contributions exceeding regional targets. SWOT analysis reveals competitive strengths in local customer loyalty and government support, offset by threats from digital financial competition. Pentahelix collaboration is partially operational, with significant untapped potential in academic and media dimensions. Net-Zero Bank implementation remains nascent but aligns with Maqasid al-Shariah values. The convergence of financial efficiency, strategic planning, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and sustainability commitment positions BPRS Sragen as a replicable model for regional Islamic financial institutions. This integrative framework offers practical policy implications for BPRS governance reform across Indonesian regions, particularly in optimizing PAD contributions without sacrificing long-term sustainability.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL AND TECHNOLOGY ON HOUSEHOLD SONGKET PRODUCTIVITY: A MASLAHAH PERSPECTIVE Agustin, Yunda Fadilla; Nasution, Juliana; Silalahi, Purnama Ramadani
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v26i1.117968

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of capital and technology on the productivity of the household songket industry in Batu Bara Regency using a maslahah perspective. A quantitative associative approach was applied with a census of 62 business units. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS 26. The results show that capital has a positive and significant effect on productivity (β = 0.542; t = 4.676; p = 0.000), while technology also has a positive and significant effect (β = 0.290; t = 2.009; p = 0.049). Simultaneously, capital and technology significantly influence productivity (F = 28.342; p = 0.000). The model explains 49% of the variation in productivity (R² = 0.490), indicating moderate explanatory power. These findings confirm that capital and technology are important determinants of productivity, although their effects remain limited due to the influence of other factors such as labor skills and market conditions. From a maslahah perspective, productivity improvement reflects not only economic gains but also contributes to business sustainability and artisan welfare.
LAKU PANDAI WITHIN INSTITUTIONAL PILLARS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL AGENTS IN RURAL COMMUNITIES Penggalih, Paksi Mei; Agustini, Agustini; Auliatun Nissa’, Zulfa Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v25i2.111719

Abstract

Rural communities still face limited financial access, so “Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)” established “Laku Pandai”. One of the banks implementing Laku Pandai is Bank BRI. Bank BRI's Laku Pandai is called “Agen BRILink” and “Mitra UMi”. This research aims to analyze how the meaning of “Laku Pandai” is seen from the three pillars of institutions (regulative, normative, cultural-cognitive). This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative approach with a purposive method. The selected informants were Agen BRILink” and “Mitra UMi” in Wonosobo Regency, consist of eight subdistricts. The data collection technique used in-depth interview with agents. The results of the research show that the existence agents play a crucial role in the regulation, norms, and understanding of financial services within the community. In the regulatory pillar, agents extend banking policies into local social spaces within a formal supervisory framework, although this also creates a hybridization between bank rules and local social practices. In the normative pillar, agents change perceptions of appropriate financial services within the local space, but their operations are influenced by norms of trust, privacy, and rural social proximity. Meanwhile, in the cultural-cognitive pillar, agents act as mediators of meaning, helping communities understand and normalize formal banking services until they become accepted practices and gain cognitive legitimacy. Overall, an agent's success is determined by its alignment with formal rules, social values, and the community's cultural understanding.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF YOGYAKARTA’S PRIVILEGE FUND ON POVERTY REDUCTION Hasanah, Nuryana Nurul; Sriyana, Jaka; Saryana, Saryana
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v25i1.97026

Abstract

In September 2015, the United Nations (UN) set Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to improve global prosperity, with the first SDG focusing on the elimination of poverty. In Indonesia, the poverty rate in 2023 is 9.36%, while in Yogyakarta it is higher at 11.04%. As a special region, Yogyakarta receives a Privileged Fund that continues to increase every year, with one of its performance indicators being poverty reduction. This study analyzes the impact of the Privileges Fund on poverty in Yogyakarta using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics for the period 2014-2023. The variables studied include poverty rate, Human Development Index (HDI), unemployment rate, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression method, using Fixed Effects Model and Non-Linear Logarithmic Panel Data Regression Model to capture data fluctuation more accurately. In addition, the Adaptive Regression Model was used to understand the dynamic relationship between variables. The results show that the Privilege Fund has not affected poverty in the year of allocation because the monitoring and evaluation process is carried out before the following year's allocation. Thus, the achievement of the Privileges Fund in the previous year (t-1) only has an impact on poverty reduction in the following year (t). HDI shows a significant negative effect on poverty in both models, while the unemployment rate has no effect. Meanwhile, GRDP growth has a significant negative effect on poverty in the Adaptive Panel Model but not in the Static Panel Model. These findings emphasize the importance of evaluation mechanisms in the effectiveness of the Privileges Fund as well as the role of human development and economic growth in reducing poverty in DIY.
BIODIVERSITY DISCLOSURE AND ESG PERFORMANCE: DOES A CHIEF SUSTAINABILITY OFFICER IMPORTANT? Rizki, Tabah; Perdana, Halim Dedy
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v24i2.93527

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of corporate biodiversity disclosure (CBD) on ESG performance, with the chief sustainability officer (CSO) as the moderating variable. Examining 73 observations from Energy and Mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2022, this research employs PLS regression analysis. The findings demonstrate that CBD has a positive and significant effect on ESG performance, with companies implementing comprehensive CBD practices showing 35.4% higher ESG performance scores and 12.3% higher return on assets, indicating the economic viability of biodiversity initiatives. However, the presence of CSOs does not significantly moderate this relationship, suggesting the need for strengthened sustainability governance frameworks. These findings provide implications for academics, practitioners, and regulators in enhancing both CBD implementation and CSO effectiveness to achieve sustainable development targets while maintaining economic performance.
INDONESIA–MALAYSIA TRADE UNDER GLOBAL UNCERTAINTY AND EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY Kartika, Akbar Pratama; Ahmad, Mirzam Arqy; Herlian, Erwin; Majduddin, Rangga Dhia; Indrasto, Haryo Bimo Budi; Nugroho, Nova Widi Setyo
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v26i1.117609

Abstract

Exchange rate uncertainty and global economic disruptions are widely recognized as key determinants of international trade flows, yet their sectoral and asymmetric dimensions remain underexplored, particularly for emerging-market bilateral trade relationships. This study examines the effects of exchange rate volatility and global crises on Indonesia–Malaysia bilateral trade at the sectoral level. Using monthly time-series data spanning January 2006 to May 2023, we employ Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) frameworks to capture both short-run and long-run trade dynamics, as well as sector-specific asymmetric effects. Exchange rate volatility is estimated via a GARCH framework. The Global Financial Crisis (2008) and the Covid-19 pandemic (2020) are structurally identified as exogenous crisis episodes. Exchange rate volatility exerts a meaningful and persistent long-run effect on bilateral trade, confirming that price-based uncertainty is a significant driver of trade patterns. Global crises, by contrast, produce effects that are narrow, transitory, and heterogeneous across sectors. Evidence of asymmetric exchange rate effects is detected, though these effects are marginal and lack systematic consistency across sectors. Collectively, the findings suggest that bilateral trade responds more strongly to persistent exchange rate dynamics than to discrete global shocks. This study contributes to the literature by integrating sectoral disaggregation, nonlinear modeling, and structurally identified crisis periods, offering a more nuanced understanding of trade behavior under uncertainty in the context of an important South-South trading relationship.
ENHANCING MSME COMPETITIVENESS THROUGH ECONOMIC EDUCATION AND GREEN KNOWLEDGE Anggraeni, Oki; Hindrayani, Aniek; Indriayu, Mintasih
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v26i1.118077

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) make a significant contribution to economic growth, yet their competitiveness is often hindered by limited access to knowledge and external support. Existing research rarely integrates environmentally friendly knowledge, economic education, and competitiveness in explaining access to knowledge. This study aims to examine the influence of these variables on external support and access to knowledge in the digital era. This study employs a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design. This study involved 30 SME operators in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and interviews, and analyzed using multiple regression and thematic analysis. The results indicate that all variables simultaneously have a significant influence F-value of 38.215 was obtained with a significance level of 0.002, which is less than 0.05. Partially, competitiveness had the strongest influence t-value of 3.214 with a significance level of 0.005, indicating a positive and significant influence, followed by economic education variable yielded a t-value of 2.587 with a significance level of 0.006, indicating a positive and significant effect and green knowledge variable has a t-value of 2.145 with a significance level of 0.004, which is below the 0.05 threshold. These findings indicate that competitiveness enhances access to partnerships and resources, economic education improves decision-making capacity, and green knowledge expands external networks. This study highlights the importance of integrating sustainability knowledge, economic capabilities, and competitiveness to strengthen SMEs. These findings suggest that a comprehensive strategy combining green practices, economic literacy, and digital adaptation is essential for improving access
ANALYSIS OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS AFTER FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION IN EASTERN INDONESIA Sartika, Rebecca Cindy; Utami, Cahyaning Budi; Dewi, Ivana Rosediana
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v25i2.111864

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization in Indonesia has been actively implemented since January 1, 2001, with the expectation that regions can better utilize their economic potential to accelerate community welfare, particularly in reducing poverty in Eastern Indonesia. This study investigates the effects of Regional Economic Growth (LNPDRB), Human Development Index (IPM), Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), Regional Native Income Growth (LNPAD), and Capital Expenditure Growth (LNBM) on the percentage of poor people (PPMISKIN) across 16 provinces in Eastern Indonesia during the 2012–2017 period. Using descriptive statistics and panel data estimation with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and cross-section SUR in Eviews 10, this quantitative study provides empirical evidence on the determinants of poverty reduction. The results indicate that IPM significantly reduces PPMISKIN (β = –0.2462; p = 0.0000), while TPAK has a negative effect (β = –0.0379; p = 0.0623). LNPAD also significantly decreases PPMISKIN (β = –1.4014; p = 0.0001). Conversely, LNBM has a positive and significant effect on PPMISKIN (β = 0.4619; p = 0.0132). Meanwhile, LNPDRB is statistically insignificant in reducing poverty (β = 0.0181; p = 0.3142). These findings underscore the greater influence of human development, labor participation, and regional fiscal capacity compared to economic growth in alleviating poverty in Eastern Indonesia.
IMPACT OF MINIMUM WAGE ON UNEMPLOYMENT AND WORKER WELFARE VIA ECONOMIC GROWTH IN WEST JAVA (2010-2021) Audit, Abib; Kadarwati, Nunik; Binardjo, Goro
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v24i1.64769

Abstract

This study examines the impact of minimum wage policies on unemployment and worker welfare in West Java from 2010 to 2021, with a particular focus on the role of economic growth as a mediating variable. Utilizing a time series econometric approach, we analyze data from various economic indicators to understand the dynamics between these variables. The findings indicate that while minimum wage increases are associated with a reduction in unemployment, the effect is significantly mediated by economic growth, which also enhances worker welfare. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence from a developing country context and offering practical insights for policymakers aiming to balance wage growth with employment and economic stability.

Page 12 of 14 | Total Record : 136

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