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INDONESIA
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA
ISSN : 23024178     EISSN : 24076279     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Galung Tropika dengan nomor p-ISSN 2302-4178 (cetak) dan e-ISSN 2407-6279 (online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan hasil penelitian di bidang Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan, dan Biologi Tanaman. Serta menyajikan informasi hasil penelitian dan artikel ilmiah untuk pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan di Indonesia yang dipublikasikan secara elektronik dan cetak.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 435 Documents
Pemanfaatan Biochar Sekam Padi, Tongkol Jagung dan Cangkang Kelapa untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium cepa) Zamzam, Syamsiar; Rahim, Abd.; Nurbaya; Syamsinar
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i2.1159

Abstract

Agricultural waste becomes a major post-harvest problem if not processed correctly. Post-harvest agricultural waste processing into biochar can be the right post-harvest handling solution and can be used to improve soil nutrient structure. This study aimed to determine the use of agricultural waste biochar to increase shallot production. This study was in the form of an experiment using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with treatments including rice husk biochar (BSP), corn cob biochar (BTJ), coconut shell biochar (BCK), rice husk biochar + corn cob biochar (BSP + BTJ), rice husk biochar + coconut shell biochar (BSP + BCK), corn cob biochar + coconut shell biochar (BTJ + BCK), and rice husk biochar + corn cob biochar + coconut shell biochar (BSP + BTJ + BCK). The results showed that using rice husk biochar, corn cob, and coconut shell individually or in combination could increase shallot production. The highest output of shallots was demonstrated in the treatment of rice husk biochar + corn cob biochar + coconut shell biochar.
Kajian Sifat Fisik Tanah pada Lahan Kering Beriklim Kering di Kecamatan Wulla Waijelu Kabupaten Sumba Timur Yonce Melyanus Killa; Melycorianda Hubi Ndapamuri; Edmilson Umbu Ratu; Matias Umbu Teul
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i1.1161

Abstract

Dry land with a dry climate (LKIK) is suboptimal land that has the potential to be developed. A higher evapotranspiration rate than rainfall characterizes this land, so this land is in a condition of water shortage. One of the areas with LKIK conditions is Wulla Waijelu District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which is one of the areas with LKIK conditions. This area has not utilized its land potential because the land's condition, especially the soil's physical properties, has yet to be discovered. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the physical properties of the land so that its use was based on the capabilities of the land. This research was conducted in Wulla Waijelu District in June-August 2023. This research used survey methods and sampling at predetermined points for four land uses. The observation variables are soil texture, permeability, porosity, bulk weight, and field capacity water content. The research results show that the research results provide varying values between land use and observation variables. Soil texture consists of clay, sandy clay, dusty clay, sandy loam, and dusty clay. Permeability criteria are medium, medium to fast, and fast, with soil porosity ranging from 22.8-70.3%. Soil bulk weight is between 0.96-1.6 gr/cm3, with field capacity water content varying from 22.8% to 70.3%.
Visual Daun dan Identifikasi Hara Mikro pada Tanaman Lada dengan Kriteria Pertumbuhan Baik Irman; Nyayu Siti Khodijah; Ismed Inonu; Muntoro; Iwan Setiawan
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i1.1162

Abstract

Fertility and continuity of results are needed in pepper cultivation, so the right compatibility of nutrients is needed. Micronutrient observations are often not carried out regularly and tend to lag behind macronutrients, even though they are equally essential. Symptoms will be visible visually on the leaves and it is important to know that identifying nutrient symptoms is important. The leaf samples were represented by 20 old leaves and 20 young leaves which were observed visually by comparing them based on the nutrient symptom table, then the micronutrients of the young leaf tissue were analyzed. Based on the visuals of the leaves, symptoms of micronutrients were found dominantly found in young leaves. The diagnosis results based on visual symptoms were that pepper plants with the criteria for healthy growth still found symptoms of Fe deficiency in the form of yellowing in young leaves and also in old leaves, symptoms of Zn toxicity in the form of chlorosis between the leaves. young and Kahat B which shows that there are several young leaves which are also darker in color than normal young leaves. Based on analysis of the micro nutrient content found in young leaf tissue, the content of Cu, available Fe, Mn, Zn, B, Mo is below 100 ppm (100 mg/Kg), this figure shows that it is still in the low category.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyangraian Terhadap Sifat Fisik Kopi Robusta Tempur Shodiq Eko Ariyanto; Heny Alpandari; Suharijanto; Hendy Hendro Hadi Sridjono
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i1.1165

Abstract

Coffee roasting is a step in shaping the aroma and flavor of coffee beans, which is done through heating at high temperatures. Only now, information on the optimal roasting method to create quality coffee is limited. In some conditions, there is a decrease in coffee quality due to the overroast process. This study was conducted to determine the effect of temperature and roasting time on changes in the physical properties of Robusta coffee. The research design used was a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of variations in temperature and roasting time consisting of three levels, namely roasting temperature consisting of 100 °C, 110 °C, and 120 °C. In contrast, the roasting time consisted of 75 minutes, 80 minutes, and 85 minutes. Each treatment was replicated three times so that 27 experimental units were obtained. Based on the results of research on temperature treatment and roasting time, 100 °C treatment for 85 minutes gave better results on the parameters of water content, solubility, color, taste, and overall. It was followed by 110 °C temperature treatment for 75 minutes.
Processing Rice Land to Increase Rice Food Security in Semarang City: (Location study Purwosari Village) Hendri Wibowo; Dewi Hastuti; Ahmad Abdul; Istanto; Rossi Prabowo; Endah Sukbekti; Shofia Nur Awami
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i1.1166

Abstract

This research aims to understand the influence of five production factors, namely land area, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, labor, and pesticides, on the amount of rice production in Purwosari Village, Semarang. The method used is a case study involving 61 rice farmers in the village. Data analysis was carried out using the Cobb-Douglas production function, production scale, and economic efficiency. The research results show that all production factors together have a very significant influence on the amount of rice production. However, when analyzed individually, only land area, urea fertilizer, and NPK fertilizer had a significant effect. Labor and pesticides did not show a significant effect on rice production. The scale of rice production in Purwosari shows an increasing trend. The economic efficiency of using production factors shows that the use of land, urea fertilizer, and NPK fertilizer has not reached optimal levels (NPM/BKM >1). On the other hand, the use of labor and pesticides is classified as inefficient (NPM/BKM <1). In conclusion, this research recommends increasing land use, urea fertilizer, and NPK fertilizer to increase rice production in Purwosari. On the other hand, the use of labor and pesticides needs to be optimized to achieve better efficiency.
The Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Dan Promosi Terhadap Pembelian Produk Olahan Ikan Griyaulam-Q Kabupaten Kediri Fatmawati, Erlin Widya; Navita Maharani; Nastiti Winahyu
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i2.1167

Abstract

The government is aggressively implementing the Gemari program, namely Gemar Makan Ikan, to improve community nutrition. Fish processors use this opportunity to make varied fish dishes. Processed fish products are essential to increase consumer interest in consuming processed fish. This research aims to determine the influence of product quality on purchasing decisions, determine the influence of product prices on purchasing decisions for processed fish products, and determine the influence of product promotions on purchasing decisions for processed fish products at Griya Ulam-Q, Kediri Regency. The method used for objective analysis in this research is quantitative with multiple linear regression using SPSS. The regression analysis results in this research show in the t-test that product quality and promotion significantly affect purchasing decisions for processed fish products at Griya Ulam-Q, Kediri Regency. Meanwhile, the price variable only significantly affects the decision to purchase processed fish products at the Griya Ulam-Q.
ENUMERATION OF POTENTIAL FUNGI ON POST-MINING LAND OF PT. VALE INDONESIA Tbk SOROWAKO Larekeng, Siti Halima; Nursaputra, Munajat; Nasri; Hamzah, Andi Siady; Jufri, Sri Wahyuni; Akzad, Muhammad Bima; Ardiansyah, Andri
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i2.1170

Abstract

This study investigated the diversity and density of rhizosphere fungi in the post-nickel mining land of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk., to assess its potential in supporting revegetation and ecological recovery. By analyzing fungal populations at various dilution levels in PDA media, this study revealed the relationship between post-reclamation duration and increased soil microbiological activity. The results showed that longer reclaimed land had denser fungal populations, especially at lower dilutions, indicating the importance of rhizosphere fungi in soil health recovery. This study confirmed that the presence of plants significantly affected the abundance and diversity of rhizosphere fungi. These findings provide insight into the importance of selecting specific fungal species for post-mining land revegetation strategies, which support plant growth and accelerate ecological recovery. It can contribute to developing best practices in ecological engineering and environmental management in post-mining areas.
Pertumbuhan Eksplan Pisang Cavendish Tahap Subkultur dengan Penambahan Bahan Organik pada Media Murashige and Skoog Muhammad Radif Ashabi; Sutini; Widiwurjani
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i1.1193

Abstract

The productivity of cavendish bananas needs to be increased to meet the large export demand. Tissue culture techniques can produce large quantities of good-quality seedlings. This technique can use organic materials such as coconut water and bean sprout extract, which are easy to obtain at a relatively low price. This study aims to determine the effect of using coconut water and bean sprout extract on the growth of cavendish banana explants in vitro. This experiment was prepared using a completely random design (CRD) consisting of 12 treatments, namely coconut water and bean sprout extract, with concentrations of 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5%, and 20%, respectively. The results showed that the use of coconut water was better than bean sprout extract. Treatment with coconut water at a concentration of 7.5% had the highest average value on the parameters of plantlet length. At a concentration of 12.5%, it had the highest average value on the plantlet length parameter. Meanwhile, in the concentration of coconut water, coconut water has the best concentration of 20% in the number of roots.
Pemanfaatan Kapur Cangkang Keong Mas pada Air Rawa Media Pemeliharaan Ikan Lele dengan Model Budikdamber Dade Jubaedah; Marsi; Feni Haryani; Wijayanti, Marini
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i2.1201

Abstract

One of the currently developing urban farming models is budikdamber, which is a mutually beneficial combination of aquaculture and hydroponic systems with a bucket as a medium for cultivation. This research aims to find out the best dosage of golden snail shells lime for increasing the swamp water pH for rearing catfish (Clarias sp.) and kale using the budikdamber model. This research applied a completely randomized design with six treatments and three replications. The dosages of golden snail shells lime used as treatment consist of 0.00 mg L-1 equivalent to CaO (P0), 10 mg L-1 equivalent to CaO (P1), 20 mg L-1 equivalent to CaO (P2), 30 mg L-1 equivalent to CaO (P3), 40 mg L-1 equivalent to CaO (P4) and 50 mg L-1 equivalent to CaO (P5). The results of this study indicate that the best dose of golden snail shell lime is 20 mg L-1 equivalent to CaO (P2), which can optimize the swamp water pH from 4.80 to 6.78, survival rate 84 %, absolute weight growth of 18.44 g, absolute length growth of 6.15 cm and feed efficiency 132.49 %, and the total weight of the kale plant 11.33 g.
Pertumbuhan Stek Bibit Tanaman Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dari Akar Bambu Numba, Sudirman; Robbo, Anwar; Yani, Tri
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1202

Abstract

The breadfruit plant (Artocarpus altilis) can be cultivated as a staple food to accompany rice to support the diversification of food consumption found in many regions in Indonesia. Apart from being a food-producing plant, breadfruit plants act as pioneering plants for reforestation, land conservation, and medicinal plants. The research aims to determine the effect of goat drum fertilizer and PGPR on the growth of breadfruit plant seed cuttings. The research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a factorial analysis of two factors and three replications. The first factor is the dose of goat manure, which consists of 4 levels: control (without fertilizer), 100g polybag-1, 200g polybag-1, and 300g polybag-1. The second factor is the PGPR concentration from bamboo roots, which consists of 4 levels: control (without PGPR), 115ml L-1, 125ml L-1, and 135ml L-1. The research results show that using a 300g polybag-1 dose of goat drum fertilizer has a natural effect and tends to be better on the parameters of shoot emergence time, shoot length, number of leaves, and root length. Meanwhile, the PGPR concentration of bamboo roots at a concentration of 135mlL-1 significantly affected all parameters measured. The interaction between the dose of goat drum fertilizer and the PGPR concentration of bamboo roots had no significant effect on the growth of breadfruit plant root cuttings.