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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 231 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December" : 231 Documents clear
Dermapen Action on the Skin of White Rats Wistar Strain (Rattus norvegicus) to Evaluate the Efficacy of Avocado Fruit Ethanol Extract Cream (Persea americana Mill.) in Healing Wounds Suyono, Tan; Mucmaini, Rica; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Pratama, Irza Haicha
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6181

Abstract

Wounds disrupt anatomical and skin functions. Thus, proper treatment and healing are needed. Saponins, tannins, and flavonoids in natural medicinal extracts accelerate wound healing. Plants and natural substances are usually employed in topical therapy. This study tested the efficacy of ethanol extract cream from the avocado pulp (Persea americana Mill.) in treating dermapen-induced lesions on white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain. This is a lab study or an experiment. Mouse samples were divided into four treatment groups of five mice each. This study also found that avocado flesh extract (Persea americana Mill.) significantly improved dermapen scar healing compared to base cream. The treatment groups given avocado pulp extract (Persea americana Mill.) exhibited higher healing percentages than the control group: 60.5, 95.7, 97.3, and 100%. Researchers found that 15% avocado flesh extract cream (Persea americana Mill.) healed dermapen scars best. This study found that avocado flesh extract cream (Persea americana Mill.) accelerates skin regeneration and increases fibroblasts more than base creams. The highest and densest number of fibroblast cells was found in treatment group 3 healing wounds. Fibroblasts indicate active dermapen wound healing.
Medical Waste Management of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in Bogor City Debora, Defi Darylianty; Martono, Dwi Nowo; Fatmah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6187

Abstract

Bogor City has 25 Puskesmas with each medical waste generation can be up around 100kg/month. The temporary storage activity requires proper treatment and management complying with regulation Ministry of Health No.56 (2015) and Ministry of Environmental and Forestry No.6 (2021). The study aims to analyze basic problem of medical waste temporary storage activity of Puskesmas in Bogor City. Qualitative approach with observation and depth-interview had been done with related parties. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is done to analyze most interested mitigation. Result shows that remaining from total population: 36% needs to provide proper medical waste temporary storage, 24% waste cold storage, 36% wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Main obstacles found includes limited land, procedural weaknesses, and internalization of other costs. AHP is done to overcome the weakness of limited land, with three alternatives (providing additional space in the current location; providing communal hazardous waste temporary storage; providing licensed offtaker). The scoring result sequentially 14.8%, 16.3%, and 68.9%. Basically medical waste management by Puskesmas in Bogor City is in continous improvement in order to comply with the regulations. More attention need to be put on WWTP to avoid pollution especially to groundwater quality which none attention had been made so far.
Implementation of the Jigsaw Model Assisted by E-Modules in Science Learning on Ecosystem Material for Class V Elementary Schools Susilowati, Tri; Ismanto, Bambang; Widiasih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6208

Abstract

Critical thinking skills, independence, and low learning outcomes for most students are the essential background for this research. This problem causes the learning process carried out in class not to run optimally. This research aims to determine the influence of implementing the Jigsaw learning model assisted by e-modules on students' critical thinking abilities, independence, and learning outcomes. The approach in this research is quantitative with a Quasi-Experimental research type. The design of this research is Posttest Control Group Design. The population is classes VA and VB using total sampling techniques where all population members are used as research samples. Data collection techniques include questionnaires (measuring critical thinking abilities and learning independence) and tests to measure learning outcomes. The analysis shows the influence of using the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model assisted by e-modules on critical thinking skills, independence, and student learning outcomes in grade 5 elementary school ecosystem material. Thus, learning with the Jigsaw model can overcome students' learning problems and needs.
Indoor Environmental Quality & Occupant Satisfaction in Green Building (Case Study: Company X at East Jakarta, DKI Jakarta) Larasati, Yuniar Widya; Purwana, Rachmadhi; Sodri, Ahyahudin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6236

Abstract

The global movement in green building development has been going on since the early 1960s. Although initially driven by environmental agendas such as carbon and energy, there is a growing acknowledgment that green buildings can affect Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ). Many researchers also state that improved indoor environmental quality is associated with better occupant satisfaction. However, some localized green buildings, especially in developing countries, often don’t recognize IEQs and occupant satisfaction as important issues, so they remain unstudied. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the performance of IEQ and occupant satisfaction. The analytical methods used were descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The outcome demonstrated that green building standards do not automatically improve indoor environment quality, particularly when the lighting parameter is below the limit values. The analysis findings showed that most respondents expressed their satisfaction with IEQ and significantly influenced occupant satisfaction. In addition, this research contributes to the development of green building evaluation practices that prioritize environmental health and occupant satisfaction
Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll-A and Its Relationship with Catch Results Flying Fish Eggs in the Waters of the Kei Islands Retraubun, Alex S. W; Tubalawony, Simon; Masrikat, Julius A. N.; Hukubun, Ronald Darlly
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6240

Abstract

The Kei Islands water area is quite productive in fisheries management. Environmental characteristics and oceanographic factors in a body of water will determine the potential of fisheries resources in a water body, and influence fish movement patterns and the formation of fishing areas for flying fish eggs. This research aims to examine the distribution of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentrations and analyze the relationship between sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentrations with catches of flying fish eggs. The research focused on the waters of the Kei Islands, Southeast Maluku, which is an area for catching flying fish eggs. The research data was studied in the period December 2014 – November 2017. SPL and Chlorophyll-a data were downloaded from Citra MODIS-Aqua, while data on flying fish egg production was obtained from PPN Tual. The research results show that the monthly average SST distribution is between 25.03-30.42ºC, and the monthly average of chlorophyll-a varies quite widely with a range of 0.05-3.09 mg/m3. The number of flying fish egg production fluctuates every year with a production range of 36.28-81.905 kg. The peak of catching flying fish eggs occurs in June-September (eastern season and transition season II). The results of the analysis show that the correlation between SST and chlorophyll-a variables has a very dominant influence on the abundance of flying fish eggs.
Effectiveness of Use of Islamic Integrated Mathematics E-Modules To Improve Mathematical Problem Solving Capability Khairi, Hanif; Permana, Dony; Yerizon; Arnawa, I Made
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6247

Abstract

The unavailability of teaching materials that can support mathematical problem-solving abilities and are integrated with Islamic teaching values makes it difficult for SMP IT educators to hone students' mathematical problem-solving abilities and difficulties in instilling Islamic values in students. One solution that educators can use in learning is to use e-modules. E-module is a teaching material that has the characteristics of independent learning principles. This research aims to see the effectiveness of using mathematics e-modules that are integrated with Islamic values in facilitating students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. This type of research is pre-experimental research and the research design is one group pre-test-post test design. The sampling method is purposive sampling, where one class is taken directly from the population as a research sample. The subjects of this research were 24 students in class VIII.1 at SMP IT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar. The effectiveness of the mathematics e-module can be seen from the comparison of the results of the pre-test and post-test of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. The final results of the student's mathematical problem-solving ability test obtained were 57% of the total maximum score, while the results of the student's initial mathematical problem-solving ability test were only 22% of the maximum score. Because 57%>22%, these results indicate that the use of Islamic integrated mathematics e-modules is effective in facilitating students' mathematical problem-solving abilities.
Improving Students’ STEM Skills Through the Development of an E-Learning Chemistry Book Integrated with Sasak Local Wisdom Qurniati, Devi; Wahyudiati, Dwi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6278

Abstract

This study aims to develop a feasible and effective e-learning chemistry book integrated with Sasak’s local wisdom to enhance students’ science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) skills. The research adopts a development approach utilizing the ADDIE model include analysis, design, development, evaluation and implementation. Product trial on chemistry education students at UIN Mataram employing a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design. The study reveals that the e-learning chemistry book, integrated with Sasak local wisdom, achieves an Aiken’s validity coefficient of 0.890, an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) value of 0.810, and a Cronbach’s alpha reliability value of 0.875. Furthermore, the results of the independent sample T-test indicate a significance value of 0.01, which is less than α (0.05), affirming that the e-learning chemistry book integrated with Sasak local wisdom meets valid and reliable criteria and is declared effective in enhancing students’ STEM skills
Effectiveness of Science E-Module Using Argument-Driven Inquiry Models to Improve Students' Generic Science, Critical Thinking and Scientific Argumentation Abilities Sukarso, A A; Syuzita, Amalia; Susilawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6279

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of e-module teaching materials with the Argument-Driven Inquiry model to improve students' generic science, critical thinking and scientific argumentation abilities. The development model design used is 4D which consists of the define, design, develop and disseminate stages. The e-module which was declared valid was then carried out on a limited scale trial on 27 students. Analysis of increasing generic skills in science, critical thinking and scientific argumentation using the n-Gain (g) test. The research results show that there is an increase in ability after the e-module is implemented into learning. The n-Gain value for generic science abilities is 68.70, critical thinking 62.25 and scientific argumentation 67.11. The n-Gain value for each variable is in the medium category so that the Argument-Driven Inquiry based science e-module is quite effective for use in science learning
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Anak Infeksi Saluran Akut menggunakan Metode ATC/DDD Fajriansyah; Awaluddin, Akbar; Welly; Zulfahmidah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6280

Abstract

The use of antibiotics needs to be monitored because it is known that excessive use of antibiotics can increase resistance in the community and this has become a focus both nationally and globally. This study aims to evaluate the use of antibiotics in patients with acute respiratory infection at Hasanuddin University Hospital using the ATC/ DDD analysis method. The research design used a cross-sectional study design with retrospective data collection. The sample in this study was patient medical record data from January-December 2021, taken from total sampling and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics are used to present and analyze data. Evaluation of the use of antibiotics by quantitative methods ATC/DDD (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC)/Defined Daily Dose (DDD), DDD/1000/ patient/day. The results showed that the most widely used antibiotic was ampicillin (280 mg) 32.96 DDD/1000 patients/day and the lowest was cefadroxil (150 mg) 1.45 DDD/1000 patients/day. Antibiotics with the highest DDD / 100-patient days value and exceeding the WHO DDD standard were ampicillin antibiotics from the penicillin group with a DDD / 100 patient-day value of 32.96 DDD /100 patient-days.
The Carbon Stock Environment of Mapping Vegetation in UMMAT Education Forest West Rinjani Rahman, Fatuh; Sukuryadi; Nurudin; Johari, Harry Irawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6309

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a role as carbon sink which is very influential on climate change in the Southeast Asian region, on the island of Lombok there are clusters that stretch forest hills from West Rinjani to East Rinjani. This Forest Protected or Educational Forest which has been controlled has an area of ​​more than 90 hectares with based on Minister Environment and forest Republic Indonesia SK 405/MENLHK/Setjen/PLA.0/6/2016 in couple years ago are diversity of flora and several types of plants and trees. Land fires or forest areas in Mount Rinjani National Park on the eve of the 78th Indonesian independence along the Aik Berik hiking trail were caused by humans or due to negligence. The community thinks about the condition, the destruction as well as the benefits of Protected Forest/Edu Forest, residents have perceptions about carbon storage and the benefits of Protected forest as a carbon store as well as people’s perceptions about climate change that is happening. The Data was obtained systematically have marked 9 plots divers growth stage 20x20 m for tree shape, 10x10m for poles, 5x5m for saplings, 2x2m for seedlings, 1x1m for wet grass. The form of balance and harmony that is still protected by Muslims  the bond between human and Allah, and their environment. The Universe of God’s gave gift to manage and maintain it, so that it remains sustainable and good. In the Al-Qur’an it is explicitly stated that all forms of damage that exist on this earth are the result of human activities in interacting with their environment. That the universe was created by Allah as a form of His love for humans. Allah created and this nature for the benefit of humans. Nature is made a verse or a sign of the existence and omnipotence of Allah. Realizing that the universe is God’s creation, then taking care of the earth and preserving it is part of the consequences of this monotheistic belief. The primary data used is hill mapping, settlements and watershed observations of perceptions about carbon storage to vegetation, while the purpose of the activity or research is to carry out an analysis of identifying community perceptions of carbon storage and forest vegetation in Batu Bolong Village.

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