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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 5,869 Documents
What Can Spatial Assessment Reveal About Flash Flood Risk and Ecosystem Carrying Capacity in Tropical Highland Environments? Juita, Erna; Dasrizal; Ibrahim, Mohd Hairy; Yuniarti, Elsa; Ulni, Arie Zella Putra; Soni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.11889

Abstract

Flash floods are among the most destructive hydrometeorological hazards in tropical highland regions, yet their spatial risks remain poorly quantified in data-scarce environments. This study assessed flash flood risk in Solok Selatan Regency, West Sumatra (Indonesia), by integrating landform and slope classification with the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) derived from a 30 m DEM. Historical records of 11 flood events between 2010 and 2020 were used for model validation. The analysis revealed that most of the regency is characterized by moderate flash flood risk, while high-risk zones are concentrated in steep fluvial landscapes. Validation against observed flood locations demonstrated a spatial match of 95.2%, confirming the reliability of the model. In addition, the evaluation of hydrological ecosystem service capacity indicated that over 80% of the landscape has only moderate regulatory function, limiting its ability to buffer runoff. These findings highlight the importance of integrating DEM-based hydrological indices with ecosystem assessments to support more effective disaster risk reduction and spatial planning in tropical highland environments.
Pengaruh Pencampuran Kulit Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) dan Mangga Kweni (Mangifera odorata Griff.) terhadap Kualitas Selai Lembaran Lalujan, Lana Elisabeth; Putri, Alya Cahyani; Langi, Tineke Marlyn; Koapaha, Teltje
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12052

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mixing watermelon rind (Citrullus lanatus) and kweni mango (Mangifera odorata Griff.) on the color and sensory quality of slice jam while promoting the utilization of fruit-processing by-products. The experiment employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment ratios of watermelon rind to kweni mango pulp: P1 (20:80), P2 (30:70), P3 (40:60), and P4 (50:50), each replicated three times. Color parameters (L*, a*, b*) were measured using the Color Grab application, and sensory evaluation of color, aroma, taste, and texture was conducted by 25 untrained panelists using a seven-point hedonic scale. Results showed that increasing the proportion of watermelon rind significantly enhanced lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) while decreasing redness (a*). The sensory test indicated that the P4 formulation achieved the highest overall preference score (5.12), corresponding to a bright golden-yellow color, balanced aroma, and chewy texture. The discussion highlights that the improvement in color and texture is associated with the higher natural pectin content of watermelon rind, which contributes to gel formation and product stability. Moreover, combining kweni mango and watermelon rind demonstrates a viable approach for valorizing agricultural waste into value-added food products. In conclusion, the 50:50 mixture produced the most acceptable slice jam, confirming that watermelon rind can serve as a sustainable, functional ingredient to enhance product quality and support circular-economy practices in tropical fruit processing
Sustainable Environmental Education Through Local Potential Studies In The Gunungkidul Region Of Yogyakarta Khasanah, Miftakhul; Aloysius, Suyitno
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12081

Abstract

Environmental education plays a crucial role in shaping the character of students as the next generation, enabling them to be aware and concerned about environmental sustainability. Through environmental education, students are equipped not only with theoretical knowledge but also with practical values and skills to encourage them to become agents of change. This study aims to examine the Gunungkidul region as a source of local potential learning information on the topic of environmental change in science or biology learning materials for students. To support its learning activities, this study also adopts environmental education learning trends that can be used as part of efforts to build sustainable environmental education. This research is a literature review, focusing on articles published between 2020 and 2025 to ensure the data used is current and relevant. The results of the study indicate that the Gunungkidul region has great potential as a source of information for science or biology learning for students. In terms of environmental education learning, there are approaches, models, teaching materials, and learning media that teachers can choose or combine to improve the effectiveness of environmental education learning, especially on the topic of environmental change, with the hope that there will be no more gaps in the student learning process, so that student learning outcomes can be more meaningful and sustainable to support environmental sustainability in the future.
Meta-Analisis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Terintegrasi STEM terhadap Literasi Sains Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Indonesia Arisujarnata, I Kadek; Redhana, I Wayan; Tika, I Nyoman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12109

Abstract

In the 21st-century education era, scientific literacy has emerged as a crucial competency for addressing global challenges. The integrated STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) instructional approach is considered a promising strategy for enhancing students’ mastery of scientific literacy through interdisciplinary integration. However, there remains inconsistency in findings regarding the effectiveness of various STEM models, particularly within the Indonesian educational context. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of integrated STEM learning models on students’ scientific literacy in Indonesia through a meta-analytic approach. A total of 10 peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2025 were analyzed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software version 4. The results indicate that STEM-based learning demonstrates a high overall effect size of 0.995 (categorized as large, p < 0.001). Among the models examined, Project-Based Learning (PjBL) emerged as the most effective and consistent model, while Problem-Based Learning (PBL) exhibited a relatively smaller effect size. Other models, such as Blended Learning, Inquiry Learning, and RADEC, also showed very high effectiveness; however, these findings require further empirical validation through additional studies. Moderator analysis revealed significant differences across the models (Qb = 7.85; p = 0.005), suggesting that the type of instructional model moderates the effectiveness of the STEM approach. These findings support the development of more evidence-based and contextually relevant science teaching strategies tailored to the Indonesian educational landscape.
TRENDS IN EDUCATIONAL GAMES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION IN SCIENCE LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Wali, Maria Angelica Ayu Gloria Jagga; Redhana, I Wayan; Tika, I Nyoman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12121

Abstract

This study aims to identify research trends, dominant science topics, and technological platforms used in educational games designed to improve students’ learning motivation in science learning from 2020 to 2025. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PRISMA framework. Scientific articles were retrieved from the Google Scholar database and screened using the Publish or Perish software based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Six articles met the final eligibility requirements. The results show that publication trends during this five-year period were unstable, with increases in 2021 and 2024, a decline in 2022, and an absence of publications in 2025 due to ongoing review and publication processes. Biology and environmental science were the most frequently used topics in educational game development, representing 50% of the reviewed studies, while physics appeared only once due to its abstract nature. Wordwall was the most widely used platform, followed by Educandy, QuizWhizzer, RPG Maker, and digital adaptations of the Talking Stick Game. Overall, all reviewed studies consistently reported that educational games had a positive impact on students’ learning motivation. These findings highlight the pedagogical relevance of game-based learning and suggest the need for further exploration of underrepresented science topics and more diverse game development technologies.
Relationship of Physical Properties and Crystal Structure CaCO3 Purebred Chicken Egg Shells Fajrah, Musfirah Cahya; Wardah, Amirah; Soegijono, Bambang
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12227

Abstract

Preliminary research has been carried out on purebred chicken egg shells with research linking the physical properties and crystal structure of CaCO3 of purebred chicken egg shells. The XRF results showed the atomic elements Si, P, Ca, Ti, Fe, Zn and Sr, with a Ca content of 95.603%. The use of 3%, 5% and 10% mixing variation methods, at heating temperatures of 900oC, 1000oC, 1100oC and 1200oC. The physical properties of dry shrinkage and water absorption decreased for each mixing variation and heating temperature, while the burn shrinkage values, density, and fracture strength increased for each mixing and heating temperature. The crystal structure formed did not change the mixing variation and heating temperature, namely the result of MATCH entry number 96-901-5692 of the hexagonal crystal system, the space group R-3C and the cell units a=b= 4.9771Ǻ and c = 17.3369Ǻ.
Cofactor Expansion Approaches for Generalized Determinants of Non-Square Matrices Mulyono, Mulyono; Nasution, Hamidah; Habibi, Rizki; Saraski, Silvya Ajeng
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12335

Abstract

Determinants are conventionally defined only for square matrices, which leaves the theoretical discussion of rectangular matrices relatively undeveloped. This study aims to extend determinant theory by introducing a generalized form of the cofactor expansion applicable to non-square matrices. The method employed in this research is a theoretical–analytical approach that begins with identifying fundamental determinant axioms and proceeds with the construction of a recursive cofactor expansion for   matrices with . Worked examples are used to demonstrate the linearity, antisymmetry under row interchange, and reduction consistency of the proposed formulation when applied to square matrices. The findings indicate that the generalized expansion preserves essential algebraic properties and shows compatibility with established rectangular determinant definitions, including the Radić determinant. Overall, this study provides a coherent theoretical foundation for the generalized determinant of rectangular matrices and contributes to broader applications of determinant-based analysis in linear algebra
Lack of Association between Gender, Age, and Severity of Periodontitis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Banjarbaru, Indonesia Utami, Naning Kisworo; Ulfah, Rasuna; Nurwati, Bunga; Hammad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12342

Abstract

Periodontal disease is more prevalent and severe in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to describe periodontal status and examine its association with gender and age among diabetic patients enrolled in the Prolanis program. A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted on all 65 Prolanis participants with confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus at Banjarbaru Selatan Community Health Center, Indonesia. Periodontal status was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Severity was dichotomized as not severe (score 0–2) and severe (score 3–4). Associations with gender and age groups were tested using chi-square tests (α = 0.05). Participants were predominantly female (84.6%) with a mean age of 58 years. Severe periodontitis (pocket ≥4 mm) was found in 63.1% of patients. No significant association was observed between periodontal disease severity and gender (p = 0.733) or age group (p = 0.114). A high burden of moderate-to-severe periodontitis exists among diabetic patients in the Prolanis program, irrespective of gender or age. Regular periodontal screening and integrated diabetes–oral health management are strongly recommended.
Identifying and Utilizing Local Potentials in Rubiah Island as a Biology Learning Resource Noviyanti, Anita; Aswita, Dian; Febriyanti, Dewi; Ismulyati, Sri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12389

Abstract

This research focuses on exploring the various benefits of integrating local potential into biology learning to enhance conceptual understanding, student engagement, improve thinking skills, change behavior, and environmental awareness. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of how the potential of local biodiversity in coral reef ecosystems can be effectively integrated into biology learning. The method used was an exploratory descriptive study. The research was conducted on Rubiah Island. Data collection techniques included direct observation and literature review. The data obtained were then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results indicate that local potential coral reefs can be utilized as learning resources through their utilization. They do not require special design and can be directly applied and used in the learning process. Integrating local potential into biology learning offers promising opportunities for innovative and engaging learning experiences. The material related to this utilization is biodiversity, including species diversity, the benefits and value of biodiversity, the classification of living things, animals, ecology, and environmental change. The conclusion of this study indicates that the utilization of local potential can enrich the reference sources for biology learning while providing a positive impact on environmental sustainability.
A Review of Indonesia’s Biodiversity as a Resource for Epigenetic Research: Opportunities and Future Directions Rahayu, Anisa Fitri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12414

Abstract

Indonesia, a megadiverse nation, possesses extraordinary biological wealth, including a vast array of medicinal plants, diverse fauna, and unique microbial ecosystems. This rich biodiversity, however, faces severe threats from habitat loss and climate change, underscoring the urgent need for its documentation and scientific utilization, particularly in emerging fields such as epigenetics. Epigenetics, which involves heritable changes in gene expression without altering the DNA sequence, is fundamental to understanding biological processes and disease.  While foundational epigenetic discoveries often originate from microorganisms, Indonesia's extensive microbial and plant diversity, including endemic species, remains largely unexplored regarding its epigenetic potential. This review highlights Indonesia’s biodiversity, including representative species, as a promising source of novel model organisms for epigenetic research and bioactive metabolites with significant medical potential, which may possess epigenetic-modulating properties as natural ‘epidrugs’ inspired by traditional Indonesian herbal medicine known as jamu. Bridging biodiversity research with molecular epigenetics offers a powerful framework for identifying new epigenetic mechanisms, regulators, and natural compounds, opening new frontiers in personalized medicine and disease prevention within Indonesia's unique biological and cultural landscape.

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