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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Articles 5,869 Documents
Physicochemical Characterization of Soils in Different Land Uses: A Case Study in Jatiroke Village, Sumedang, West Java Khanri, Nashifa Karisma; Asri, Nadia Putri Nur; Hendra, Hazel Abyudaya; Susantya, Sindhy; Susetyo, Dimastian Hari; Kirana, Kartika Hajar; Fitriani, Dini; Agustine, Eleonora
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12863

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the physicochemical characteristics of soils across different land uses in Jatiroke Village, West Java. Twenty-four surface soil samples were collected from rice fields, plantations, residential areas, and a temporary waste disposal site (TPS) using a stratified random sampling design. Parameters measured included soil color, texture, temperature, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS) through field and laboratory analyses. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to evaluate parameter relationships and identify dominant drivers of variability. Results showed that rice fields exhibited the highest salinity, primarily linked to the application of nitrogen- and potassium-based fertilizers, while TPS soils were affected by leachate containing organic and inorganic contaminants. Residential areas maintained near-neutral pH and low salinity, and plantations displayed intermediate variability. Descriptive traits such as color and texture varied across land uses but did not strongly differentiate soil conditions. PCA confirmed EC and TDS as the dominant differentiating factors, with pH and temperature contributing secondary variation. These findings demonstrate that fertilizer use and waste leachate are the main causes of elevated soil salinity, emphasizing the importance of monitoring EC and TDS for sustainable land management.
Pengaruh Model Argument-Driven Inquiry Terintegrasi STEM terhadap Pengembangan Argumentasi Ilmiah di Sekolah Menengah Indonesia Hasnunidah, Neni; Meriza, Nadya; Fadhila, Sherly; Rosidin, Undang
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12912

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of integrating Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education to improve high school students' argumentation skills on the topic of the human respiratory system. This study was conducted at MTs Negeri 2 North Lampung, using a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent group design. The population consisted of 166 students spread across five different classes. From this population, samples were taken, namely students in class VIII 1 as the experimental group and students in class VIII 3 as the control group, through a cluster random sampling technique. The research instrument was a 10-question essay test that had been validated to assess students' argumentation skills. The N-Gain data of the argumentation skills of both classes were shown to be normally distributed. Based on the homogeneity of the data obtained, both had homogeneous variances. Data were analyzed using an Independent Samples t-test and effect size calculation. The results showed that the experimental class achieved a significantly higher increase in argumentation skills compared to the control class (0.46 vs. 0.29, p < 0.05). The large effect size (1.26) confirmed the model's substantial impact. Student feedback was overwhelmingly positive (82.50%). Based on the evidence, it can be concluded that the ADI-STEM learning model effectively improves students' argumentation skills and fosters 21st-century skills by aligning scientific practices with interdisciplinary learning.
The Influence of Teacher Competence on Student Learning Outcomes in Product, Creativity, and Entrepreneurship Subjects with Learning Discipline Mediation Pradja, Novi Satria
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12914

Abstract

The problem in this study is the learning discipline and student learning outcomes of class XI students at the SMK Muhammadiyah in Kuningan which are not optimal. This is shown from the scores of students who have scores below the KKM, this shows that student learning outcomes are still low. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of teacher competence, learning outcomes and learning discipline of Muhammadiyah Vocational High School students in Kuningan. The method used in this research is survey method and descriptive research and mediation method. The sample used was 191 class XI students at SMK Muhammadiyah in Kuningan. The results showed that the effect of teacher competence on learning outcomes was known. The results of testing and analysis showed that teacher competence was significant for learning outcomes with a significance value of 0.010 and a regression coefficient (c) = 0.185; the effect of teacher competence on learning discipline it is known that the results of testing and analysis show that teacher competency is significant for learning discipline with a significance value of 0.030 and the regression coefficient (a) = 0.157; Learning Discipline mediates the influence of Teacher Competence on Learning Outcomes, it is known that the results of testing and analysis show that teacher competence is significant for learning outcomes, after being mediated by learning discipline with a significance value of 0.031 and a regression coefficient (b) = 0.191; The effect of Teacher Competence on Learning Outcomes is reduced (c'= 0.155 <c = 0.185) and significant 0.031 after being mediated by learning discipline. It can be concluded that this model is included inpartial mediation or partial mediation occurs, meaning that learning discipline partially mediates the influence of teacher competence on learning outcomes.
Potensi Bakteri Gram Positif dalam Eco-Enzym dari Tumbuhan Lahan Gambut: Inovasi Sumber Belajar Bioteknologi untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Araina, Elga; Silvita; Uda, Saritha Kittie; Andani, Melda
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12923

Abstract

This study aims to observe Gram-positive bacteria in eco-enzymes produced from the fermentation of peatland plants in Central Kalimantan and to analyze their potential as biotechnology learning resources for developing students’ scientific explanation skills. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method through eco-enzyme preparation, bacterial identification using Gram staining, and analysis of the role of observational results in the learning context. The findings revealed four Gram-positive bacteria, namely Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. The presence of these bacteria demonstrates the active involvement of microorganisms in the fermentation process, which can serve as a concrete example for students to understand biotechnology concepts. These results emphasize that bacterial identification outcomes are not only scientifically valuable but also hold potential as contextual learning resources that support the development of scientific explanation. Through these observational results, students can practice constructing claims, presenting evidence, and connecting them with scientific reasoning. Therefore, this study concludes that exploring Gram-positive bacteria in eco-enzymes derived from peatland plants has the potential to enrich biotechnology learning while simultaneously developing students’ scientific explanation skills.
Evaluation of Land Suitability for Revegetation Plants at Megawati Soekarno Putri Botanical Garden Ratatotok, Minahasa Tenggara Regency Pioh, Diane Deibij; Mukhlis; Pinatik, Herry Frits
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12924

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Identify suitable plants for the study site; (2) Determine the suitability of the land and factors limiting the growth of revegetation plants. The study site is the post-mining reclamation land of PT. Newmont Minahasa Raya as the Megawati Soekarno Putri Botanical Garden in Ratatotok, Southeast Minahasa, North Sulawesi. The benefits gained from efforts to preserve natural resources, particularly in the concept of environmental conservation, which is important for the continuity of the ecological system and reference. This study uses a descriptive method with a survey approach and is supported by soil analysis in the laboratory. Primary data includes vegetation data, soil and water conservation measures, topography, soil depth, surface drainage, surface rocks, rock outcrops, erosion hazards, and flood/flooding hazards. Observations and soil sampling were carried out along transects. The types of plants evaluated for suitability were mahogany, teak, sengon, mango, coconut, and clove. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study showed that (1) there were several types of local trees that grew naturally, which were also found in secondary forests, including: Kapur wood (Melanolepsis sp.), Ficus sp., Trema orientalis, Melinjo (Gnemo gnetum) and Nyatoh/Nantu (Palaqium sp), Cananga odorata, Koordersiodendron pinnatum, Cratoxylum sp.; (2) The suitability of the land for mahogany, teak, sengon, mango, clove, and coconut trees each has a subclass of S1 (very suitable), subclass S2eh (somewhat suitable), subclass S2rc (somewhat suitable), and subclass S2eh/rc (moderately suitable), and subclass S3eh/rc (marginally suitable) with limiting factors of erosion hazard and root medium.
Pengembangan Film Tipis ZnO/SiO2/Si untuk Aplikasi Fototermoelektrik: Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Fibriyanti, Lia; Kurniawan , Robi; Yogihati, Chusnana Insjaf; Latifah, Eny
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12935

Abstract

Photothermoelectric (PTE) conversion integrates photothermal and thermoelectric effects, where light irradiation generates a temperature gradient that induces voltage through the Seebeck effect. This study examines the influence of annealing treatment on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of ZnO/SiO₂/Si thin films for PTE applications. ZnO films were synthesized on SiO₂/Si substrates modified via a hydrothermal process, with samples prepared under two conditions: without annealing and with annealing at 700, 1000, and 1100°C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the unannealed sample had low crystallinity and small grain size, while annealed samples exhibited improved crystallinity and grain growth consistent with the wurtzite ZnO phase. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX) revealed that annealing transformed irregular, porous structures into more compact and uniform grains, with elemental composition approaching the stoichiometric Zn:O ratio. UV–Vis spectroscopy indicated that annealing broadened the absorption range (330–1100 nm) and reduced defect-related absorption. The enhanced crystallinity and optical absorption imply improved photothermal and thermoelectric potential. Overall, optimizing annealing temperature effectively enhances the light–heat–electricity conversion capability of ZnO/SiO₂/Si thin films for photothermoelectric device applications.
Analysis of Tree Fall Hazard Risk: A Case Study at the University of Mataram Campus Suripto; Supardiono, Supardiono; Rahayu, Rachmawati Noviana; Dujana, Lalu Muhammad Aby; Genggelang, Feby Ayu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.13045

Abstract

The Mataram University campus has shade trees in almost all area units, some of which are still quite ideal and some of which show problems with tree architecture deviations, such as trunk declivity and canopy inclination, which can cause the risk of tree fall. This study was conducted to analyze the distribution of tree fall risk based on tall, trunk declivity and canopy inclination on the Mataram University campus. The sample area was taken using the purposive sampling method and then sampling trees in each sample area unit using the quarter method. Tree variables observed were tall, trunk declivity and canopy inclination. The data were processed respectively to produce tree tall, trunk declivity, and canopy inclination classes. These data were then further analysed in an integrated manner to produce a value of tree-fall hazard risk. These tree-fall hazard values were interpreted into 5 categories, namely not hazardous, somewhat hazardous, quite hazardus, hazardous, and very hazardous. The results show that of the 108 shade trees on the Mataram University campus, 38.01% of the trees were in categories requiring immediate attention or action (moderately hazardous to very hazardous). Zone 1 was the only zone with the highest risk (0.93% very hazardous).
Factors Related to the Incidence of Hypertension Among Hajj Pilgrims from Banjarmasin Indonesia in 2025 Harahap, Aqso Ampri; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Trisliatanto, Dimas Agung
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.13226

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the factors related to the incidence of hypertension among Hajj pilgrims from Banjarmasin Indonesia in 2025. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used total sampling with secondary data, as many as 1050 prospective Hajj pilgrims. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software. The variable of age range with a p-value of <0.001 and adjusted PR was 6.23 with 95% CI (5.27-8.13). Age 41 to 60 years old had adjusted PR was 3.46 with 95% CI (2.38-5.22). The variable of of diabetes mellitus had a p-value of <0.001 and adjusted PR of 1.74 with 95% CI (1.44-1.95). The variable of hyperlipidemia had a p-value of <0.001 and adjusted PR of 1.36 with 95% CI (1.28-1.59). The variable of heart disease/heart failure with p-value <0.001 and obtained adjusted PR of 1.28 with 95% CI (1.20-1.47). The variable of family history of hypertension with p-value <0.001 and obtained adjusted PR of 1.72 with 95% CI (1.62-1.94). The study concluded that the factors related to hypertension incident in Hajj pilgrims of Banjarmasin Indonesian in 2025, were age range, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, heart disease/heart failure, and family history of hypertension.
Architectural Design of a Digital Maternal Health Monitoring System Based on the 2024 MCH Handbook: Documentation, Early Detection, and Pregnancy Danger Alarm Facilities Roza, Nelli; Ropianto, Muhammad; Nurfitri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.13260

Abstract

Digital transformation in healthcare is a crucial strategy for improving the quality of maternal care in Indonesia, particularly in efforts to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). This study aims to design a digital system architecture for the 2024 MCH Handbook as a means of documentation, early detection, and alarm for pregnancy danger signs that is adaptive to island regions. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the Framework TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) as the basis for system design. Data were collected through digital literacy and accessibility questionnaires for pregnant women, in-depth interviews with health workers, as well as Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities and expert validation from the fields of midwifery, public health, and information technology. The results showed that the digital literacy level of pregnant women was quite good in the information awareness dimension (52.38%), but still low in the information evaluation and application dimension. System accessibility was assessed as high (>50%) in terms of device availability and compatibility. Stakeholders expressed a strong need for a digital MCH Handbook system with danger alarm features, visit reminders, and a simple interface. The expert validation results obtained an average Aiken's V value of 0.88 (valid category), indicating that the system design is clinically, technically, and policy-wise feasible. The developed digital system architecture for the 2024 MCH Handbook is able to address field needs, support local innovations such as SMART ULING , and align with the national agenda for Digital Health Transformation . This system has the potential to be an effective solution to accelerate early detection of pregnancy risks, strengthen the integration of maternal services, and support efforts to reduce maternal mortality in island regions.
Implementation of The Problem Based Learning Model with Wordwall-Based Learning Media on Ecosystem Materials to Improve Student Activity and Learning Outcomes Perayanti, Sinaga Dian; Rajagukguk, Salome; Sinaga, Asmina Herawaty
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.13308

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by Wordwall-based learning media in improving student activity and learning outcomes in ecosystem material in class X of SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar. The background of this study is based on the low activity and learning outcomes of students and the lack of innovation of the learning media used. The method used in this study is classroom action research (CAR). This study was conducted in two cycles consisting of four main stages: planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 36 students of class X-10 of SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar. The results showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes from cycle I (60.94) to cycle II (84.56), with an increase of 23.6 points. Likewise, there was an increase in the percentage of learning completion, namely in cycle I of 27.78% (10 people) to 100% (36 people), in cycle II. From the observation results of student activity in cycle I obtained 60.15%, included in the less category and in cycle II 92.38%, included in the very good category thus there was an increase in student activity by 32.23%. The average N-Gain score of 0.83 shows that learning using the Problem Based Learning model with Wordwall-based learning media is very effective in increasing the activity and learning outcomes of class X-10 students of SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar. The results of this study show an increase in student activity and learning outcomes in ecosystem material using the Problem Based Learning model with Wordwall-based learning media for class X-10 SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar.

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