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INDONESIA
Jurnal Belantara
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26147238     EISSN : 26143453     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Jurnal Belantara (JBL) is a National Scientific Journal for academics, practitioners, and Bureaucracy in encouraging equitable management of natural resources and sustainable. Jurnal Belantara is a periodic journal published twice a year by the Forestry Studies Program of Mataram University with a focus on forestry and the environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 190 Documents
EVALUASI PERILAKU HARIAN LUTUNG JAWA (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812) PASCA PELEPASLIARAN DI GUNUNG BIRU BATU JAWA TIMUR Sukmayanti, Rifka Hardina; Aryanti, Nirmala Ayu; Syarifuddin, Amir; Kurniawan, Iwan
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i1.1028

Abstract

The Mount Biru protect forest is still maintained the biodiversity so that it is able to support a variety of animals in it, one of which is a habitat for the release of the javan langurs group (T. auratus). This study aims to determine the daily behavior of the javan langur after rehabilitation and release to evaluate the development of population behavior and barriers in the same group since 2014. The study used a focal animal sampling method combined with scan sampling to observe daily behavior (eating, social, resting, and moving) one female javan langur released in 2014. It was observed that post-release individuals had higher resting activities (38.91%) and the lowest allo-grooming social activities (5.08%). The results of the different test calculations using Chi Square can be concluded that there are significant differences in the daily behavior of the Javan langur after release in 2015, 2019 and 2021.
ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE ON THE CONSERVATION OF WHITE-WINGED DUCK (Asarcornis Scutulata) IN WAY KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK Maura, Maura Cindi Bunayya Prima; Iswandaru, Dian; Kuswandono; Fitriana, Yulia Rahma; Rohman, Fathur
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i1.1035

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has a high diversity of birds, one of which is the White-winged Duck (Asarcornis scutulata) which is a protected bird. One of habitat white-winged duck habitat in Sumatra is Way Kambas National Park (WKNP). Declain of population the white-winged Duck requires efforts and community participation in its conservation. Community participation is influenced by the understanding of the community. The aims of research to analysis the community's understanding about conservation of white-winged duck in WKNP. Data collection used a interview method using a questionnaire with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using a quantitative technique with a Likert scale and the indicators used are questions in the two answer categories, namely yes/know with a score of 2 and no/do not know with a score of 1. The result of community knowledge in buffer villages about conservation of white-winged duck have a value of 50.8 including good category. Community experience has a value of 53 including the medium category, and community knowledge of the benefits of white-winged duck is in the medium category with a value of 54.3. The communities of knowledge not the same about white-winged duck, but dominant shown interest in participating in conservation efforts. There is a need for activities that educate communities on white-winged duck conservation. The existence of good knowledge and experience of white-winged duck owned by the community, can influence in realizing white-winged duck conservation efforts in the natural habitat.
DNA EXTRACTION FROM LOCAL SOUVENIR OF SUKU ANAK DALAM JAMBI WITHOUT LIQUID NITROGEN USING CTAB METHOD Wulandhari; Damayanti, Inggar; Bintoro, Afif; Hariri, Muhammad Rifqi
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i1.1036

Abstract

One of the local souvenirs from Jambi is accessories made from the seed bark of the sebalik sumpah tree. The sebalik sumpah tree is currently quite rare. Through DNA isolation, sebalik sumpah is one of the efforts of genetic conservation and as a first step in cultivating sebalik sumpah trees. DNA isolation is the initial stage in molecular analysis. The purpose of DNA isolation is to obtain genomic DNA from a sample. Plant DNA isolation generally uses fresh plant samples, with young and soft plant parts. This is recommended to obtain good quality genomic DNA. However, with the limitations of fresh samples, a method is needed that is able to extract DNA from plants that have changed shape and have undergone processing. Each plant requires a different method to obtain DNA. The CTAB (Cethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide) buffer method is a method commonly used in plants because it is able to extract DNA with high polysaccharide and phenol content, so many have modified the method. This study aims to determine the success of the CTAB method without nitrogen in extracting processed materials and the length of incubation time at the precipitation stage. Extraction was carried out by liquid nitrogenless CTAB method with the addition of PVP (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone). The results show that the CTAB method without liquid nitrogen is able to extract plant samples that have undergone processing and the length of incubation time at the precipitation stage affects the DNA produced.
EKSTRAKSI DAN UJI STABILITAS EKSTRAK DAUN TARUM (Indigofera tinctoria) SEBAGAI PEWARNA KAIN TENUN DI DAERAH ENDE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Tima, Maria Tensiana; Rendo, Donatus; Sarah, Mardiah
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i2.876

Abstract

Since ancient times, woven fabric craftsmen in the Ende area have used tarum leaves as a dye in their woven fabrics. Extraction of color pigments in tarum leaves is carried out by soaking in water or seawater for a certain length of time so as to produce quality color pigments.This study aims to determine the stability of natural dyes in tarum leaves which are used as dyes for woven fabrics in the Ende area of ​​East Nusa Tenggara which were extracted using water and seawater as solvents. The research was carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores using the experimental method. The results showed that tarum leaves produced the optimum wavelength when soaked for 24 hours and there was a decrease in the color stability of the tarum leaf extract due to storage factors, increased temperature, duration of sunlight and increased concentrations of oxidizing agents.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN DAN FAKTOR PENDORONG PENGGUNAAN LAHAN KAWASAN HUTAN DESA LAIYA, MAROS Sabar, Adrayanti; Ansar; Alam, Syamsu; Halis, Ardian; Afdal, Muhammad
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i2.988

Abstract

Land cover change is strongly influenced by land use. Increasing population growth results in the need for food and other needs. The causes of land use change are influenced by human activities or activities that directly affect land use. Physical, social and economic factors are factors that trigger land use change in Laiya Village, Cenrana District. The purpose of this study was to describe land cover change in Laiya Village, Cenrana Subdistrict for the period 2011, 2015 and 2019 and to determine the driving factors that influence land use change around the forest area of Laiya Village. This research uses GIS analysis to analyze and see land cover changes that occur and qualitative descriptive methods to determine land use changes. The period 2011-2015 mixed dryland agriculture decreased in area by 2,893.19 ha while shrubs increased in area by 2,744.51 ha. The period 2015-2019 mixed dryland agriculture experienced an increase in land area of 3,030.64 ha and shrubs experienced a decrease in land area of 2,744.51 ha. Factors that influence land use change are physical, social and economic factors. Socio-economic factors are the main driving factor of land use change, the need for land for settlements is increasing due to the high population density that occurs around the forest area of Laiya Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency which causes people to utilize land as an economic source.
CATATAN LAPANGAN MENGENAI SATWALIAR DI LOKASI EKOWISATA SYURGAR SAUSAPOR, KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW Fatem, Sepus; Worabai, Meliza S; Beljai, Matheus; Wanma, Alfredo O; Ungirwalu, Antoni; Runtuboi, Yubelince; Dian Nebore, Idola; M Jitmau, Anjeli; Ayomi, Adomina; S Erari, Semuel
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i2.1000

Abstract

This study was conducted at Syurgar ecoutourism site, subdistrict of Sausapor Tambrauw district. Data was collected from June to July 2020 using survey method, direct catching, cage trap and interview. This study aimed to list the wildlife species, especially Birds, Mammals Herpetofauna, and Butterflies in order to complete data of the government of Tambrauw District for the purpose of Syurgar ecotourism development. This study recorded that there were 15 birds’ species of 13 families, 12 mammals’ species of 6 family, 4 herpetofauna’s species of 4 families, and 25 butterflies of 4 families. Syurgar has a potential to be a birdwatching site. There are several appealing birds, including Lesser bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea minor), king bird of paradise (Cincinurus regius), blyth’s hornbill (Rhyncetores plicatus), sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita). Endemic species of mammals include long-beaked echidna (Zaglosus bruijnii), dorcopsis/forest’s wallaby (Dorcopsis sp.), northern common cuscus (Phalanger orientalis), common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculates), old world fruit bats (Dobsonia sp.), great flying fox (Pteropus neohibernicus). Endemic species of herpetofauna include frogs (Papurana sp.), Papua wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer papuensis). Eventually, some butterflies’ species include redeye bushbrown (Mycalesis aethiops), bushbrown (Mycalesis elia), and Papuan gull (Cepora abnormis). It is strongly suspected that several birds, mammals, herpetofauna, and butterflies have not been recorded due to time constraints. Therefore, further study is recommended for data completion.
SALURAN PEMASARAN DAN MARJIN PEMASARAN TANAMAN KRATOM DI DESA TELUK SINDUR KECAMATAN BIKA KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Juliana Eva; Emi Roslinda; Sudirman Muin
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i2.1015

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explain the marketing channel of kratom leaves in Teluk Sindur Village, Bika District, Kapuas Hulu Regency, calculate the marketing margin of kratom leaves in Teluk Sindur Village, Bika District, Kapuas Hulu Regency and calculate the marketing efficiency (farmer share) of kratom leaves in Teluk Sindur Village, Bika District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The method used in collecting research data is the survey method, for the research sampling method of kratom leaf producers is done randomly (Random Sampling). The results showed that kratom marketing from Teluk Sindur Village, Bika District, Kapuas Hulu Regency had three marketing channels, namely: Channel I has three levels, from farmers to pengempul traders, pengempul traders to large traders, large traders to retailers, then retailers to consumers. Channel II has two levels, from farmers to collectors, collectors to retailers, retailers to consumers. Channel III has no levels, which only consists of farmers to consumers. Kratom marketing margins are still said to be inefficient with the results obtained, namely: channel I of Rp 59,834/kg channel II of Rp 45,000/kg and channel III of Rp 50,000/kg. Kratom marketing efficiency is efficient and not yet efficient, seen from the value of farmer share in marketing channel I of 22.22%, marketing channel II of 34% and marketing channel III of 100%.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI DESA BOMBA KECAMATAN LORE SELATAN KABUPATEN POSO Toding, Gideon; Rosyid, Abdul; Sustri, Sustri; Toknok, Bau; Rukmi, Rukmi; Ihsan, Moh
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i2.1039

Abstract

The Sintuwu Maroso KPH area, which is located in Bomba Village, South Lore District, has quite high biodiversity, one of which is butterflies. Butterflies are insects that belong to the order Lepidoptera. Butterflies play an important role in the ecosystem and maintain balance and enrich natural biodiversity. These insects are also important in agriculture, art, culture and human civilization. The Sintuwu Maroso KPH area, Bomba Village, South Lore District, Poso Regency, is a primary forest with maintained sustainability. Primary forest is a good place for butterfly habitat, so it is necessary to protect these butterflies. And research on these butterflies in the Sintuwu Maroso KPH area is still rare, as butterflies play an important role in plant pollination. Therefore, it is necessary to research the diversity of butterfly types.  This research was carried out for 2 (two) months from October 2023 to November 2023, which took place in the KPH Sintuwu Maroso area, Bomba Village, South Lore District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. Data collection and the number of individual types of butterflies used the Point Count method with eleven points. Data analysis used in the research is: species diversity index, species richness index, and species evenness index.
EFFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK PENEBANGAN TERARAH DENGAN BANTUAN TALI DI HUTAN RAKYAT Budiaman, Ahmad; Hardjanto; Agustin, Sarah
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i2.1041

Abstract

Directional felling is a technique that directs fallen trees in a predetermined direction to minimize damage to residual stands and understory plants and facilitate subsequent stages of timber handling. One of the felling techniques used in private forest harvesting was the rope-assisted directional felling technique. The study aimed to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the rope-assisted directional felling technique in private forests. The study was conducted in a private forest managed with an agroforestry system in Probolinggo, East Java. The number of sampled trees was 31 trees. The sampled trees were felled to the predetermined directions: to a stretched rope between two spar trees or the safe area. Felling errors, hang-ups, and the presence of barber chairs were used to assess the effectiveness of the rope-assisted felling technique. The average diameter of the felled trees was 23.4 cm and 20.8 m in height. The ropes-assist directional felling technique produced a hang-up tree of 19.35% of the total felled trees. Directional felling using ropes made fallen trees from close to the opposite direction of the natural felling direction. The ropes-assisted felling technique made all felled trees fall in the predetermined direction without producing barber chairs, but still causing hang-ups.
KERAGAAN BIOFISIK, SOSIAL DAN PENDAPATAN SERTA KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI TAMBAK SILVOFISHERY DI KECAMATAN SERUWAY, ACEH TAMIANG iswahyudi, iswahyudi; Rosmaiti, Rosmaiti; Indra, Siti Balqies; Mulyani, Cut
Jurnal Belantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v7i2.1045

Abstract

The increase in aquaculture businesses in the coastal areas of Seruway District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, has resulted in high conversion of mangrove forests into ponds. If management is not carried out, it will have an impact on coastal environmental degradation. Therefore, it is necessary to look for a sustainable pond management model. One model is silvofishery. In developing this silvofishery model, biophysical environmental data, social and economic conditions of pond cultivation are needed. The aim of this research is to determine the biophysical, social performance, income level and feasibility of a silvofishery system pond business. The research was conducted using descriptive methods with survey techniques. The research results show that the silvofishery ponds at the research location use a partite pond model. From the analysis of biophysical properties, overall results were obtained, the conditions were suitable for the development of milkfish and tiger prawn cultivation. From social performance, the results showed that silvofishery system pond farmers are still of productive age and have an average pond area of 5 ha. The income obtained from silvofishery system ponds is IDR 19,560,000/ha/year/farmer. Silvofishery pond system If the R/C value is greater than 1, then silvofishery pond farming is worth pursuing.