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Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 25497715     EISSN : 25497715     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya (Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Budaya sebagai media publikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang bahasa, sastra, seni, dan budaya, termasuk pengajarannya. Terbit sebanyak empat kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober, dan diterbitkan hanya dalam format elektronik.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 616 Documents
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TRADISI SASTRA LISAN MA’BADONG DALAM RAMBU SOLO’ TANA TORAJA: STUDI KASUS PEMAKAMAN NEK LANGKUN Pamangin, Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i3.3953

Abstract

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) bagaimana makna Ma’badong dalam Rambu Solo’ pemakaman Nek Langkun?(2) Bagaimana fungsi Ma`badong dalam Rambu Solo’ pemakaman Nek Langkun?. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) mendeksripsikan makna Ma’badong dalam Rambu Solo’ pemakaman Nek Langkun, (2) mendeksripsikan fungsi Ma`badong dalam Rambu Solo’ pemakaman Nek Langkun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangan denggan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimata atau paragraf hasil transkripsi dari dokumentasi Ma’badong dalam upacara kematian Nek Langkun. Sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dokumentasi berupa video upacara kematian Nek Langkun. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi: observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis folklor yakni transkripsi dan transliterasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis makna dan fungsi ma’badong studi kasus Nek Langkun adalah sebagai mahluk sosial manusia harus berintraksi dan mengenal satu dengan yang lain. Melakukan kebaikan sesama manusia selama hidup, orang-orang akan mengigat kebaikan tersebut dan mendoakaannya. Karena semua mahluk yang dilahirkan di bumi pasti akan mengalami kematian. Kemudian kalau kita berusaha dengan sungguh-sungguh selama hidup pasti akan memperoleh kesuksesan, seperti yang sudah dilakukan Nek Langkun kepada anak dan cucunya. Sedangkan fungsi dari ma’badong dalam upacara kematian Nek Langkun terdiri atas empat, diantaranya: berfungsi sebagai spiritualitas, sebagai pembeda status sosial dalam masyarakat, sebagai sarana ekonomi, mempererat hubungan kekerabatan antar masyarakat.
PANDANGAN DUNIA PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL MATAHARI KARYA TERE LIYE: TINJAUAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK Renaldi, Vicky; Mursalim, Mursalim; Hanum, Irma Surayya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i4.4626

Abstract

Mindset’s writer influences creation of literary works. This mindset is come from the society around writer. In literary works, mindset’s writer will become world view. This research analyzing world view of Tere Liye in Matahari novel. The theory used is Lucien Goldmann's Genetic Structuralism. World view is obtained by describing several variables, there is homology, social facts, social class and trans-individual subjects. This research describe the structure of literary works and world view. This research included in the type of library research with descriptive qualitative approach. The research data is in the form of sentences or paragraphs in the Matahari novel by Tere Liye. The data source is the Matahari novel by Tere Liye. The data collection technique focuses on reading and listening techniques. Data analysis techniques using dialectical techniques. The data presentation technique is an informal technique. The results of this research indicate that the structure of literary works consists of plot, character and setting. The plot used is a chronological plot. There are eight characters who have a influence on the storyline. The setting used is the city of Jakarta during the Orde Baru era. Homology shows that the events related to Matahari novel by Tere Liye originated from the events of the Orde Baru era. Human facts are in the form of social issues, there is discrimination, militarism, restriction of freedom and revolt movements. The social class is divided into two groups, there is the bourgeoisie represented by the Dewan Kota Zaramaraz and the proletariat represented by Raib and friends. This group is led by the character named Ali who has revolutionary ideas. Ali represents the writer in his imaginary universe. World view that the writer raises is a revolutionary world view.
AN ANALYSIS OF SYNTACTICAL DEVIATION IN ED SHEERAN'S SELECTED SONG LYRICS Gafur, Abdul; Arifin, M. Bahri; Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i4.4754

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to find out the types and the functions of syntactical deviation used in Ed Sheeran’s selected song lyrics. This analysis includes to qualitative method. This research used seven famous songs of Ed Sheeran as the source of data. The data were taken from the lines of the seven selected songs of Ed Sheeran that considered to have syntactical deviation. Through the findings of the analysis, there were 7 (seven) types of syntactical deviation namely double negation, omission, deviation of verb, deviation of preposition, deviation of article, anastrophe, and hypallage were employed in the selected songs of Ed Sheeran. The omission type was the most frequently used in the song lyrics of Ed Sheeran. Functionally, it is to indicate an omission of unnecessary words or information. It means that the lyrics of the song mostly omitted by Ed Sheeran, it is to make the song denser which means it talks a lot in a brief statement and also match with the melody or music. Otherwise, overgeneralization, deviation of noun, deviation of pronoun, and hysteron proteron were not found in the selected songs of Ed Sheeran, because those types of syntactical deviation cannot represent the motives that Ed Sheeran want to convey in his song lyrics.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL DI ATAS SIANG DI BAWAH MALAM KARYA PUTU OKA SUKANTA: KAJIAN FEMINISME Wilda, Supiya; Hudiyono, Yusak; Purwanti, Purwanti
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i3.4485

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to find women's psychic and physical images, aims to describe the facts of the story, the psychological and physical images of women in female characters. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and is included in the type of literature. The source of the research data is the novel Above Siang Di Bawah Malam by Putu Oka Sukanta. The data collection techniques used were reading and note taking techniques. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the psychic images of the figures Josi, Lian, Ade, Gustini, Kiki, Lis, Lisa, Mimin, Ida, Romi, Elok, Rosi and Jasminah are almost similar, because of all the figures work as sex workers. From the point of view of their education is very minimal, therefore on average their thinking is limited as is the movement in their place of residence. In contrast to the figures of Dokter Niah and Field of Nunung who work like doctors and nurses, they are also figures who struggle with more advanced thinking. In the physical image, Josi, Lian, Ade, Gustini, Lis, Lisa, Mimin, Ida, Romi, Elok, Rosi and Jasminah are women who work as sex workers, they are depicted by dressing, dressing up in menor, creased, and neglected.
THE ANALYSIS OF CODE SWITCHING IN ELEANOR YOUNG IN CRAZY RICH ASIANS FILM Sumantri, Wilis Haryo; Arifin, M. Bahri; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i3.4119

Abstract

The research focused on the types of code switching in Eleanor Young and the factors that influenced her using that code switching in Crazy Rich Asians Film. This film was about the woman who has a rich boyfriend from Singapore. Eleanor is the mother of that man. In some situation, there were some possibility that she used code switching. There are two theories that used in this research to answer two research questions. First, the researcher used the theory of types of code switching by Hoffman to analyze the type of code switching that used by Eleanor Young. Second, the researcher used theory by Hoffman to analyze the reason of the using that code switching.The data source were dialogue from Eleanor and the interlocutors in Crazy Rich Asians Film. The research design was descriptive qualitative method. The method of data collection was by collected the dialogue which categorized as code switching. The researcher provided the data in dialogues from Crazy Rich Asians film.Based on the analysis, the researcher drew two conclusion. First, this research showed Eleanor Young used inter sentinental switching, which happened between clause or sentence boundary. Second, there were three factors that influenced Eleanor Young used code switching. There were talking about particular topic, quoting somebody else, and repetition used for clarification.
IDENTITAS GENDER TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL CERMIN TAK PERNAH BERTERIAK KARYA IDA R. YULIA Deka Septia Nur Alfat; Alfian Rokhmansyah; Dahri Dahlan
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i1.5626

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identitas gender yang terjadi pada tokoh utama dalam novel Cermin Tak Pernah Berteriak karya Ida R. Yulia, yang mengalami kebimbangan dalam menentukan identitas gender yang akan dia pilih. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan fakta cerita yang terdapat dalam novel ini seperti mengetahu alur, tokoh dan latar yang terdapat dalam novel yang diteliti. Kajian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan kajian gender dan jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pemaparan data secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pemaparan data secara deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua pendekatan yang pertama pendekatan objektif yang menggap teks merupakan suber data utama dalam penelitian yang akan digunakan untuk melihat struktur fakta cerita yang membangun novel, meliputi alur, tokoh penokohan, dan latar. Yang kedua adalah pendekatan gender yang diguankan untuk mengetahui perubahan identitas gender yang terjadi pada tokoh utama. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui identitas gender dari tokoh Baskoro yang berubah-ubah, Baskoro laki-laki yang memiliki hobi melakukan crossdressing (suka berdandan seperti perempuan). Pengaruh teman Baskoro, yaitu Jonathan, sangat besar terhadap kegemaran Baskoro dalam melakukan crossdresing. Pengaruh dari Ega yang merupakan anak dari Baskoro yang menginginkan ayahnya berhenti melakukan crossdressing. Hal tersebut yang membuat Baskoro bingung untuk mentukan mana identitas gender yang harus dia pilih. Akhirnya Baskoro memilih untuk membuang sisi femininnya dan lebih fokus ke sisi maskulinya,  seperti laki-laki pada umumnya yang cenderung memiliki sifat maskulin.Kata kunci: gender,  novel, tokoh utama ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the gender identity in the main character in the novel "Cermin Tak Pernah Berteriak" by Ida R. Yulia, who experiences indecision in determining which gender identity she will choose. This study also aims to reveal the story's facts, such as knowing the plot, characters, and settings in the novel under study. The study used in this study is a gender study, and this type of research is qualitative research with descriptive data exposure. This research is qualitative research with descriptive data exposure. There are two approaches used in this research. The first is an objective approach that considers text as the primary data source in the research, which will be used to see the structure of the story's facts that build the novel, including plot, characterizations, and setting. The second is the gender approach used to find out the changes in gender identity that occur in the main character. The results of this study can identify the gender identity of the variable Baskoro character. Baskoro is a male who has a hobby of doing crossdressing (he likes to dress up like a woman). Baskoro's friend, Jonathan, greatly influences Baskoro's passion for crossdressing. The influence of Ega, who is Baskoro's son who wants his father to stop crossdressing. It made Baskoro confused about which gender identity he should choose. Finally, Baskoro chose to throw away his feminine side and focus more on his masculine side, like men in general who tend to have masculine traits.Keywords: gender, novel, the main character
The Analysis of Zach’s Homosexual Identity in Shelter (2007) Irmgard Papilaya; Surya Sili; Chris Asanti
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i3.4282

Abstract

Homosexual identity formation is the process when someone comes first to consider themselves become a homosexual. It means that homosexual identity formation is when someone considered he/she becomes a homosexual. There are six stages of homosexual identity formation from Vivienne Cass which are, identity confusion, identity comparison, identity tolerance, identity acceptance, identity pride, and identity synthesis. This theory explained that in order for someone to change from non homosexual to homosexual, they will experience these stages of identity formation. These four stages of homosexul identity formation can be found in Zach character in the Shelter film.  The purpose of this research was to find out the the character of Zach undergo the stages of homosexual identity formation in his transformation from a non homosexual person to homosexual in the Shelter film (2007). This research is conducted as a qualitative research. The data of this research were the dialogue, duration, action, word, and picture based on the film. This research has  two data sources which is the Shelter film (2007), and also the script of the film itself. The data in this research were then analyzed by using Vivienne C in order to get deeper understanding and the character , Abram’s theory of characterization is adopted. The result of this research proved and showed that in Shelter film (2007) Zach went the six stages of Homosexual Identity Formation in his process becoming a homosexual person.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN LINKIN PARK’S SONG LYRICS IN SEEING CHESTER’S SUICIDE IDEATION Noselya, Esteralda Rafaela
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i4.4822

Abstract

A way to understand an author is through an understanding of his works. In this case, Linkin Park has done many albums, but there is one particular year that creates questionable relations. In year 2017, Linkin Park’s lead singer died in suicide attempt in the same year the album “One More Light” was released. There might be relations between the ten songs of the album and Chester’s suicide act. Therefore, the focus of this study is to understand Chester Bennington’s suicide act through his suicide ideation by analyzing Figurative Language in ten of the 2017 released songs by Linkin Park under Semantics study. In which, the writer did the study through library research, qualitative research method, and descriptive approach while doing observation to collect the data. Out of the ten songs analyzed, 56 data of Figurative Language which divided into 12 categories were found. The result amounts show that Figurative Language could uncover many invisible meanings that the author used to describe their feelings, ideas and thoughts. In other hand, through the analysis of Figurative Language, 31 data of the 3 factors of Suicide Ideation were found. This result shows that Chester had a strong suicide Ideation which further leads to his suicide act.
GENDER STEREOTYPES CHANGES OF MERIDA’S CHARACTER IN DISNEY MOVIE BRAVE Winarsih, Tri; Sili, Surya; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i3.4616

Abstract

This research is aimed to reveal of how Merida’s character deal with gender stereotypes, whether she fall within the stereotypes rule or not, the writer used the theory of Sex Role Inventory by Sandra L Bem to measure Merida’s masculine and feminine traits. Next purpose is to examine the process of Merida’s gender stereotypes changes by using the theory of Feminist Identity Development by Nancy E Downing and Kristin L. Roush. This research is categorized as a qualitative research and it applied the technique of coding in analyzing data. The result of this study found out that Merida’s character did not embrace the gender stereotypes due to her dominated masculine traits character rather than feminine as contradictory to gender stereotypes. Merida's character has ten masculine traits and three feminine traits. Furthermore, the process of Merida’s stereotype changes began from revelation stage and the climax is she survived to the stage of active commitment.
THE CHALLENGES OF IDEALS WOMANHOOD IN THE LODGER NOVEL BY MARIE BELLOC LOWNDES Tria Nur Hidayah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i3.4186

Abstract

This study is focused on the challenges of the ideals womanhood in Victorian era in Ellen’s character. Ellen is one of the main characters in the The Lodger novel. The novel was inspired by Jack the Ripper killings that was set in Victorian period. This novel tells the story of a serial killer terrorizing the capital. This novel is focused on one of the lives of the London family who are trying to survive in economic difficulties. This research used The Lodger novel as the data source and for the data the researcher used the narration and dialogue that contained the challenges of the ideals womanhood in Victorian era.  By using mimetic approach, the research aimed to answer the following question. The research question is how the main character challenges the ideals womanhood through her roles in the The Lodger Novel. The result of the analysis using the ideals of womanhood in Victorian Britain by Lynn Abrams theory, the researcher found seven ideals challenged by Ellen Bunting, they are; 1) the icon, 2) the ideal woman, 3) at home, 4) household management, 5) the ideology, 6) wife and mother, and 7) social responsibility.

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