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Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 25497715     EISSN : 25497715     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya (Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Budaya sebagai media publikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang bahasa, sastra, seni, dan budaya, termasuk pengajarannya. Terbit sebanyak empat kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober, dan diterbitkan hanya dalam format elektronik.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 617 Documents
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SPEAKING ANXIETY: EXPERIENCES OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ IN EFL CONTEXT LEARNING AT THE SECOND, FOURTH AND SIXTH SEMESTER WITHIN GENDER BASED IN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY Maharyadin, Andi; Sunggingwati, Dyah; Rusmawaty, Desy
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.7979

Abstract

Anxiety in speaking particularly in a foreign language context is considered as an issue that requires more investigation since it is one feature that hinders students’ performance and achievement. This study aims to examine the level of pre-service English teachers’ speaking anxiety at the second, fourth and sixth semesters. Using a survey study, the respondents were 274 of pre-service English teachers, 190 females and 84 males. The questionnaire was employed to gather the data. The finding of this study revealed that pre-service English at all semesters had moderate level of speaking anxiety. Moreover, within gender-based context, male students tended to have lower language anxiety than the female students.
A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN MICHELLE OBAMA’S SPEECHES Nurhalizah, A. Siti Madya; Sili, Surya; Asanti, Chris
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5925

Abstract

This research is aimed to find the classification of illocutionary acts, and the way it is conveyed by Michelle Obama in delivering her political campaign speeches in supporting Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine in United States presidential election in 2016. The researcher used qualitative analysis approach in analyzing and interpreting the data. The data source of this research was Michelle Obama’s political campaign speeches that were held in Manchester, New Hampshire on October 13, 2016 and in Phoenix on October 20, 2016. Through the finding of the analysis, there were 267 data of illocutionary acts. They are divided into four types, namely representatives, directives, commissives, and expressives. And from all the data of illocutionary acts found in the speeches, there were 230 data conveyed in direct way and there were 37 data conveyed in indirect way.
TANGGAPAN ANAK TERHADAP LEGENDA PESUT MAHAKAM: KAJIAN RESEPSI SASTRA Sariana, Sae; Mulawarman, Widyatmike Gede; Rokhmansyah, Alfian
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i4.3984

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ketertarikan anak terhadap legenda Pesut Mahakam, dilihat dari isi cerita, tokoh, dan amanat yang terkandung dalam cerita. Sumber data berupa hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan terhadap responden Adapun responden yang dipilih ialah anak pada tahap operasional konkrit yaitu diusia 10-11 tahun sebanyak 39 orang. Metode yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan sumber data penelitian berupa hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan terhadap responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara. Data yang berupa ujaran dari responden mengenai tanggapan anak terhadap legenda Pesut Mahakam kemudian, dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan. Pertama, mengenai minat membaca cerita tradisional seperti legenda Pesut Mahakam yang cukup baik, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan kemampuan anak dalam menjawab pertanyaan wawancara dan menghipotesiskan unsur pembangun cerita. Hal tersebut mampu membuktikan bahwa cerita legenda menarik bagi anak-anak, disamping kemajuan dunia sastra modern. Kedua, berdasarkan hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa pendapat anak usia 10-11 tahun mengenai isi cerita, dan amanat cukup argumentatif dan variatif.Kata Kunci: tanggapan anak, legenda pesut mahakam, resepsi sastra ABSTRACT The research was intended to describe the child's interest in legend Pesut Mahakam, Judging from the content of the stories, characters, and discourses contained in the stories. A data source results from interviews that have been conducted with respondents. As for the respondents who are chosen are children at the concrete operational stage, which is 10-11 years of age as many as 39. The method used is qualitative descriptive. With research data sources resulting from interviews conducted with respondents. The data gathering technique used is the interview technique. The data in which the respondents responded to the child's response to the legend of the almighty then, was analyzed by deduction. Based on conclusive research. First, on the interest of reading traditional stories such as the well-developed legend Pesut Mahakam is evidenced with the child's ability to answer questions and trim the building blocks of the story. It proves that legends appeal to children, despite advances in modern literature. Second, analysis concludes that the opinions of 10-11  year  old respondents on the content of stories, characters, and speeches are sufficient and argumentative.Keywords: child response, legenda pesut mahakam, literature reception
KRITIK SASTRA NOVEL DANCE OF THE BUTTERFLY KARYA RATU KRISTINA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA Kurniasih, Rahma Mardiana; Setiana, Leli Nisfi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.7059

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur struktural yang membangun novel Dance of the Butterfly karya Ratu Kristina, (2) kejiwaan para tokoh dalam novel Dance of the Butterfly karya Ratu Kristina. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deksriptif kualitatif disertai penguatan analisis isi dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, unsur struktural yang membangun meliputi: tema kesetiaan dan perjuangan hidup serta psikologi, penokohan dengan tokoh utama Rambo, latar tempat berada di Jakarta dan Bandung, nilai moral dan sosial mengandung pengajaran hidup bagi pembacanya. Kedua, analisis kejiwaan tokoh utama dalam novel Dance of the Butterfly dapat dipahami melalui teori Sigmund Freud (id, ego dan superego) yang mampu dipengaruhi oleh faktor dalam maupun faktor luar.
DEFENSE MECHANISM OF TYRION LANNISTER IN GAME OF THRONES FILM SERIES Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Lubis, Indah Sari
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5520

Abstract

The objective of this research is to describe the categories of defense mechanism used by Tyrion Lannister. Sigmund Freud’s theory of defense mechanism and personality theory is used by the researcher to answer the research question. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The data of this research are scenes and dialogues of Tyron Banister including dialogues and scenes from other characters that contain the defense mechanism used by Tyron. The data analysis was conducted through observation, collecting, identifying, and classifying data to find the necessary data for the research. The findings of the research are as follows: in the Third and Fourth season of Game of Thrones film series created by David Benioff and D.B Weiss, all twelve defense mechanisms are found. Those are; Ten data of denial, thirty data of rationalization, two data of projection, four data of sublimation, eight data of reaction formation, two data of displacement, three data of regression, three data of undoing, six data of identification, five data of compensation, eighteen data of humor, and three data of repression. The cases of defense mechanisms used by Tyron gained through character and characterization. Character and characterization are necessary to understand certain situations in the story, it helps the researcher to determine the cause of the events and how the character reacts to it via indirect characterization or actions. Furthermore, character and characterization define what kind of defense mechanisms that are used by the character to work through his problems such as being despised, mocked, and humiliated.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN SONG LYRICS IN ED SHEERAN’S DIVIDE ALBUM Yansyah, Heri; Arifin, M. Bahri; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i3.6227

Abstract

Song lyrics have messages to convey to their listener and cannot be interpreted in literary ways. The researcher uses figurative language to analyze the song lyrics. This research is focused on the types of figurative language and its meaning used in Ed Sheeran’s Divide album. This research is included in descriptive qualitative research which is the appropriate method for analyzing the figurative language. There are two research questions in this research. The first research question is “what are the types of figurative language found in song lyrics in Ed Sheeran’s Divide album?”. The second research question is “what are the meanings of figurative language found in song lyrics in Ed Sheeran’s Divide album?”. By using Perrine’s theory, the result of the research showed that the types figurative language in song lyrics in Ed Sheeran’s Divide album are metaphor and metonymy. Beside metaphor and metonymy, the researcher also found another types of figurative language; such as simile, hyperbole, personification, understatement, and irony. By understanding the figurative language, the researcher is able to recognize the meaning of the song lyrics that contain figurative language. Most of the song lyrics in Ed Sheeran’s Divide album are about gratitude of the singer life and his finding in love. Based on the meaning that already found, the singer or the song writer mostly plays with associative meaning in order to use figurative language in his song lyrics.
SLANG WORDS IN GROWN UPS 2 MOVIE Herman, Herman; Asanti, Chris; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.6232

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to identify the types of slang used by the characters and explain the function of slang uttered by the characters in Grown Ups 2 movie. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source of this research was the script of Grown Ups 2 movie. The data were taken from the utterances, words, and conversation which contained slang words or phrases uttered by the four main characters. Through the findings of the analysis, there were 30 utterances containing the types of slang words. From four types of slangs that were fresh and creative, compounding, imitative, acronym and clipping, the four characters within the movie used only four types of slang, namely fresh and creative, compounding, imitative, and clipping. In types of slang, it was found that the characters had purposes when using those slangs word. It was revealed that there were three functions of slang, pursuit of self-identity, emotive feeling of slang users, and achieving politeness.Keywords: sociolinguistics, language variety, slang word ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis bahasa slang yang digunakan oleh para karakter dan menjelaskan fungsi bahasa slang yang diucapkan oleh para karakter dalam film Grown Ups 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah naskah film Grown Ups 2. Data diambil dari ujaran, kata, dan percakapan yang mengandung kata atau frasa slang yang diucapkan oleh empat tokoh utama. Melalui temuan analisis, terdapat 30 ujaran yang mengandung jenis kata slang. Dari empat jenis slang yang fresh and creative, compounding, imitative, acronim dan clipping, namun didalam film tersebut peneliti mendaptkan bahwa keempat karakter hanya menggunakan empat jenis slang, yaitu fresh and creative, compounding, imitative, dan clipping. Pada jenis slang, ditemukan bahwa karakter memiliki tujuan ketika menggunakan kata slang tersebut. Terungkap bahwa ada tiga fungsi slang, pursuit of self identity, emotive feeling of slang users, dan achieving politeness.Kata kunci: sosiolinguistik, variasi bahasa, kata-kata slang
DECONSTRUCTING THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER NOVEL Azizah, Nurul; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5775

Abstract

This paper discussed the deconstruction of the fixed meaning of the main characters in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner novel named Amir and Hassan. The purposes of this thesis are to determine how the fixed meaning of Amir and Hassan’s characters is described in the novel and to comprehend how Derrida’s deconstruction theory may help us to find a new meaning of Amir and Hassan’s characters. The research used a descriptive qualitative method and deconstruction approach. Further, the theories that are used in this analysis are the theories of deconstruction from Jacques Derrida and Boggs and Petrie’s theory of characterization. The results of this thesis showed that there are three characteristics of each character that has the opposite meaning. Firstly, Amir’s character was described as someone who has the character of selfish, superior, and coward. But after analyzing deeply, Amir’s character also has the opposite side of his characters, they are: selfless, inferior, and also brave character. Meanwhile, Hassan was described as an uneducated, brave, and good character, but he also has the opposite character. The new meaning of Hassan was described as educated, coward, and bad character.
THE REPRESENTATION OF “THE OTHER” IN ANDREA LEVY’S SMALL ISLAND NOVEL Asmara, Tusri Juni; Lubis, Indah Sari; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5774

Abstract

This study examined Small Island novel by Andrea Levy as the object of the research. The aims of this research are to analyze the representation of “the Other” and how it portrayed in Small Island novel. To figure it out, this research used Orientalism theory to see how the orient was represented, especially used Tyson’s developmental theory from Said’s Orientalism as the indicators for the analysis. Moreover, this research used Kenan’s characterization theory to reveal how the representation was portrayed in the novel. This research used descriptive qualitative research method and Post-colonial approach to analyze the social issue of “the Other” that affected by European rules and colonization reflected in the novel. The result of this research shows that there are five negative representations of the orient. Those are difference, inferior, savage, backward, and undeveloped. Those representations were portrayed in two ways; direct and indirect presentation in the way of the character’s speech, external appearance and environment in the story.
ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME GENETIK NOVEL RINDU YANG MEMBAWAMU PULANG KARYA ARIO SASONGKO Chairunisa, Febby Fitria; Sulistyowati, Endang Dwi; Dahlan, Dahri
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5295

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fakta kemanusiaan, subjek kolektif, dan pandangan dunia yang terdapat pada novel Rindu yang Membawamu Pulang. Novel yang terbit pada tahun 2015 ini menceritakan kisah Gun dan Ling ditengah diskriminasi yang dialami oleh kaum Tionghoa dengan berlatar belakang sekitar tahun 1920-an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sosiologi sastra dengan menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik Lucien Goldmann. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Rindu yang Membawamu Pulang karya Ario Sasongko. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik dialektik yang merupakan bagian dalam strukturalisme genetik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah fakta kemanusiaan yang menunjukkan adanya kondisi sosial dan politik yang terjadi sekitar tahun 1920-an serta adanya fakta sosial yang memiliki peranan dan berhubungan dengan sejarah. Subjek kolektif digambarkan melalui kondisi sosial, ekonomi, maupun pendidikan. Subjek kolektif dalam novel Rindu yang Membawamu Pulang terjadi pada kaum Tionghoa yang digambarkan melalui tokoh Ling. Pandangan dunia digambarkan melalui diskriminasi yang terjadi pada kaum Tionghoa, dan upaya Ling sebagai bagian dalam memajukan bangsa Tionghoa.

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