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Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 25410849     EISSN : 25410849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research and critical studies in various fields of science, including education, social sciences, humanities, economics, and engineering. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to disseminate their findings and insights for the advancement of knowledge and practice in Indonesia and beyond.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Studi Urban
Articles 6,291 Documents
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Analisis Yuridis Kedudukan Hukum Pensiunan PNS Sebagai Pengurus Koperasi di Lingkungan KPRI: Antara Legalitas Normatif dan Kontinuitas Kelembagaan Rustamunadi; Sulastri, Ida; Yakin, Ikin Ainul
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64221

Abstract

Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) adalah badan usaha yang berlandaskan prinsip keanggotaan dan sistem ekonomi kekeluargaan, dibentuk untuk kesejahteraan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS), dengan dimensi ekonomi, sosial, dan kelembagaan yang terkait erat dengan struktur birokrasi negara. Artikel ini menganalisis status hukum pensiunan PNS sebagai pengurus KPRI di tengah ketidakjelasan normatif, meskipun tidak lagi berstatus ASN namun masih sering menjabat dalam kepengurusan koperasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Analisis difokuskan pada harmonisasi antara Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian, Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang ASN, serta Anggaran Dasar/Anggaran Rumah Tangga (AD/ART) koperasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya ketegangan normatif antara prinsip keanggotaan koperasi berbasis ASN aktif dengan praktik inklusi pensiunan dalam struktur pengurus koperasi. Temuan utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pensiunan PNS berada dalam wilayah hukum yang ambigu (legal grey area), sehingga penafsiran AD/ART tidak dapat melampaui norma hukum yang lebih tinggi berdasarkan asas lex superior derogat legi inferiori. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan pensiunan PNS dalam kepengurusan koperasi hanya dapat dibenarkan apabila ditempatkan dalam fungsi profesional non-substantif yang tidak bertentangan dengan syarat legal formal organisasi koperasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya reformulasi kelembagaan KPRI agar lebih adaptif terhadap perubahan status kepegawaian, sekaligus memberikan kepastian hukum dalam tata kelola koperasi.
Inovasi Rancang Bangun Sistem Panel Surya Pintar dengan Sistem Solar Tracking Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Ambabunga, Yusri; Saka, Bergita Gela; Pebriawant, Sardie
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64224

Abstract

The development of renewable energy technology encourages innovation in improving the efficiency of photovoltaic systems, one of which is through the application of an automatic solar tracking smart solar panel system. This research aims to design and build a smart solar panel system using an Arduino Uno microcontroller that is able to follow the movement of the sun in real-time. This system utilizes a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensor to detect light intensity and control the actuator in the form of a servo motor or stepper in regulating the position of the panel on two axes (dual-axis). Based on various studies, Arduino-based solar tracking systems have been proven to be able to significantly increase the efficiency of solar energy absorption compared to static panels, with an increase in output power ranging from 20% to 40% (Pardosi et al., 2024); (Al-Chlaihawi et al., 2024); (Ingle, 2025). This increase occurs because the panels are always at an optimal angle to solar radiation (Mohamad et al., 2021); (Hassan & Abubakar, 2020). The implementation of the Arduino Uno microcontroller-based system provides advantages in terms of cost, ease of programming, and development flexibility (Pawar et al., 2025); (Shahrier et al., 2023). Thus, the design and construction of this system is expected to be an innovative solution in improving solar energy efficiency and supporting the development of sustainable clean energy technology. The implementation of the Arduino Uno microcontroller-based system provides advantages in terms of cost, ease of programming, and development flexibility (Pawar et al., 2025); (Shahrier et al., 2023). In addition, the system also allows integration with Internet of Things (IoT) technology for remote performance monitoring and continuous operational optimization. Thus, the design and construction of this system is expected to be an innovative solution in improving solar energy efficiency and supporting the development of sustainable clean energy technology.
Regional Digital Citizenship Caused by Conflict: Building Identity in the Seablings–Knetz Conflict in the Asean Digital Public Tri Widuri, Rachma; Eva Kalyana, Layla; Nur Hidayat, Muhammad
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64241

Abstract

While digital citizenship has traditionally been framed within national boundaries, it has been overlooked that digital interaction fosters a sense of transnational belonging. In this study, we will introduce the concept of regional digital citizenship (RDC) so that digital communication that has created conflict can encourage the emergence of regional identities that transcend the nation. This study aims to develop the concept of RDC and explore how conflict-based digital interactions shape regional identities through cross-border engagement. It uses the SEAblings–KNetz conflict on Twitter (X) and Threads as a case study. A qualitative event-based case study was used to analyze a 72-hour peak escalation period with intensive interaction between users in Southeast Asia. This study examines the processes involved using social identity theory, network identity perspectives, and emotional public theory. The analysis identified four sequential mechanisms: activation of identity superiority, boundary building, cross-border network alignment, and emotional reinforcement. These processes have built a shared digital identity in Southeast Asia that goes beyond countries. This study shows that a sense of belonging to the community emerges through bottom-up communication practices rather than institutional frameworks. By reconceptualizing digital citizenship as discursively executed and conflict-driven, this study expands the theory of digital citizenship beyond the state model and provides an analytical framework for studying the formation of supranational identities in digitally mediated contexts. The RDC will provide a foundation for future research on cross-border solidarity and regional identity building in the global digital publics.
Evaluasi Kinerja Laboratorium Pengujian Bahan Konstruksi dalam Penerapan ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (Studi Kasus: UPTD.LBK DINAS PUPR PROV.SUMUT) Azhari, Firdha Aulia Ariyani; Anas, M. Ridwan; Tarigan , Ahmad Perwira Mulia
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64245

Abstract

Construction materials testing laboratories play a strategic role in ensuring the quality of infrastructure development. The implementation of ISO/IEC 17025:2017 as a quality management system is a crucial instrument to guarantee technical competence and the validity of test results. However, the effectiveness of this standard's implementation in achieving strategic performance in government laboratories remains underexplored. This study was conducted at the Construction Materials Laboratory Unit (UPTD) of the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR), North Sumatra Province, with the objective of evaluating laboratory performance through the integration of ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) approach. A mixed methods design was employed with purposive sampling involving 60 respondents—30 internal personnel and 30 external service users. Data were collected through questionnaires, structured interviews, and document-based observations. Multiple linear regression analysis of 16 ISO-related variables identified three significant predictors of performance: Traceability Investment (β=0.044), Method Validity (β=0.023), and Management Transparency (β=0.030). Four additional variables with strong beta coefficients derived from interviews and observations were also considered in defining strategic objectives. The BSC-based performance evaluation yielded an overall score of 77.35% ("fairly good"), with the highest contributions from the customer and financial perspectives. The resulting evaluation model offers a practical reference for strengthening accountable and sustainable governance in public laboratories. Future research is recommended to apply this model to government laboratories of varying scale, complexity, and organizational structure in order to assess its external validity and contextual adaptability.
Perencanaan Lanskap Jejaring Hijau Sungai Way Belau di Kecamatan Kedamaian Berbasis Ekologi Lanskap Wulansari, Annisa Nurul
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64247

Abstract

Kota Bandar Lampung menghadapi permasalahan banjir yang berulang pada musim hujan akibat tingginya intensitas curah hujan, rendahnya daya dukung daerah aliran sungai (DAS), berkurangnya area resapan, serta perubahan tata guna lahan. Kondisi tersebut juga terjadi pada Sungai Way Belau di Kecamatan Kedamaian yang didominasi kawasan terbangun dan menunjukkan kerentanan hidrologis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perencanaan lanskap jejaring hijau bantaran Sungai Way Belau berbasis pendekatan ekologi lanskap, yang mencakup perumusan struktur ruang, zonasi kawasan, dan rencana induk (masterplan) dalam memperkuat fungsi ekologis dan hidrologis kawasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah perencanaan lanskap fisik dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui tahapan inventarisasi, analisis, sintesis, dan penyusunan rencana induk (masterplan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan koridor sungai sebagai elemen utama dalam struktur patch, corridor, dan matrix dilakukan melalui pengendalian zonasi sempadan, integrasi ruang terbuka hijau, serta penerapan infrastruktur hijau seperti kolam retensi dan drainase vegetatif. Pembagian zonasi kawasan terdiri atas zona koridor sungai seluas ±23,28 ha (40,6%) sebagai inti ekologis, zona hunian ±19,86 ha (34,6%), zona komersial ±7,81 ha (13,6%), zona industri ±4,77 ha (8,3%), serta zona IPAL ±1,68 ha (2,9%) sebagai fasilitas pendukung lingkungan. Perencanaan ini berpotensi meningkatkan kapasitas infiltrasi, konektivitas ekologis, serta ketahanan kawasan terhadap risiko banjir perkotaan, serta mengacu pada kebijakan tata ruang dan regulasi sempadan sungai.
Tantangan Regulasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) Voice Cloning: Analisis Komparatif Kebijakan HKI dan Hak Moral di Indonesia dan Singapura Mukhlishin, Uwais; Ciputra, Nicholas; Juliansyah, Allif; Sevilen, Shane Elgin; Ramadhan, Muhammad Andrian
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64248

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan, khususnya voice cloning, menimbulkan tantangan baru dalam menentukan status kepemilikan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap suara manusia sebagai bagian dari identitas individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kerangka hukum di Indonesia dan Singapura dalam mengatur perlindungan suara manusia, serta mengidentifikasi kesenjangan normatif dan struktural yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih terikat pada paradigma hukum tradisional berbasis prinsip fiksasi dalam rezim hak cipta, sehingga suara belum memperoleh perlindungan hukum sebelum diwujudkan dalam bentuk rekaman. Meskipun telah diakui sebagai data biometrik dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, perlindungan tersebut belum terintegrasi secara efektif dengan rezim kekayaan intelektual, sehingga bersifat parsial dan reaktif. Selain itu, ketiadaan pengakuan terhadap hak personalitas serta ketergantungan pada mekanisme perbuatan melawan hukum memperlemah posisi hukum individu dalam menghadapi penyalahgunaan teknologi AI. Sebaliknya, Singapura menunjukkan pendekatan yang lebih adaptif melalui integrasi antara Copyright Act 2021, Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), serta kerangka tata kelola AI yang komprehensif. Pengaturan seperti pengecualian Computational Data Analysis (CDA) memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pengembangan AI sekaligus menjaga perlindungan hak individu melalui prinsip persetujuan dan pembatasan tujuan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia memerlukan reformasi hukum yang integratif, meliputi pengakuan suara sebagai bagian dari hak personalitas, pembaruan rezim hak cipta, penguatan implementasi perlindungan data pribadi, serta pengembangan mekanisme preventif seperti transparansi dan audit teknologi. Reformasi tersebut penting untuk menjamin perlindungan martabat dan nilai ekonomi suara manusia di tengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan.
Apakah Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (Phk) Merupakan Langkah Yang Efisien Atau Justru Pelanggaran Hak Pekerja? Cahayo, Raul Gindo; Salsabila, Jihanaifah Islami; Jihan, Sarah; Ramadhani, Shania Rivane; Salsabila, Sopiya Salwa
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64260

Abstract

Fenomena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) di Indonesia meningkat setelah pandemi COVID-19 dan penerapan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik PHK dengan pendekatan normatif dan yuridis empiris, serta studi kasus seperti PT Nikomas Gemilang dan Shopee Indonesia. Meskipun PHK diatur dalam UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 dan UU No. 11 Tahun 2020, pelaksanaannya sering melanggar prosedur hukum. Perubahan regulasi membuat syarat PHK lebih longgar, yang mengurangi perlindungan pekerja. Program Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan (JKP) sebagai jaminan sosial masih terbatas. PHK dapat dibenarkan jika dilakukan secara sah, adil, dan transparan; jika tidak, itu melanggar hak pekerja. Reformasi kebijakan dan penguatan serikat pekerja penting untuk keseimbangan efisiensi dan keadilan sosial.
Analisis Pengaruh Trust dan Halal Certification Terhadap Perilaku Niat Pembelian Ulang pada Makanan Halal Impor di Indonesia Syaefulloh, Syaefulloh; Ramadhan, Hidayat, M. Rizki
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64274

Abstract

The increase in imported halal food consumption in Indonesia requires a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence consumer behavior in the economic and business contexts, especially repurchase intention. In the midst of increasing Muslim consumer awareness of the halal aspects of products, trust and halal certification are strategic determinants in building the sustainability of the relationship between consumers and products. This study aims to analyze the influence of trust and halal certification on the behavior of repurchase intentions on imported halal food in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 140 consumers of imported halal food in Indonesia who were selected using a non-probability sampling technique using the snowball sampling method. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression supported by validity tests, reliability tests, and classical assumption tests. The results showed that halal certification and trust had a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, both individually and simultaneously, with the model's ability to explain the variation in repurchase intention of 75.4%. These findings confirm that halal certification guarantees and consumer trust levels have an important role in encouraging the sustainability of imported halal food purchases. This research provides a theoretical contribution to the development of halal consumer behavior studies as well as practical contributions for business actors and policymakers in designing marketing strategies oriented towards strengthening trust and certainty of halal products.
Pengaruh Resistansi Terhadap Nilai Kenaikan Suhu pada PHB-TR Tipe PL2-400-2- LBS dengan Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier Gumilar, Ade; Nur, Tajuddin; Wijayanto, Puput Tri
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64284

Abstract

Perangkat Hubung Bagi Tegangan Rendah (PHB-TR) merupakan komponen utama dalam sistem jaring tegangan rendah PLN yang berfungsi menyalurkan energi listrik ke sisi pelanggan. Mengacu pada peran strategis PHB-TR dalam sistem distribusi, diperlukan pengujian laboratorium yang komprehensif untuk menjamin keandalan dan keamanan operasional. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai resistansi terhadap kenaikan suhu pada PHB-TR tipe PL2-400-2-LBS, mengingat sering terjadi hotspot terutama pada komponen fuse rail dan kabel uji. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai resistansi pada beberapa varian dimensi busbar, dummy fuse dan kabel uji, serta dilanjutkan dengan mengukur kenaikan suhu pada masing-masing konfigurasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan nilai resistansi pada komponen menyebabkan kenaikan suhu yang signifikan. Sebaliknya, penurunan resistansi dapat meningkatkan nilai ampacity, mengurangi arus lebih, dan menurunkan suhu operasional. Analisis regresi linier diterapkan untuk memodelkan hubungan antara resistansi dan kenaikan suhu secara kuantitatif. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemilihan dan pemasangan komponen dengan resistansi rendah untuk mencegah hotspot dan meningkatkan efisiensi distribusi listrik.
Dinamika Insurgensi Dalam Konflik Horizontal Di Papua Melalui Pola Gerakan Dan Respons Negara Anugrah, Muhammad Lutfi; Timur, Fauzia G. Cempaka; Utomo, Bambang
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64285

Abstract

The horizontal conflict in Papua remains one of the most complex and enduring conflicts in Indonesia, involving the interaction of historical grievances, identity politics, security responses, and struggles over legitimacy. Previous studies have tended to examine Papuan conflict in partial ways, such as armed resistance, securitization, media representation, or humanitarian issues, leaving limited analysis that integrates insurgent movement patterns and state responses within a single asymmetric warfare framework. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of insurgency in Papua by examining the patterns of insurgent movements and the state’s responses in the context of horizontal conflict. The research employed a qualitative case study approach, using in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review as data collection techniques. The findings show that the Papuan conflict reflects the characteristics of asymmetric conflict, marked by unequal power relations between the state and non-state actors. Insurgent movements have shifted from predominantly territorial armed resistance to multi-arena strategies operating in political, international, and digital spaces. At the same time, state responses remain dominated by security approaches, although they are also accompanied by development, administrative governance, and narrative management. The study concludes that the persistence of conflict in Papua is shaped by the relational interaction between insurgent adaptation and state response. Therefore, conflict management requires a more integrative, adaptive, and context-sensitive approach that goes beyond a purely territorial and coercive logic.

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