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Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 25410849     EISSN : 25410849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research and critical studies in various fields of science, including education, social sciences, humanities, economics, and engineering. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to disseminate their findings and insights for the advancement of knowledge and practice in Indonesia and beyond.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Studi Urban
Articles 6,291 Documents
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Analisis Manajemen Simpang Bersinyal Dengan Metode PKJI 2023 dan Simulasi Penambahan Rambu Lalu Lintas Menggunakan Vissim Tarigan, Pagit Juni Sartika Br; Simanjuntak , Della Juniarty; Amrizal , Amrizal
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64291

Abstract

Simpang bersinyal memiliki peran penting dalam mengatur arus lalu lintas, khususnya di kawasan perkotaan dengan tingkat mobilitas tinggi. Simpang Empat Sisingamangaraja–Pelangi–Turi di Kota Medan merupakan salah satu titik yang mengalami permasalahan kemacetan akibat peningkatan volume kendaraan yang signifikan. Kondisi ini berdampak pada tingginya tundaan dan panjang antrean, sehingga menurunkan tingkat pelayanan simpang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja simpang menggunakan metode Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI) 2023 serta melakukan simulasi perbaikan menggunakan perangkat lunak VISSIM. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei lapangan berupa volume lalu lintas, data geometrik jalan, dan hambatan samping. Hasil analisis kondisi eksisting menunjukkan bahwa tundaan rata-rata simpang sebesar 118,70 detik/kendaraan dengan tingkat pelayanan F, yang mengindikasikan kondisi sangat buruk. Selanjutnya dilakukan simulasi perbaikan berupa penambahan rambu lalu lintas dan pengaturan pergerakan kendaraan pada pendekat tertentu. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan penurunan tundaan rata-rata menjadi 46,67 detik/kendaraan dan panjang antrean berkurang secara signifikan, dengan peningkatan tingkat pelayanan menjadi D. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa rekayasa lalu lintas sederhana seperti penambahan rambu dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kinerja simpang. Namun demikian, hasil yang diperoleh belum mencapai kondisi optimal, sehingga diperlukan alternatif penanganan lanjutan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi lalu lintas secara berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Penambahan Lantai Terhadap Kapasitas Struktur Eksisting Gedung Ruko yang Dialihfungsikan Menjadi Rumah Sakit Silalahi, Oktavia Ully Artha
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64292

Abstract

Hospital buildings play a strategic role in providing healthcare services and improving public health quality. The structure evaluated in this study is located on Jalan Iskandar Muda No. 278–280, Petisah Tengah, Medan, North Sumatra. Originally constructed as a commercial shop-house, the building was later converted into an eye hospital. The structural system adopts a Special Moment Resisting Frame (SMRF), determined based on site soil classification obtained from geotechnical investigation. Field data collection included structural dimensions, concrete strength, and reinforcement details. The evaluation focuses on beam and column elements, with columns acting as primary load-bearing components that directly resist additional loads from a planned one-story extension and roof structure. A three-dimensional structural model was developed using ETABS software, incorporating actual field data. Structural analysis was conducted under gravity and seismic loads using response spectrum analysis in accordance with SNI 1726:2019. Results indicate that the existing column structure is unable to withstand additional gravity loads and exhibits capacity ratios greater than one under seismic loading. Slab evaluation shows adequate flexural capacity (ϕMn = 11,452 kgm > Mu = 533.15 kgm). However, beam elements do not fully satisfy SMRF detailing requirements, although minimum span and width criteria are met. Column dimensions meet minimum geometric requirements but fail under capacity checks using spColumn analysis, with a ratio (ϕMn/Mu) of 0.50 at the second floor, indicating unsafe conditions. Furthermore, the strong column–weak beam principle is not satisfied, as beam moment capacity exceeds column capacity. Therefore, structural strengthening of columns is required before any vertical expansion is implemented.
Analisis Safety Culture Maturity Pada Pengendara Sepeda Motor Sebagai Implementasi Manajemen Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan UU No.22 Tahun 2009 Susmono, Handito; Hasibuan, Bernard; Soegiarto, Soegiarto
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64149

Abstract

Keselamatan berkendara di Indonesia masih menjadi isu penting, terutama di kalangan pengendara sepeda motor yang terlibat dalam sebagian besar kecelakaan lalu lintas. Meskipun telah ada regulasi dalam UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas, budaya keselamatan (Safety Culture) di kalangan pengendara masih perlu diperkuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan pengendara sepeda motor di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada perilaku aman dan kesadaran akan pentingnya keselamatan berkendara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan pengendara sepeda motor, khususnya dalam aspek psychological maturity dan behavior maturity, berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan campuran (mixed methods), dengan survei kuesioner yang mencakup elemen-elemen keselamatan dan pengamatan lapangan terhadap perilaku pengendara. Survei dilakukan terhadap 400 responden dari wilayah BODETABEK (Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi). Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan untuk memastikan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dapat mengukur Safety Culture Maturity dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengendara sepeda motor berada pada level Proactive hingga Generative dalam hal budaya keselamatan. Meskipun ada kesadaran tinggi terhadap keselamatan, beberapa elemen, seperti pelatihan berkendara defensif, masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun kesadaran keselamatan berkendara cukup tinggi, peningkatan sistem pendidikan, penegakan hukum, dan infrastruktur keselamatan masih diperlukan untuk menciptakan budaya keselamatan yang lebih berkelanjutan.
Penguatan Struktur Ekonomi Lokal Melalui Analisis Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Kuningan Fauziah, Merlinda Intan
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64171

Abstract

Penguatan struktur ekonomi lokal merupakan langkah strategis dalam mendorong pembangunan daerah yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sektor-sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Kuningan sebagai dasar dalam perumusan kebijakan pengembangan ekonomi lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan Location Quotienti(LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), dan Growth Ratio Model (GRM) untuk mengukur keunggulan komparatif, pertumbuhan, serta kontribusi sektor terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data sekunder Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Kuningan dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan, sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran, serta sektor jasa tertentu memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian daerah. Namun demikian, beberapa sektor potensial masih memerlukan intervensi kebijakan dalam bentuk peningkatan nilai tambah, hilirisasi produk, penguatan UMKM, serta integrasi dengan ekonomi digital. Penguatan struktur ekonomi lokal dapat dilakukan melalui strategi pengembangan berbasis potensi wilayah, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang berorientasi pada optimalisasi sektor unggulan sebagai penggerak utama pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Kuningan, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.
Short-Run Dynamics Between Income Inequality and Market Capitalisation-to-GDP in Indonesia Dananjaya, Gde Putra; Chaidir, Taufiq
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64172

Abstract

Using annual time-series data from 1998 to 2024, this research examines the short-run connection between income inequality and capital market size in Indonesia. Capital market size is indicated by the market capitalisation-to-GDP ratio (Buffett Indicator), and income inequality is measured with the Gini ratio. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is used as the main regression method, and the model estimation focuses on short-run dynamics. Control variables that are included in the estimation are GDP per capita and inflation. By using the Augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF) test, it can be confirmed that the transformed variables are stationary. The OLS shows that deviations in wealth distributions do not have a statistically significant association with changes in the market capitalisation to GDP ratio in Indonesia. The control variables are also found to be statistically insignificant in explaining short-run dynamics in Indonesian capital market development. Diagnostic tests such as Breusch–Godfrey LM and White and Jarque–Bera reveal that all data have no correlation problem and are free from heteroscedasticity. Moreover, consistency is provided through a robustness check with lagged inequality changes. To sum up, our results suggest that the changes in Indonesia's market capitalisation-to-GDP ratio in the short run may be more likely affected by factors other than changes in wealth distribution.
Rapid Progressive Glomerulonephritis In Drug-Induced Bullous Pemphigoid Dewiastuti, Marlina; Bonar, Maruhum
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64174

Abstract

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a nephrologic emergency characterized by a rapid decline in renal function over days to weeks and is often associated with active urinary abnormalities. Drug-induced bullous pemphigoid (DIBP) is an autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease triggered by medication exposure and typically shows complement involvement. We report a case of a 62-year-old man with diabetes mellitus who developed pruritic urticarial plaques and tense bullae with erosions and hemorrhagic crusts on the trunk and extremities, predominantly on the dorsal hands and forearms, two days after starting acarbose. During hospitalization, renal function deteriorated rapidly within days, accompanied by significant albuminuria. The Naranjo Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale score was 5, indicating a probable drug-related reaction. Acarbose was discontinued and the patient received high-dose systemic corticosteroids (500 mg/day for three days). After seven days of therapy, renal parameters improved. Although renal biopsy and comprehensive serologic work-up were not performed to confirm the exact subtype of crescentic glomerulonephritis, the temporal association, probable causality assessment, and clinical response support an immune-mediated process with concurrent skin and kidney involvement. This case highlights the importance of early renal evaluation and multidisciplinary management in patients with suspected DIBP, as prompt drug withdrawal and immunosuppressive therapy may prevent irreversible kidney damage.
Prognosis of Children with Cerebral Palsy with and Without Therapy Mardiati, Sri; Nasution, Mukri P.
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64184

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is one of the most common neurological disorders in children, characterized by impairments in movement, posture, and coordination. Although CP is non-progressive and cannot be cured, its prognosis largely depends on early intervention and access to appropriate therapy. This study aims to compare the prognosis of children with CP who receive therapy and those who do not. The research employed a literature review method by analyzing scientific articles from reputable databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar published between 2015 and 2025. A descriptive-analytical approach was used to synthesize findings related to motor ability, independence, communication, quality of life, and secondary complications. The results indicate that children who undergo therapy, including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, demonstrate significant improvements in motor skills, independence in daily activities, communication abilities, and overall quality of life. In contrast, children without therapy experience more severe developmental delays, greater dependence on caregivers, limited social participation, and higher risks of musculoskeletal complications. The discussion highlights that therapy not only enhances physical function but also supports social integration and psychological well-being. In conclusion, early and comprehensive therapeutic intervention plays a crucial role in improving the prognosis of children with CP and should be prioritized in healthcare systems.
Successful Endovascular Coil Of Carotid Cavernosus Fistula : Case Report Mampanini, Rizky Rachmadi; Aiko, Novia; Juananda, Desby; Maryanti, Yossi; Sukiandra, Riki
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64188

Abstract

Carotid Cavernosus Fistula (CCF) is an uncommon vascular disorder defined by an abnormal communication between the carotid arterial system and the cavernous sinus, resulting in direct arterial blood flow into the venous sinus. CCF may be classified as direct or indirect and occur either spontaneously or secondary to trauma, with varying hemodynamic patterns ranging from high-flow to low-flow lesions. A 29 year old man was admitted to Emergency Department of Arifin Achmad General Hospital with a chief complaint of severe headache that had progressively worsened over the preceding nausea. The patient also developed protrusion of the left eye accompanied by visual loss. According to his family, he had become increasingly drowsy over the past three days, although he ramained responsive when addressed. On physical examination, the left pupil was dilated to 7 mm and showed no direct or consensual light reflex. Proptosis of the left eye was evident. Cranial nerve assessment revealed paresis involving cranial nerves II,III,IV, and VI. A non-contrast head CT scan demonstrated a vascular abnormality in the left cavernous sinus region. Further evaluation with CT angiography suggested carotid cavernous fistula. Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) subsequently confirmed the presence of vascular malformation in the left cavernous sinus. This report presents a case study aimed at comprehensively describing the clinical characteristics, pathophysiological mechanisms, and diagnostic approach of Carotid Cavernous Fistula (CCF) in neurological practice. The diagnosis is established through the correlation of clinical findings and imaging modalities, including computed tomography (CT), CT angiography, and cerebral angiography, while taking into account the patient’s clinical condition. Therefore, careful and integrated interpretation of clinical and radiological findings is essential to establish an accurate diagnosis and determine appropriate management.
Peran Strategis Kepemimpinan Transformasi Dalam Implementasi Harvest Theology Untuk Pertumbuhan Gereja di Era Postmodern Burton, Ray; Silalahi, Frans H. M.
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64192

Abstract

One of the important aspects of the church as a community of followers of Jesus Christ in this world is the growth of the congregation in quantity and quality. The Church as an organization must carry out various well-planned actions under the leadership of its servants and activists to achieve this goal. One part of theology called Harvest Theology focuses on how the followers of Christ should harvest the fields that have turned yellow so that the souls are brought to Christ to receive the salvation He has promised for all people. To make all followers of Christ reapers, transformational leadership is needed that can create a vision and carry it out with all its members. To demonstrate the role of transformational leadership in the implementation of Harvest Theology, this study uses a qualitative method. This study will show how important it is for church leaders who have transformational leadership to transform their members to achieve the Lord's purpose to make all people His disciples. This process of transformation is very important to be done well in every church because it is for this purpose that God calls everyone to be a witness of Christ in a world corrupted by evil. Transformational leaders are needed by the church to make changes that are recognized and followed by its members.
Komparasi Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) Bus Diesel dengan Bus Listrik (Studi Kasus : Koridor Lapangan Merdeka-Tembung) Al-Aziz, Thariq; Ridwan Anas, M.; Cynthia R. Hasibuan, Gina
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64194

Abstract

Perbandingan biaya operasional antara bus diesel dan bus listrik dalam sistem transportasi umum perkotaan menjadi penting untuk evaluasi keberlanjutan ekonomi dan lingkungan. Koridor 5 BRT Medan, yang menghubungkan Lapangan Merdeka–Tembung, merupakan lokasi yang relevan untuk menilai biaya operasional kedua jenis bus ini. Dengan meningkatnya kesadaran terhadap pengurangan emisi karbon, bus listrik semakin dilirik sebagai alternatif ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan biaya operasional antara bus diesel dan bus listrik dalam sistem transportasi umum perkotaan, dengan fokus pada komponen biaya yang berbeda, serta menganalisis konsumsi baterai bus listrik menggunakan pemodelan regresi polinomial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi perhitungan biaya operasional bus diesel menggunakan pedoman Pd-T-15-2005-B dari Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, sementara biaya operasional bus listrik dihitung melalui pendekatan yang lebih langsung. Data primer yang digunakan meliputi survei kecepatan kendaraan, penggunaan baterai, serta kondisi jalan yang diukur dengan aplikasi Roadroid untuk nilai International Roughness Index (IRI). Selain itu, data sekunder mencakup harga energi, suku cadang, dan spesifikasi teknis kendaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya energi pada bus listrik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bus diesel pada kecepatan operasional rata-rata 15 km/jam. Biaya operasional bus listrik terdiri dari biaya konsumsi listrik, suku cadang, tenaga pemeliharaan, serta biaya penggantian baterai, sementara bus diesel didominasi oleh biaya bahan bakar. Bus listrik memiliki biaya operasional yang lebih efisien terkait konsumsi energi, meskipun biaya penggantian baterai menjadi faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Pemodelan konsumsi baterai menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara variabel operasional dengan tingkat penggunaan baterai.

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