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Drs. Agus Salim Lubis, M.Ag
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lp2miain.padangsidimpuan@gmail.com
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fitrah@uinsyahada.ac.id
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Kota padangsidimpuan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
ISSN : 24426997     EISSN : 24602345     DOI : -
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 238 Documents
Exploring Spiritual Quotient (SQ) Implementation at the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies, UIN Sumatera Utara Rambe, Uqbatul Khoir; Siregar, Husna Sari
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v10i2.11763

Abstract

Since the introduction of the concept of Spiritual Quotient (SQ) as a form of individual intelligence, numerous applications have been conducted to evaluate its effectiveness. SQ, which integrates reasoning, rationality, and inner intelligence, is a crucial factor in addressing and managing various phenomena. This study aims to explore the application of SQ within educational institutions, specifically within the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies (FUSI) at UIN Sumatera Utara (UIN SU). Employing a qualitative approach and utilizing interviews as the primary data source, this study reveals the necessity of implementing SQ in educational institutions through several mechanisms: non-political leadership, the appointment of competent individuals to campus positions, and the encouragement and motivation of students to develop their interests and talents to achieve their desired goals.
The Profound Bond as A Bedrock of Quality Education: Exploring Al-Ghazali's Perception of Love between Teachers and Students Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar; Ardo, Adam Muhammad; Idriss, Ibrahim Dahiru
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v10i2.10839

Abstract

This paper examines the importance of loving relationships between teachers and their students in the Islamic education system, as expressed by Al-Gazali. It first provides a brief overview of Al-Gazali's views of education, then focuses on his concept of love between teachers and students, and finally considers how Al-Gazali's ideas can be applied in modern education systems to create an environment of mutual respect and understanding between teachers and their students. The study employs a qualitative method and uses relevant literature, mostly historical sources from the Islamic world. The study's conclusions showed that Al-Gazali's theory of the spirit of love between educators and students offers important guidance on supporting and caring for students. By emphasizing the development of a strong love bond between the two parties, educators can foster an environment favorable to learning and growth. This advice should be heeded by contemporary educators, who should consciously work to promote a respectful and understanding teacher-student connection. The study concludes that Al-Ghazali's conception of love between instructors and students significantly adds to high-quality instruction in the twenty-first century. Finally, this essay advises modern educators and learners, urging them to infuse their interactions with love to promote the most efficient learning and understanding
Enhancing Community Sanitation through the Integration of Istisna and Zakat Financing at Benteng Mikro Tangerang Cooperative Darmansyah, Dina Febriani; Anam, Moh Khoirul; Prima, M. Reza
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v11i1.14873

Abstract

Zakat funds are essential for supporting social activities. In rural areas, sanitation is a significant concern, making the allocation of zakat funds for sanitation facilities vital. This study aims to evaluate the sanitation program carried out by the Benteng Mikro Tangerang Cooperative and determine the efficiency of this initiative. The data collection involved conducting in-depth interviews with the Cooperative's management. The research findings indicate that both social and commercial funds were combined to develop sanitation in the Benteng Mikro Tangerang Cooperative Community. The Cooperative enhanced the limited social funds by incorporating commercial funds, which significantly boosted the financing for sanitation facilities. This activity also had a commercial impact on the Cooperative, such as facilitating financing distribution and generating profits from fund disbursement. The collection of social funds from the lower economic community was successful, resulting in substantial contributions. Social funds from and for non-Muslims were specifically segregated, and the non-Muslim community showed a high interest in contributing and making donations.
Spiritual Brotherhood of Mandaling Ethnic Groups Abroad through Tarekat Naqshabandiyah Khalidiyah Jalaliyah (TNKJ) Lubis, Zakaria Husin; Romadona, Ihza; Harahap, Jamiatul Hasanah
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v11i1.15338

Abstract

This study aims to demonstrate that the Mandailing Tribe, who are predominantly Muslim in North Sumatra, utilize TNKJ as a means to foster spiritual brotherhood while away from home. The research method used is qualitative and data was obtained through direct observation at TNKJ JABABODETABEK. Furthermore, the analysis uses data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study found that global developments have changed the new face of Sufism which is seen as a path to God, transforming spiritual tribalism. The order which has been seen as a path for Sufis to get closer to God, has undergone a transformation of orientation towards ethnicity in strengthening brotherhood while away from home. The focus of this research is Jakarta, Bandung, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (JABABODETABEK). These places seem to represent the formation of the spiritual brotherhood of the Mandaling tribe while away from home to get closer to God. This spiritual phenomenon with an ethnic background certainly needs to be studied in depth because it raises the question of why TNKJ has become a link for the Mandailing tribe while away from home.
Integration of Theological and Sociological Values from Transcendental Phenomenological Perspective: Study of the Construction of Religious Moderation Yakin, Ainul; Umiarso, Umiarso
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v10i2.12527

Abstract

The existence of Islamic boarding school students is considered to have an essential role in guarding religious moderation amidst the increasing issues of radicalism and religious extremism in Indonesia. This research aims to understand the construction and implications of religious moderation based on theological and sociological values developed at the Miftahul Ulum Suren Islamic Boarding School, Jember, and the Nurul Jadid Paiton Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo. This research method is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research show that the construction of religious moderation at the Miftahul Ulum Suren Jember Islamic Boarding School and the Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo Islamic Boarding School, is carried out through the instillation of theological and sociological values, namely the aqidah ahlus sunnah wal jamaah and the habit of good morals towards Allah and others. The internalization of these theological and sociological values has implications for the character of students who love their country and have national and national awareness, as evidenced by an attitude of tolerance between religious communities, maintaining harmony and national unity
The Rationality of Maulana Muhammad Ali's Interpretation of the Miracles of Prophet Moses Assa’idi, Sa’dullah
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v10i2.11486

Abstract

The verses of the Qur'an have two types of meaning, namely mutasyabihat (irrational) and muhkamat (rational). The matter of miracles can be classified as something mutasyabihat because the prophets show these events to show aspects of God's intervention to the unbelievers. One such phenomenon is Q.S. Al-Baqarah: 50, about the sea splitting. This miracle was given to the prophet Moses to avoid Pharaoh and his army. Commentators such as ar-Razi and Hamka confirm the verse as evidence of God's Majesty. However, it differs from Maulana Muhammad Ali's interpretation, which explains the miracle of the prophet Musa's ability to pass through the sea due to receding water. Therefore, the difference between Maulana Muhammad Ali's interpretation and other commentators raises problems, namely how irrational meanings such as the splitting of the sea are understood by Ali rationally and how the categorization of Ali's interpretation. This research is qualitative, library research that accumulates documentation data. The analysis used in this study is based on Tafsir's interpretive approach and rationality. The results of this study are Maulana Muhammad Ali provides an interpretation of the event of the splitting of the sea, and it is understood that the receding of the seawater is a rational reason so that the prophet Musa and his people could pass through the sea
DKI Jakarta BAZNAS Strategy in Empowering Disability Groups Bariyah, Oneng Nurul; Yumna, Laila; Gusniarti, Gusniarti; Handayani, Purwi Lestari; Siregar, Najwa Ulfah
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v11i1.13820

Abstract

This research was conducted at BAZNAS DKI Jakarta on the utilisation of productive zakat for persons with disabilities. The research was motivated by the problems often faced by persons with disabilities as part of the mustadh'afin, who face very problems with their lives and welfare. The research used qualitative research methods.  There are two kinds of data sources, namely primary and secondary sources. Primary sources were obtained through interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted with informants, namely BAZNAS managers in charge of empowering disability groups. The author conducted direct interviews with a barista with a hearing impairment who was together with a hearing impaired as a disabled barista. Data analysis uses Miles Huberman's theory, which consists of:  data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results concluded that BAZNAS DKI Jakarta provides special coffee business services for people with disabilities under the name “Café Difabis”. People with disabilities who are fostered are generally hearing-impaired, and there are also people with disabilities. BAZNAS DKI Jakarta conducts partnerships and cooperation with the mayors in DKI Jakarta and the DKI Jakarta Social Service so that in 2024, Café Difabis is located at several points in the city of Jakarta, namely: Front of Blok C Building, Central Jakarta Mayor Office Complex, East Jakarta Mayor Office, South Jakarta Mayor Office, West Jakarta Mayor Office, North Jakarta Mayor Office Complex. The results showed that BAZNAS DKI Jakarta, as a philanthropic institution, has played a role in developing the creative economy of people with hearing disabilities.
ChatGPT in Learning: The Case Study of Motives and Implications for Islamic School Educators in Indonesia Jaya, Jaya; Awadin, Adi Pratama; Ikhsan, Muhammad Jusuf Nur; Zuzana, Mira
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v11i1.15097

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has seen significant progress and has become an attractive platform for improving the quality of education. In recent years, interest in AI-based applications has been very high among academics, including Islamic school educators in Indonesia. This paper aims to highlight the motives and implications of Islamic school educators in using ChatGPT in learning. This article uses qualitative research with a field research design. Primary data sources are derived from interviews, where the main data were obtained through interviews with Islamic school educators at the Madrasah Aliyah (MA) and Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) levels in Indonesia. Secondary data were obtained from scientific articles (journals), books, websites, and other relevant literature related to the research object. Data collection techniques included interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques were based on Miles et al., namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that ChatGPT offers numerous benefits for educators, including enhancing and facilitating access to information, searching for teaching materials, and accessing learning resources. However, despite its many advantages, the use of ChatGPT in education also presents several challenges, such as dependence on technology, potential ethical violations, and privacy concerns. These negative impacts, if not addressed, could have adverse effects on educators in schools.
Islamic Entrepreneurship Based On Maqashid Sharia in Increasing Competitive Advantage MSMES in Sinjai Permata, Srianti; Hadijah Wahid, St.
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v10i2.12117

Abstract

The significant growth of MSMEs in Sinjai Regency, run mainly by the Muslim community, indicates the need to implement a new orientation in MSMEs to maintain a balance between economic activities and Islamic Sharia principles. This study examines how Islamic entrepreneurship based on maqashid sharia increases the competitive advantage of MSMEs in Sinjai Regency. This qualitative research produces descriptive data through words written or spoken by individuals and observed behaviours. This approach involves an in-depth exploration of literature, data, and numbers so that it can understand reality thoroughly. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out on Islamic entrepreneurship in developing Competitive Advantage with observation, interview and documentation methods, researchers conclude that empirical evidence has been found from as many as six resource persons about Islamic Entrepreneurship in Sinjai Regency, especially in halal labelling, there are still many MSME actors who do not know and have difficulties in applying the halal labelling process, and in the application of Islamic principles entrepreneurship in developing competitive advantage has been found five speakers who stated the same thing that MSME actors had applied the principles of Islamic Entrepreneurs in this trade, as evidenced by the ways carried out by MSME actors that remain valid, namely honesty, trust, and alms and are responsible for their mandatory worship and sunnah worship.
Reconstruction of Tafsir Learning in Dayah Aceh Anshari, Ismail; Rijal, Fakhrul; Amin, Maimun Abdurrahman
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 9, No 2 (2023): 11 Articles, Pages 201-414
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v9i2.8138

Abstract

Dayah or pesantren as a traditional Islamic educational institution that has given birth to many Acehnese scholars. The existence and number of dayah in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is increasing. However, the fact is not balanced with innovations in learning methods, especially interpretation learning. This study aims to provide a detailed picture related to tafsir learning in Dayah Aceh. This research uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. Based on the results of the study, it was found, among others, that the learning of interpretation of most of Dayah Aceh uses the qodim (non-classical) system so that the role of students is limited. The existence of this phenomenon requires the reconstruction of interpretive learning in Dayah Aceh through the use of discovery or inquiry-discovery learning strategies; mastery of learning strategies; Unit Learning Strategies and Reception Learning Strategies