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FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : 24426997     EISSN : 24602345     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 238 Documents
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Prison System Transformation: Delving into Restorative Justice, Rehabilitation, and Religious Life Based on Islamic Law Karimullah, Suud Sarim
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 9, No 2 (2023): 11 Articles, Pages 201-414
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v9i2.8804

Abstract

This study explores the idea of the transformation of prison systems based on Islamic law to understand the contribution of Islamic principles and practices to the effectiveness and fairness of the prison system as a whole. The research method involves a systematic and comprehensive literature review to understand the conceptualization of Islamic law in the context of the prison system and previous studies. It aims to establish a strong theoretical basis, identify research gaps, explore existing empirical evidence, and make a significant contribution to understanding Islamic law's application in the prison system. The results of this study conclude that integrating Islamic law into the prison system can make an important contribution to rehabilitating prisoners, promoting restorative justice, and providing fair and equal religious accommodation. However, its implementation must be carried out carefully, considering the principles of justice, human rights, and religious diversity. Collaboration and dialogue between prison institutions, scholars, and related parties are also needed to strengthen comprehensive understanding, overcome misconceptions, and ensure that implementing Islamic law in the prison system is carried out properly and in line with human rights principles.
Implementation of Liveworksheet-Based Interactive E-Modules in Learning Islamic Education to Increase Student Motivation Mitra, Siti Nuraeni; Wahyudin, Didin
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 1 (2024): 8 Articles, Pages 1-166
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v10i1.10933

Abstract

Islamic Religious Education learning achievement in high school is still low because students are less enthusiastic, often postpone assignments, and teachers are less able to motivate students and prepare learning. Access to PAI material on the internet is still limited, and conventional learning methods make students passive, causing low learning outcomes. One solution to overcome this problem is to implement interactive e-modules based on live worksheets. This research aims to analyze planning, implementation,  supporting factors,solutions, effectiveness of Implementing for the implementation of live worksheet-based interactive e-modules in Islamic religious education learning. This research uses an analytical narrative method with a qualitative approach. As for Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The findings show that the implementation of Liveworksheet-Based Interactive E-Modules in Islamic Religious Education Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Cidahu requires steps including preparation, introducing the module to students, using the module in learning, evaluating student progress, and joint reflection for improvement. Different approaches are used to create an inclusive and effective learning environment. Full support from school leaders and teacher training supports implementation, while the obstacles are limited technological infrastructure and variations in teacher skills. To overcome these obstacles, support and collaboration between teachers is the key to overcoming these obstacles, and outreach to students is also part of the solution to increase their understanding.
Religious Moderation of Formal and Informal: Its Implementation and Relevance in Countering Radicalism in Indonesia Witro, Doli
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 1 (2024): 8 Articles, Pages 1-166
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v10i1.11078

Abstract

This article offers a strategy to instill the values of religious moderation in students through Islamic education as a formal application of religious moderation. On the other hand, in the practice of social life, many local wisdoms are owned by communities in various regions of Indonesia, which have similarities and can support indicators of religious moderation. Implementation in this form is said to be a form of informal application of religious moderation. This article aims to highlight the application of religious moderation in Indonesia formally through Islamic education and informally through local wisdom that is part of the customs and culture of Indonesian society. This article is a literature research study using the grounded theory approach method. The data used is qualitative and analyzed using Miles et al.’s qualitative data analysis techniques, namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study found that to give birth to a moderate generation, it is necessary to develop Islamic education by using religious moderation as a paradigm of religious moderation formally. In addition to formal forms, the application of religious moderation must also be supported by local wisdom embodied in the culture and customs of the people in each region in Indonesia as a form of informal application of religious moderation. This research contributes to stemming the radicalization of religion (Islam) that occurs in schools (educational institutions) while disseminating the value of religious moderation following the character of Indonesian Islam to students. In addition, it also contributes to preventing tension and conflict in the community, so a cultural approach is needed through local wisdom that has messages from local ancestors about peace.
Religious Moderation Values in the Millennial Generation based on the Qur’an in Youtube Close The Door Habib Husein Ja’far al-Hadar Prasetya, Panji; Nasrulloh, Nasrulloh
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 9, No 2 (2023): 11 Articles, Pages 201-414
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v9i2.9995

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the values of religious moderation conveyed in the Login podcast program at Close The Door content, and to find out whether the content is able to facilitate the millennial generation in understanding the values of diverse moderation in everyday life. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques, namely video content analysis of the Login podcast program at Close The Door, and documentation. The results of this research show that the values of religious moderation conveyed by Habib Ja'afar are very influential on the millennial generation, because they provide easy access, relevant messages, and practical guidance and strengthen religious understanding for the community. The conclusion of this study is that the message conveyed by Habib Ja'far is easy to understand and helps millennials gain a better understanding of religious teachings through podcasts on social media. The contribution of the article for the millennial generation is to provide deep insight into the values of religious moderation, as well as facilitate the millennial generation in understanding, accessing information, strengthening religious understanding and applying it in everyday life.
Transformation of Traditional Islamic Education: Dayah as a Modern Educational Institution in Post-Conflict Aceh Erawadi, Erawadi; Setiadi, Fadlan Masykura
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 9, No 2 (2023): 11 Articles, Pages 201-414
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v9i2.10110

Abstract

This study explored the transformation of Dayah institutions in Aceh, focusing on their change from traditional religious schools to a modern Islamic educational institutions, particularly in the post-conflict era. The integration of modern education into Dayah has sparked a dynamic contestation between tradition and modernity, reflecting broader social and political changes in Aceh. This study also emphasized Dayah's resilience and continued influence on post-conflict reconciliation and contemporary religious practices in Aceh. Meanwhile, this research employed qualitative research with a type of literature review. The findings showed that the transformation of Dayah has formed an integrated educational system that combines traditional Islamic teachings with modern education, fostering the development of science and technology. The Dayah system has successfully cultivated a society with a profound, comprehensive understanding of Islam and has contributed to the cultivation of tolerant individuals by alienating students from radical thought patterns.
Views on Khiyar 'Aib Practices During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Pasar Raya Meulaboh Febriani, Asra; Nurdin, Muhammad Riza; Yustinur, Nadia
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 1 (2024): 8 Articles, Pages 1-166
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v10i1.10915

Abstract

The problem in this study is the practice related to the buyer's right in terms of returning transaction goods in treading because of the damage in the object of trade (khiyar 'aib) practice and this occurred during  the Covid-19 pandemic which encouraged fraudulent actions in trade. The purpose of this research is to see the perspective of Sharia Economic Law on the practice of khiyar 'aib that occurred in Meulaboh Supermarket during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research that the author uses in this study is a type of qualitative research, in this study the author uses data collection techniques by combining two methods, namely literature research methods and field research methods.  In the literature research method, the author presents data based on three data sources namely primary data source, secondary data source and tertiary data source. While in the field research method, the author presents data based on observations, interviews and documentation studies which the author then analyzes in a descriptive way. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the practice of khiyar 'aib in the Pasar Raya Meulaboh  continues to run in accordance with Sharia Economic Law both in terms of conditions, time limits, the abolition of khiyar 'aib and so on. The Covid-19 pandemic only affected the income of sellers at Meulaboh Supermarket, but did not affect the practices contained in it, especially the practice of khiyar 'aib. This research contributes to finding the practice of khiyar carried out by perpetrators of buying and selling transactions and presents it in the form of data where previously the practice of khiyar at Pasar Raya Meulaboh had never been exposed before even though this practice was carried out quite often. The author also identified that there were sellers and buyers who did not know that the practices they were carrying out were khiyar practices. This research also provides education to informants about the practice of khiyar that occurs among traders.
Virtuality of Online Religion in Cyberspace: Study of Virtual Hajj in Metaverse Discourse Fadillah, Nur Aisyah; Murad, Ahmad Nailul
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 1 (2024): 8 Articles, Pages 1-166
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v10i1.10866

Abstract

The article examines the phenomenon of shifting religion in Cyberspace, where the practices from the offline to the online sphere are indicated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has changed the social structure and behaviour of Indonesian society. For the most part, hajj metaverse discourse tends to use this new public space to be a clear visual manifestation of religious identity. Using this theoretical framework of Champbell and Sheldon, religion needs to adjust to all threats and risks in Cyberspace. The article questions to what extent the metaverse Hajj discourse has shifted religious authority in Cyberspace. How has the pandemic impacted the discourse of Hajj through the metaverse? as seen from the debate of restrictions on places of worship and leading to alternative ways to enjoy the Hajj pilgrimage during the COVID-19 pandemic? Using qualitative methods and ethnographic study, discourse on metaverse hajj makes it impossible to shift religious authority because, in historical, legal, and procedural terms, it is problematic to apply in Muslim society. On the other hand, the ritual of Hajj cannot be broken because a series of activities requires physical presence. The second finding is that the law of Hajj in the metaverse to spread COVID-19 does not validate the Hajj itself because it does not fulfil the pillars of Hajj. Findings reveal that while the metaverse offers potential benefits such as increased accessibility and immersive experiences, it also raises concerns regarding fulfilling Hajj's core tenets, which require physical presence and adherence to specific rituals. The study concludes that although virtual Hajj may serve as a supplementary tool for education and familiarization, it cannot replace the actual pilgrimage due to its inherent limitations in fulfilling the religious obligations associated with Hajj. This research contributes to understanding how digital transformation influences religious practices and highlights the tension between technological advancements and traditional rituals.
Application of Islamic Teachings on Brotherhood to Ease Fuel Subsidy Removal Challenges Among Vulnerable Nigerians Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar; Idriss, Ibrahim Dahiru; Ardo, Adam Muhammad; Salisu, Muhammad Auwal
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 9, No 2 (2023): 11 Articles, Pages 201-414
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v9i2.9522

Abstract

This paper examines the application of Islamic teachings on brotherhood to ease fuel subsidy removal challenges among Nigerians. Drawing on Islamic texts and the existing literature on the role of brotherhood in alleviating socio-economic tensions, this research opens a new perspective for understanding how Islamic principles can be used to create a more just and equitable society. A qualitative research methodology was employed, and the data were gathered through a review of the related literature and a semi-structured interview with pertinent bodies, as well as content analysis for analyzing the data. The paper finds that, based on Islamic teachings, brotherhood is an essential element in cultivating a sense of solidarity and belonging amongst Nigerians. These feelings assist in lessening the effects of fuel subsidy removal and allow for a more comprehensive approach to tackling the resulting economic and socio-cultural challenges. Finally, the paper proposes a number of policy recommendations to utilize Islamic teachings of brotherhood to create a more equitable society in Nigeria
Theological and Cultural Construction: Resilience Strategies of the To Sallang Minority in A Multicultural Society Ilham, M.; Hasyim, Baso; Langaji, Abbas; Hasanuddin, Irfan; Barsihannor, Barsihannor
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 9, No 2 (2023): 11 Articles, Pages 201-414
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v9i2.8693

Abstract

To Sallang is a term addressed to minority Muslims who live in Toraja. Even though they are a minority, they can live side by side, without losing their Islamic identity. This research aims to find out To Sallang's resilience strategy to survive among the mainstream religions and customs of the Toraja people who are predominantly Christian. In addition, it also aims to explore religious aspects that can strengthen To Sallang community to survive and adapt to a multicultural society. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research results show that To Sallang manages to maintain their social identity as a native of Toraja descent, as well as negotiate personal identity as a Muslim community by adapting their genius and creative assimilation to universal religious values and local wisdom (indigenous knowledge). Through theological concepts such as fitrah-sunnatullah (natural law), hablum min al-nas (social interaction), hurmatu al-takrim (respect and honor), and al-ma'ruf (values of goodness and wisdom that are rooted in the traditions of society) synchronized with local wisdom values such as sikamali (love-miss each other), siangga' (mutual respect), and siangkaran (help each other), To Sallang can present a comprehensive picture of religiosity that accommodates religious aspirations with cultural characteristics. To Sallang strategy could be the best practice and reference to build religious and cultural co-existence since they can survive with their Islamic identity and local wisdom to live together in a multicultural society. It can also be a blueprint for religious and cultural harmony in overcoming potential conflicts caused by ethnic and religious differences.
The Cipete Vs Situbondo Feud (1983-1984): Study of Khittah NU Return and Its Impact on PBNU Political Policy Harun, Hermanto; Nurjaman, Andri; Huda, Ali Anhar Syi'bul; Rasidin, Mhd.; Muna, Moh. Nailul
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 1 (2024): 8 Articles, Pages 1-166
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v10i1.11487

Abstract

This article aims to look at the history of the feud between the Cipete camp, namely the KH Idham Chalid camp and supported by NU politician cadres with the Situbondo camp supported by non-political scholars in the context of searching for NU identity (Khittah NU) and its implications for PBNU’s political policies during the leadership of Gus Yahya Cholil Staquf, both national politics and practical politics in the 2024 elections. This article is a library research study with historical methodology, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research found that the conflict between the Situbondo camp and the Cipete camp was a tug-of-war over the search for NU’s identity, which was allegedly pushed very far into the realm of practical politics and neglected other fields. To settle the dispute, a reconciliation was made between the two camps in 1984, and both continued the NU congress in Situbondo, which gave birth to a new PBNU leadership, a return to the basic values of NU as a social organisation, withdrawing from various aspects of practical politics, and accepting the single principle of Pancasila. When viewed in the context of 2024, the PBNU led by Gus Yahya Cholil Staquf (period 2022 to 2027) is guided by the Khittah NU and stops all practical political activities, especially in the face of the 2024 elections. PBNU, under Gus Yahya’s leadership, asserted its neutrality and independence as a form of NU’s Khittah in all kinds of practical politics. The issue of PBNU’s alignment with one of the Presidential and Vice Presidential candidate pairs in the 2024 elections was dismissed and denied by PBNU. PBNU carries out national politics by ensuring the safety of Indonesia's religion, nation, and state, especially after the 2024 elections.

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