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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
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Articles 1,567 Documents
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Islamic Leadership Competencies from Abdullah Ad Dumaiji's Perspective Izzuddin Hamas; Endin Mujahidin; Abas Mansur Tamam
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.911

Abstract

This research discusses the competence of Islamic Leadership adapted from the thoughts of Shaykh Abdullah Ad Dumaiji in the book al-imamatul udzma 'inda Ahlu as-Sunnah wal Jamaah or translated Imamah Uzhma Islamic Leadership Concept. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, this research is also library research. In other words, researchers look for books, writings, or documents related to the theme then researcher organize them into a topic of discussion with analysis. Shaykh Abdullah Ad-Dumaiji said that there are at least eleven requirements to become an imam. They are Islam, puberty, reason, independence, male, knowledge, justice, self-sufficiency, physical prowess, not ambitious for the Imamate, and descent from the Quraish. He explained his inclination towards the view that the one who is more capable of realizing the objectives of the Imamate is the one who is more entitled to be appointed as Imam, whether he is the best or not the best. For if he is personally pious but weak in management then his weakness will affect the ummah as a whole. On the other hand, if he is strong in politics and can manage all issues well, but he is negligent in obedience, then the impact of his negligence is entirely his personal responsibility, the ummah does not bear it. Of course, the best is the one who has the ability and has a good example in practicing religion.
Analysis of the Legal Status of Fees/Ujroh in Multiservice Financing with Kafalah Agreements (Comparison of DSN-MUI Fatwa with AAOIFI) Irham Maulana; Imron Rosyadi; Rizka
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.912

Abstract

Since the introduction of Islamic banking in 1991, the Islamic economy has experienced significant growth. Many products and services have been introduced by sharia banks and other financial institutions to facilitate this need, with reference to various fatwas from the National Sharia Council - Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). One of the services provided by sharia banking is multiservice financing, which is recognized as sharia valid through DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004. The focus of this research is on kafalah contracts, because DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 allows multiservice financing using ijarah and kafalah contracts. Kafalah bil ujrah, as defined in the fatwa, is a guarantee transaction provided by a bank in exchange for wages. However, the legality of this contract is controversial because the arguments put forward by DSN-MUI are different from the standard arguments applied by AAOIFI, which actually prohibits it. Therefore, creative thinking is needed to find alternative contracts that can overcome this controversy and enable further developments in Islamic banking. The problem studied in this research is the concept of the kafalah contract according to the fatwa of the two institutions and the method of determining the fatwa (istinbath) of the two institutions regarding the kafalah contract. This research is library research with qualitative analysis. The method used is descriptive-comparative with the bayani, ta'lili and istislahi approaches.
Analysis of Musyarakah and its Implementation at BMT Fadhilah Sentosa Bekonang Aulia Azka Maulana; Muthoifin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.913

Abstract

The mutual cooperation between the customer and the capital owner, namely Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil or BMT, is a partnership allowed by Allah SWT as long as there is no oppression towards either party in the partnership. "Musyarakah" itself is a form of cooperative agreement between two or more parties for a business endeavor in which each party contributes, and profits are shared equally while risks are collectively borne according to the agreements made by the parties involved. In this research, it can be analyzed that the Musyarakah practiced at BMT Fadhilah Santosa involves a management system where customers have full control, and BMT only provides motivation and input to advance the customer's business. Regarding profit-sharing calculations, BMT only determines the percentage of profit distribution, while the customers collectively decide the rest. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research with an inductive and categorical mindset. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be analyzed that the Musyarakah financing at BMT Fadhilah Santosa is not fully in line with the fatwa issued by DSN-MUI. This is evident in the issues related to capital and loss-sharing.
مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية ومنشأ الإنسانية الجديدة في العصر الحديث: الدراسة الفكرية المقاصدية عند عبد الله بن بيه Muslihun
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.914

Abstract

يتمحور هذا البحث حول مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية وعلاقته بمنشأ الإنسانية الجديدة في عصرنا اليوم. كما هو معروف، ترتكز مقاصد الشريعة إلى جلب المصالح ودرء المفاسد للإنسان عاجلا أو آجلا. وكذلك تهتم مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية بمصلحة العباد الدنيوية والأخروية معا لأن صلاح دنياهم تؤثر إلى أخراهم جزاء بما كانوا يعملون. فإن مفهوم المصالح الإنسانية من ضوء الشريعة الإسلامية قول لا يختلف فيه أحد من كبار العلماء المقاصدي لأن الغاية القصوى من الشريعة هي تكوين الإنسان من حالة الصلاح إلى حالة الأصلح، وهذه الحالة التجديدية أمر طبيعي في ذات الإنسان، ولكن في الوقت نفسه فإن تجدد الإنسان لا يتجه إلى الصلاح فحسب بل للعكس يضمن تغير الإنسان بالهلاك والفساد لعدم العلاقة الإنسانية بعضهم بعضا حيث يتحاربون ويتقاتلون لإكتفاء أهوائهم وأنانيتهم سواء كانت هذه الحالة تحت راية الدين أو باسم عرق الشعوب. وهذا الواقع العياني في الأونة الأخيرة التي تجري بسفك الدماء في بعض البلدان يلزم بنائها على تجديد مفاهيم الإنسانية الجديدة من ضوء الشريعة الإسلامية لاسترجاع الإنسان إلى حقيقته الذي أمره الله باستخلاف الأرض وعمارتها. من هنا، استخدم الباحث تحليل الخطاب الديني (Discourse Analysis in Religious Studies) لتوضيح مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية لدى عبد الله بن بيه ومساهمته في تعزيز السلام للبشر في أنحاء العالم. من خلال البحث العلمي، وجد الباحث الفكرة المقاصدية عند عبد الله بن بيه بأن المعاملة الإنسانية التي بنيت على أساس التراحم من ضوء مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية أمر محتم لحل المشكلة الإنسانية. من أجل ذلك، لابد أن تقوم الحضارة الإنسانية على السلام والأمن في شتى االدول المتجاورة في الكرة الأرضية عامة وبلاد أندونيسيا على سبيل الخصوص كي لا يكون المجتمع العالمي بأسا بينهم.
A Calm Soul in Surah Al-Fajr 27-30 Al-Azhar Tafsir Perspective Devi Nurqomariah; Yeti Dahliana
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.915

Abstract

Humans consist of those whose daily lives demonstrate the unity of body and soul. Positive words and happiness go hand in hand when people interact. In this case, a person's condition for doing good deeds or actions that will result in heart disease is also influenced by their spirit. The heart is the estuary of joy and sorrow. A heart that feels satisfied and honest in worshiping solely to Allah SWT is said to have a healthy heart (qolbun salim). He can only be calm if he remembers Allah alone. The aim of this research is to study how to purify the soul according to Tafsir Al-Azhar and the meaning of the Muthmainnah lafadz in Surah Al-Fajr. Researchers use qualitative research methods, namely research that starts from the problems raised and the data to be collected, this research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is research of the type of library research (library research). Library research is research in which all data comes from written materials in the form of books, manuscripts, documents and other library data related to this research. One way to achieve inner peace is to entrust everything to God and consistently remember God. Positive outcomes of inner peace include the ability to make wise decisions, worry less, and live a life with balance. However, if the inner state is not calm, doubts and anxiety may arise and actions that are not wise will arise because they are influenced by desires.
Educational Concepts in Improving Arabic According to KH. Imam Zarkasyi Mohammad Ismail; Rahmadin Ariga; Amir Reza Kusuma
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.916

Abstract

Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) is one of the well-known Islamic boarding school-based educational institutions in Indonesia. This research aims to ensure that the learning process in improving language skills can provide good results and achievements for students. Apart from that, it is also supported by the existence of Gontor entrance guidance institutions and Islamic boarding schools founded by its alumni. This is a very effective marketing channel. The learning process must be accompanied by study strategies, learning strategies, and language skills strategies including listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills and writing skills. KH Imam Zarkasyi said, "Actually we teach Arabic not because Arabic is the main goal. However, the real purpose of teaching Arabic is character building.
Evaluation of the Ramadhan Safari Program to Improve the Social and Religious Values of FKS Ra'as Nur Mahmudi Ismail; Muhammad Andi Syafruddin; Hendra Purwanto; Ahmad Zainullah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.917

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the Safari Ramadhan program to increase social and religious values. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive evaluation study type method. The data collection instrument used was interview. The technique used in sampling was random sampling with 3 organizers or respondents. This research was conducted to obtain data and generate conclusions in the field regarding the evaluation of the Ramadhan safari program, using the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process and Product). The results of this study indicate that the program carried out is in accordance with what was expected by the committee, with the large number of activity participants and enthusiastic support from the surrounding community in the area of ​​the activity so that social and religious values ​​in society can be felt by the santri and the surrounding community, Recommendations for development the next activity to develop more collaborative activities is even better, flyers or information through social media is further enhanced so that the scope can be expanded. The strategy carried out by the Santri Communication Forum (FKS) of Ra'as District, Sumenep Regency in internalizing social and religious values, based on the findings of researchers in the field, is to carry out program planning, approach members and provide examples. The results of internalizing social and religious values in improving the quality of members The Santri Communication Forum (FKS) means that members can understand and practice social and religious values, members get good grades, by internalizing the santri to have a religious character in terms of increasing their faith and devotion to Allah SWT.
Popular Hadiths of the Tablighi Jamaat Community (Reinterpretation Using a Historical-Contextual Approach) Muhammad Irsad
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.918

Abstract

This study discusses the traditions that are popular among the Tabligh Jamaah, focusing on three traditions; namely, the hadith about shaving the mustache and maintaining the beard, the hadith about wearing a white robe, and the hadith about using siwak. This research is a literature research, using a historical-contextual approach. The results of this study conclude that the traditions studied using the historical-contextual approach produce a new understanding that tends to be contradictory compared to the textual reading. The historical-contextual approach is able to present a more complex reading of the hadith, opening up the potential of Muslims to innovate with something more useful, as well as emphasizing the dividing line to distinguish between Islamic doctrine and the culture of Arab society which is the background of the decline and development of Islam.
Evaluation of Cooperative Learning to Increase Student Motivation at Mts Nurul Ali Secang Fina Umu Rif Athi; Zulpan Syarif Supriadi Hasibuan; Otisia Arinindyah; Nur Saidah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.919

Abstract

Cooperative learning (Cooperative Learning) is education that focuses on organizing students into small groups to collaborate in order to improve the learning environment and achieve learning goals. This learning paradigm is often used to implement student-centered teaching and learning activities, especially to overcome the challenges that instructors have when trying to engage children who are hostile, unable to interact with others, or who do not care about others. The aim of this research is none other than to find out the evaluation of cooperative learning to increase the learning motivation of MTs Nurul Ali Secang students. The method used in this research uses qualitative research methods, using three data collection methods. First, observation, interviews, third, documentation. The results of this research show that there are three evaluations used by MTs Nurul Ali Secang teachers in evaluating cooperative learning to increase motivation for their learning. First, observe student participation, second, hold formative exams, and listen to feedback from students. Third, carry out regular reflections on the effectiveness of cooperative learning in achieving learning goals. Then the method he uses is four things. The first is group formation, the second is the division of roles, the third is continuous improvement, the fourth is collaboration with fellow teachers.
The Urgency Of Educational Media From Al-Quran Perspective Dede Tarlan; Ade Fahrizal; Aang Setiawan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.920

Abstract

This paper aims to describe that educational media, according to the Quran, has existed for a long time and holds a special position. One of the most important elements that teachers must know and master in order to make the learning process effective and achieve the learning goals is educational media. The educational media that should be used by teachers in the learning process should be suitable for the material's characteristics, the students' characteristics, and in line with its objectives. In this regard, teachers must pay attention to specific foundations for the use of educational media. The research method used in this writing is library research, which provides a general overview and analysis of the understanding, the reasoning behind using media, the benefits of using media in education, and research findings regarding educational media from the perspective of the Quran. This study found many verses that hint at educational media in line with what has developed in the field of education today. It is interesting to understand that the Quran itself is a guidebook that can provide answers to many life issues, especially in the field of education, particularly regarding educational media. Therefore, it is expected that the results of this study will broaden the insights of teachers to better understand the importance of using educational media from the perspective of the Quran. With the right use of media, learning can be effective, and learning objectives can be maximally achieved.

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