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Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26223279     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Artikel yang dipublikasikan pada Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan mencakup cakupan luas topik penelitian dalam bidang ilmu nutrisi dan teknologi pakan, termasuk agrostologi, industri dan teknologi pakan, nutrisi ternak unggas, nutrisi ternak pedaging, nutrisi ternak kerja dan olahraga, nutrisi ternak perah, nutrisi satwa harapan dan hewan peliharaan, mikrobiologi rumen, mikrobiologi ternak, fisiologi nutrisi, metabolisme nutrisi, kajian biologi molekuler terkait nutrisi pakan, ternak dan metabolismenya, dan kajian-kajian lain yang relevan dengan topik dan isu terkini dalam bidang ilmu nutrisi dan teknologi pakan.
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Articles 152 Documents
Efektivitas Berbagai Produk Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Stylosanthes guianensis Pada Tanah Masam: The Effectiveness of Various Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Products in Increasing Productivity of Stylosanthes guianensis on Acid Soil Agam Rizki; Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti; I Prihantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.20.3.89-94

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) against Stylosanthes guianensis plants on acid soils. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Agrostology Laboratory of IPB. The research design used was a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 8 replications, treatments were different types of AMF, without AMF (F0), commercial AMF (FU), AMF product IPB 1 (EM1), AMF product IPB 2 (EM2) and AMF product IPB 3 (EM3). AMF was given as much as 20 grams per planting hole. The given fertilizers were manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment without AMF was given 100% of the recommended dose, while treatment with AMF was only given 50% of the dose. The results showed that there was no significant difference between treatments on growth variables (plant height, number of trifoliate leaves, number of branches, stem diameter and leaf chlorophyll). The type of AMF affected the fresh shoot production, and the highest was at EM1 (38.03 grams), as well as the number of root infections had a significant effect, and the highest production was at EM1 (77%). The conclusion in this study was that the use of AMF could reduce the use of manure and NPK 50% from the recommended dose, could increase the growth and productivity of Stylosanthes guianensis on acid soils and AMF product IPB 1(EM1) gave the best results. Key words: root infection, marginal soil, leguminous, Stylosanthes guianensis
Evaluasi Kebutuhan Nutrien dan Suplementasi Zinc untuk Calon Galur Ayam IPB-D2 Fase Pre-layer: Evaluation of Nutritional Requirements and Zinc Supplementation for IPB-D2 Prospective Chicken Lines in the Pre-Layer Phase Fadhilah Dhani Santika Falah; Sumiati; Cece Sumantri; Dwi Margi Suci
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.20.3.123-129

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate nutrient requirements and zinc supplementation for IPB D-2 pre-layer chicken line candidates on performance, blood profile, and blood malondialdehyde (MDA). This study used 200 of 16 weeks IPB-D2 chickens line candidates reared until 19 weeks of age (pre-layer phase). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 treatments and 10 replications. The treatment rations were formulated to fill the chicken nutrient requirements according to Lohman (2020) without the addition of Zinc and with the addition of 120 ppm Zinc. The data were analyzed using the T test. The results showed that the ration supplemented with 120 ppm zinc did not significantly affect performance, but it was able to increase body weight uniformity. The 120-ppm Zinc supplementation significantly (p<0.05) decreased erythrocytes, however it tended to lower blood MDA. In conclusion, 120 ppm Zinc supplementation in the ration is sufficient to meet the nutrient requirement of IPB-D2 chicken line candidates in the pre-layer phase. Key words: IPB-D2 chicken line candidates, Zinc, performance, blood profile, MDA
Ekstraksi Senyawa Bioaktif Kulit Jengkol (Archidendron jiringa) dengan Konsentrasi Pelarut Metanol Berbeda sebagai Pakan Tambahan Ternak Ruminansia: Extraction of Jengkol (Archidendron jiringa) Peel Bioactive Compounds with Different Concentrations of Methanol Solvents as Supplementary Feed for Ruminants Ridhwan Anshor Alfauzi; Lilis Hartati; Danes Suhendra; Tri Puji Rahayu; Nur Hidayah
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.20.3.95-103

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the quantitative differences of bioactive compounds in jengkol peel with different concentrations of methanol solvents. Maceration method was used for the extraction process, while the content of bioactive compounds was measured using a uv-vis spectrophotometer. This study was designed in a complete randomized design (CRD) with five treatments of solvents (100% aquadest, methanol 24%, methanol 48%, methanol 72%, and methanol 96%) and four replications. The observed variables in this study included the yield of extracts, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and total phenols. Data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The significant different data was further analyzed using DMRT to compare the treatments’ means. The results showed that the use of methanol solvent at different concentrations had no significant effect on the extract yield (4.50-5.50%) and total phenol (0.97-1.52%), whereas it had a significant effect on the content of tannins, saponins, flavonoids. The lowest tannins (2.98%), saponins (7.64%), and flavonoids (0.18%) content were produced by aquadest 100% solvent. The highest tannins (7,83%) content was produced by methanol 72%, while saponin (20.81%) and flavonoid (0.40%) content were produced by methanol 96%. The use of methanol solvent at a concentration of 72% to 96% is able to attract the most effective bioactive compounds in jengkol peel to utilize as a ruminant feed additive. Key words: Archidendron jiringa, bioactive compound, jengkol peel, methanol
Karakteristik Fermentasi Rumen Domba Secara In Vitro dengan Pemberian Maggot Black Soldier Fly yang Dipelihara dengan Ampas Teh dan Ampas Sagu: Characteristics of In-Vitro Sheep Rumen Fermentation of Black Soldier Fly Maggot Reared on Tea Waste and Sago Pulp Dilla Mareistia Fassah; Nella Nurhazizah; Dewi Apri Astuti; Lilis Khotijah
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.20.3.111-116

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot grown in tea waste or sago pulp medium and their effects on fermentability and digestibility (in vitro). A randomized block design with 3 dietary treatments and 4 groups of rumen source from different sheep was used in this study. Dietary treatments consisted of P1 = soybean meal protein ration, P2 = BSF maggot meal protein ration grown in tea waste, P3 = BSF maggot meal protein ration grown in sago pulp. The data were analysed using ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. The results show that the NH3 concentration was higher (p<0.05) in treatment containing maggot meal protein grown in tea waste than others. However, each treatment did not have a significant effect on pH, total VFA, dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility in vitro. In conclusion, BSF maggot grown in tea waste and sago pulp media can replace soybean meal as a protein source in the ration without any negative effects on in vitro fermentability and digestibility. Key words: black soldier fly, digestibility, fermentability, in vitro, rumen microbes
Model Pendugaan Energi Metabolis Pakan dan Bahan Pakan Ayam Broiler Berdasarkan Analisis Proksimat dan Energi Bruto: Estimation Modelling of Metabolizable Energy in Broiler Ration and Feedstuffs based on Proximate Analysis and Gross Energy Febi Tri Wahyudi Wahyu; Sumiati; Widya Hermana
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.20.3.104-110

Abstract

This study aimed to make estimation model of metabolizable energy (ME) of broiler chicken ration and feedstuffs based on proximate analysis and gross energy (GE). The estimation model used multiple and simple linear regression analysis with in vivo data approach. A total of 34 starter commercial ration data, 33 finisher commercial ration data, 17 experimental ration data, 14 corn data, 8 palm kernel cake (PKC) data from Center for Quality Testing and Feed Certification Laboratory and other research while the moisture content (MC), ash, crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), crude fiber (CF), GE and ME were used as database and analyzed using SPSS version 20. The results showed that ME estimation using multiple regression equation for starter commercial ration ME = 2,444.89 + 201.34x(MC) - 415.85x(ash) - 0.87x(CP) + 282.58x(EE) 284.96x(CF), finisher commercial ration ME = 6,451.05 - 244.99x(MC) - 226.72x(ash) - 101.40x(EE) + 363.12x(CF), experimental ration ME = 3,001.07 + 41.39x(MC) - 19.49x(ash) - 12.82 x(CP) + 87.31x(EE) - 160.99x(CF), corn ME= 8,504.07- 301.32x(MC) + 196.41x(ash) -252.58x(CP) + 114.52x(EE) + 47.99x(CF) and PKC ME = 6,197.28 - 111.45x(CF) while linear equation for starter commercial ration ME= 3,821.79 - 0.15GE, finisher commercial ration ME = 12,266.23 - 2.19 (GE), research ration ME= 1,416.83 + 0.398x(GE), corn ME= -2,958.80 + 1.68x(GE), PKC ME = -5,769.41 + 2.09x(GE). These two models could be used to estimate ME content in commercial finisher ration, experimental ration, corn, and PKC whereas both models could not be used for commercial feed starter. Key words: chicken feed, corn, metabolizable energy, palm kernel cake, regression analysis
Populasi Mikroba Rumen, Fermentabilitas, dan Kecernaan Suplementasi Daun Kelor dalam Ransum Sapi Perah secara In Vitro: Microbial Rumen Population, Fermentability, and Digestibility of Moringa Leaf Supplementation in Dairy Cow Ration using In Vitro Rika Zahera; Junita Purwanti; Dwierra Evvyernie
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.20.3.117-122

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the microbial rumen population, fermentability, and digestibility of Moringa leaf supplementation in dairy cow ration using in vitro and to determine the optimal level of supplementation. The experiment consist of two steps with the first step was microbiology measurement used a Randomized Block Design with 5 treatments level of Moringa leaf extract (P0= control; P1= 5%, P2 = 10%, P3 =15%, P4 =20%) and the second step was in vitro fermentability and digestibility measurement used Randomized Block Design with 7 treatments level of Moringa leaf in dairy cow ration (R0 = control, R1 = R0 + 2.5% Moringa leaf, R2= R0 +5% Moringa leaf, R3 = R0 + 7.5% Moringa leaf, R4= R0+10% Moringa leaf, R5=R0+12.5% Moringa leaf, R6=R0+15% Moringa leaf) which grouped by rumen fluids. Data analysis used analysis of variance and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The measured variable were microbial rumen population (bacteria and protozoa), fermentability (N-NH3, VFA), microbial protein synthesis, dry matter digestibility (DMD), and organic matter digestibility (DMO). The results showed Moringa leaf extract significantly decreased bacterial population (p<0.05), but there was no effect on the protozoa population. Moringa leaf supplementation did not affect N-NH3, DMD, and DMO, but significantly influenced VFA concentration and microbial protein synthesis (p<0.01). The higher Moringa leaf supplementation showed decreasing total VFA concentration, but was still within the normal range for rumen fermentation (102.29-126.69 mM). Moringa leaf supplementation showed a quadratic effect on microbial protein synthesis with an optimal supplementation level of 5%, but decreasing at a level of 7.5% still within in normal range. It can be concluded Moringa leaf can be supplemented up to 7.5% in dairy cow ration. Key words: digestibility, fermentability, in vitro, moringa leaf, dairy cow
Efektivitas Inokulum Tunggal dan Konsorsium Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Pembibitan Tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana: Effectiveness of Single and Consortium Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculum on Indigofera zollingeriana Plant Nurseries Muhammad Rizky Pratama; Iwan Prihantoro; Panca Dewi Karti
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.1.8-12

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are potential biofertilizers for plants. The succeed and quality of AMF inoculation is related to the type of AMF and plants. This study aimed to find the most effective AMF species in Indigofera zollingeriana nurseries. This experiment study was designed using a completely randomized design with six treatments and five replications based on different types of AMF in single and consortium forms. Treatment details include: IFMIX (consortium: a mixture of five types of AMF), IFTE (Glomus etinucatum), IFTM (Glomus manihotis), IFTA (Acaulospora tuberculata), IFTG (Gigaspora margarita), IFTS Glomus sp. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Based on the results of variance, AMF inoculation at Indigofera zollingeriana nurseries in a single form (IFTE, IFTM, IFTA, IFTG, and IFTS) resulted in effectiveness that was not significantly different with the consortium FMA inoculation (IFMIX) against AMF colonization, plant height, stem diameter, fresh and dry biomass of plants. Inoculation of inoculums in a single IFTE form resulted in a higher colonization value (p<0.05) than single inoculums IFTA and IFTM. It can be concluded that inoculation of a single AMF (Glomus etinucatum, Glomus manihotis, Acaulospora tuberculata, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus sp.) against AMF consortium produced the same symbiotic effectiveness on root colonization, morphological response and plant biomass production level in Indigofera zollingeriana nurseries. The root colonization rate of a single IFTE inoculum was better than a single inoculum of IFTA and IFTM. Key words: consortium AMF, Indigofera zollingeriana nurseries, single AMF
Comparative Study of Feeding and Nutrition for Beef Cattle in Smallholder Farmers: Case Study in Regencies of Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban: Comparative Study of Feeding and Nutrition for Beef Cattle in Smallholder Farmers: Case Study in Regencies of Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban Asri Nurul Huda; Kusmartono; Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru; Trinil Susilawati; Mashudi
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.1.35-40

Abstract

This study evaluated feeds for fattening and breeding beef cattle in smallholder farmers located in Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban regencies. The research was conducted using two methods i.e., survey and laboratory analysis. The data survey was carried out in each area, and 30 respondents (n=30) were observed per area in classification of low to medium livestock ownership. Laboratory analysis was performed to analyse the chemical composition of the feed and to measure the total gas production. The data analysis approach used quantitative descriptive to describe the nutritional value quality of beef cattle feed with available quantitative data. The results showed variations in the nutrient content of the beef cattle feed in three different study locations in smallholder farmers located in Regency of Malang, Pamekasan, and Tuban while the total gas production showed a high production in the fattening cattle feeds between three study locations. Thus, it was concluded that the feed for fattening cattle had better nutrient content in terms of crude protein content and total gas production than the breeding cattle feed. Key words: cattle feed, nutrition, gas production
Pengaruh Penambahan Molases sebagai Sumber Glukosa terhadap Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia Silase Rumput Gajah: The Effect of Molasses Addition as a Glucose Source on the Physic-chemical Characteristics of Elephant Grass Silage Sadarman Sadarman; Dewi Febrina; Novia Qomariyah; Fungki Firma Mulia; Sri Ramayanti; Satria Trisna Rinaldi; Tri Regina Putri; Danung Nur Adli; Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani; Miftahush Shirothul Haq; Jully Handoko; Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto Putera
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.1.1-7

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the molasses addition as a glucose source in the process of elephant grass silage. A completely randomized design consisting of five treatments and five replications was used in this study. The treatments were P1: elephant grass (EG) as control, P2: EG + 2.5% molasses, P3: EG + 5% molasses, P4: EG + 7.5% molasses and P5: EG + 10% molasses based on dry matter. All the treatments were ensiled for 30 days. The parameters included physical quality were aroma, mold growth, texture while the chemical quality parameters were pH, dry matter, dry matter loss, and fleigh value. The data were analyzed for variance and if there were differences between treatments, the Duncan's test was conducted at the 5% level. The results showed that 10% molasses addition had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the physical and chemical qualities of elephant grass silage. The elephant grass silage had a distinctive fermented aroma, no fungi, smooth texture, no clump, and brownish-green color following the molasses color. The pH of elephant grass silage was 3.37-4.52, the silage dry matter was around 27.5%-32.5%, the dry matter loss was around 2.76%-6.73%, while the fleigh value was around 79.2-135. It could be concluded that molasses could be used as a stimulant additive to ensilage elephant grass. Key words: dry matter loss, elephant grass, fungal growth, fleigh value, molasses, pH, silage
Kajian Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Nutrien dan Energi pada Kuda Bunting dan Laktasi di Peternakan Kuda di Bogor: Study of Nutrient Requirement and Feeding of Pregnant and Lactating Mares in Several Stable in Bogor Alma Agnia; Dewi Apri Astuti; Yuli Retnani
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.21.1.21-28

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the nutrient and energy requirement in pregnant and lactating mares. This study used an observation methodology and it was conducted on eight stables with 11 pregnant mares and 16 lactating mares. Observed variables included mare profile (estimated body weight, horse type, physiological condition (pregnancy or lactation), feeding (type of feed, amount of feed, nutrient content, total feed consumption) then compared with nutrient requirement based on NRC (2007). Data on feed consumption were collected based on different physiological conditions (pregnancy and lactation) and body weight. Given feed was analysed by proximate analysis. The results of this study showed that the nutrient consumption of pregnant and lactating mares on one stable did not meet the overall requirement, three stables had not met the energy requirement and two stables had higher ratio of Ca:P to P. Key words: lactating mare, mare, mare feed, nutrient, pregnant mare

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