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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,742 Documents
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INCREASING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE VOLUME OF CUBES AND BEAMS LEARNING MATERIAL USING PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL Anik Sundari; Vinencia Ika Indralin; Siti Dewi Maharani
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9511

Abstract

This paper discusses a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR), which is based on the low students’ Mathematics learning outcomes of students in class V.B at SD Negeri 112 Palembang. The purpose of this research is to improve students’ learning outcomes through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. The research was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The techniques used to collect data were observation, tests, and documentation. The initial condition of the research showed that the percentage of students’ learning completeness was only 10.34% (Very Less), which subsequently increased in the first cycle to 55.17% (Sufficient). Students’ learning outcomes further improved in the second cycle, with the percentage of learning completeness reaching 89.66% (Very Good). The results indicate that the application of the PBL model in learning has a significant effect on improving students’ learning outcomes in class V.B, particularly on the topic of the volume of cubes and beams. Thus, the PBL model can be considered one of the effective learning models for improving students’ learning outcomes, especially when it continues to be examined and adapted in line with educational developments.
IMPROVING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ COMPETENCE THROUGH THE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER METHOD AT SD OF TAMBANG SUB-DISTRICTS IN KAMPAR Endang Purwanti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9509

Abstract

This paper reports the improvement of teacher competence in a teacher work programme at elementary schools in the Tambang Sub-District, Kampar, through the Numbered Heads Together method based on the background of the problem. Hence, the formulation of the problem is: “Can the Numbered Heads Together method increase elementary school teacher competence at SD Tambang Sub-District in Kampar?” The research employed a School Action Research (SAR) design using the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which follows a spiral cycle from one phase to the next. The research subjects were elementary school teachers in the Tambang Sub-District of Kampar. The number of classroom teachers involved as research subjects was 12, along with school principals at SD in the Tambang Sub-District of Kampar. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the Numbered Heads Together method can improve teacher competence. Through the implementation of the Numbered Heads Together method, teachers’ activities became more active, and teachers tended to show positive attitudes in participating in the teaching and learning process conducted by the researcher. In Cycle I, the teachers’ teaching competence was categorized as good, with an average score of 70.29. Meanwhile, in Cycle II, the teachers’ teaching competence increased to an average score of 79.52, which was classified as very good.
ATTEMPT TO IMPROVE PKN LEARNING OUTCOMES OF FIRST-GRADE STUDENTS THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS TWO STAY TWO STRAY AT SDN 008 BANDUR PICAK IN KAMPAR Nurhasniati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9510

Abstract

his paper discusses the improvement of Civic Education learning outcomes of the first-grade students by applying Two Stay Two Stray as a cooperative learning model at SDN 008 Bandur Picak in Kampar, which was conducted for 1 month. The research subjects were 22 first-grade students. The type of research is classroom action research. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning model type can improve the first-grade students’ learning outcomes in the Civic Education learning subject at SDN 008 Bandur Picak in Kampar. It can be seen from changes in students’ learning outcomes in cycle 1 and cycle 2. In cycle 1, the average score of students’ learning outcomes was 70.9 incomplete category and increased in cycle 2 to 82.5 in the complete category. Based on the performance indicators, the research is considered to be successful if learning completeness reaches 75% of all students. It is because applying the Two Stay Two Stray provides opportunities for students to exchange experiences and knowledge. Hence, students understanding of the subject matter increases and can improve their learning outcomes in turn which the researchers so far have never applied the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning model.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF SCHOOL PRINCIPAL’S SOCIAL COMPETENCE THROUGH GIVING REWARDS AT PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS OF KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH IN KAMPAR Wismardi
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9532

Abstract

The background of the research in this paper is the low social competence of School Principals at the Public Elementary Schools of Kampar Kiri Tengah sub-districts in Kampar. It can be seen from the initial survey conducted by the researchers. Most teachers, apparently, had not made collaboration either individually or in groups in improving schools. The type of research is School Action Research. Based on the results of the data presentation and discussion, it can be concluded that giving rewards can improve the social competence of School Principals at the Public Elementary Schools of Kampar Kiri Tengah sub-districts in Kampar. In terms of the aspect of giving rewards delivered by tutors, it is seen that from cycle I the score increased in cycle II. If in cycle I the percentage score was 74% and in cycle II it was subsequently higher by getting a percentage score of 86%. In the aspect of the School Principal’s social competence, the percentage score in the first cycle was 58.1% with the sufficient category and in the second cycle, it increased to 82.4% with the good category. It means that the improvement of the School Principal’s social competence through giving rewards at public elementary schools of Kampar Kiri Tengah sub-districts in Kampar is considered to be successful.
IMPROVING THE SECOND-GRADE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE SUBJECT MATTER OF MULTIPLICATION USING DORAEMON POCKET MEDIA Fadilla Diah Winta Utami; Asri Susetyo Rukmi; Catur Agustina Candra Dewi
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9512

Abstract

This paper discusses the improvement of the second-grade students’ learning outcomes at SDN Lakarsantri I/472 Surabaya in Mathematics learning subject on multiplication and division using Doraemon Pocket media. The research method used was classroom action research (CAR) in the form of cycles, which consist of action plans, implementation of actions, observation, and reflection. Data were collected by using instruments in the form of test sheets to measure students’ achievement. The analysis results indicate that there is increasing activity and learning achievement in mathematics about multiplication in class II students at SDN Lakarsantri I/472 Surabaya. It is evidenced by the results of research data processing that indicate increasing students’ activity and learning achievement in cycle 2. In the pre-cycle, students' percentage scores reached 58%. After conducting treatment by applying Doraemon Pocket in cycle 1, it increased to 82%. And in cycle 2, it increased to 92%. Thus, it can be concluded that Doraemon Pocket media can improve the students’ learning achievement in class II on the subject matter of multiplication.
EXPLORING THE URGENCY OF TEACHING CAMPUS QUALITY FOR STUDENTS OF IKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MAUMERE Eman Nataliano Busa; Gisela Nuwa
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9506

Abstract

The Teaching Campus is a part of the Merdeka Campus program, which presents students from various universities to encourage the teaching and learning process in schools, especially for the elementary school education level, and provide opportunities for students to learn and develop themselves through activities outside the lecture class. IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere also takes an important role in the teaching campus program by involving the students as pioneers in the teaching campus program. The research purpose of this paper is to find out the urgency of teaching campus quality to IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere students and the programs participated by students of IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere in Campus Teaching Activities. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The informants of the research involved campus teaching coordinators, field supervisors, and students of the campus teaching at IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and data verification. The research results indicate that the urgency of the quality of teaching campus participants is measured by additional skills in the form of certificates of organizational/teaching, academic and non-academic achievements, and parental consent. Campus teaching participants must be able to manage classes and be able to manage time. Campus teaching participants receive financial assistance and recognition for 20 credits of courses that were obtained from the Ministry of Education. Teaching campus participants must be able to make a positive impact by helping the learning activities in schools, assisting school technology, and assisting technology-based school administration. Students participating in teaching campuses must have creativity and innovation that can create a generation of good workers. Campus teaching participants must have a good attitude and behavior. The programs run by Campus Teaching Participants IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere are the Literacy and Numeracy Learning program, technology adaptation program, and School Administration Assisting program.
EDUCATOR’S STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING CREATIVITY IN CHOIR TRAINING Narindra Qonita; Indrar Sabri; Setyo Yanuartuti
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9477

Abstract

Art education has a huge impact on the development of students’ creativity. In choir training, teachers must also have creativity in conveying learning material so that they can produce good-quality choral groups. The research purpose of this paper is to explain the function of art creativity, the implementation of music and choir learning in schools, and choir training strategies as a means of developing creativity. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive conceptual analysis method. The research uses a conceptual analysis method that examines various literature related to the research objectives. The data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and data analysis. The results of data analysis indicate that the art of music education and choir training can be a means of developing creativity for the art performers, either students or teachers. Choir training can encourage students to be creative in expressing the song that is sung. Therefore, it is essential for teachers who have knowledge and skills to seek learning strategies in choir arts to develop students' creativity.
EFFORTS TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON THE MATERIAL OF THE EFFECTS OF HEAT ON CHANGES IN THE FORM OF OBJECTS IN CLASS V AT SDN 112 PALEMBANG Anisa Resti Latifah; Vinencia Ika Indralin; Siti Dewi Maharani
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9519

Abstract

This research is a class action research (CAR) conducted in class V SDN 112 Palembang. This research was conducted in class V A with a total of 25 students consisting of 12 boys and 13 girls. This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of students on the science content of the material of the effect of heat on changes in the forn of objects by using the problem based learning model in class V A SDN 112 Palembang. Data collection techniques in this research used test and nontest. I the form of observation and documentation. Pre-cycle results with KKM 70, the acquisition of scores obtained by students is still a lot below KKM, <70 there are 21 students and there are 4 completed students. Based on the results of this research, the action on cycle 1 using the model problem based learning has reached the KKM score of 64% of all student with an average of 70.8. Aplication of cycle 2 increased to 96% with an average of 90.8. This suggest that the application of the problem based learning model in the science content of the material of the effect of calor on changes in the form of objects in the class V A at SDN 112 Palembang can improve the learning outcomes.
CHARACTERISTICS OF VISUAL LITERACY-BASED BIOLOGY LEARNING MODULE VALIDITY ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS LEARNING MATERIALS Diini Fitrahtun Nida; Muhyiatul Fadilah; Ardi; Suci Fajrina
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9575

Abstract

sual literacy is the skill to interpret and give meaning to information in the form of images or visuals. Visual literacy is included in the list of 21st-century skills. The observation results indicate that most of the students have not mastered visual literacy well. One of the efforts that can be made to improve visual literacy is the provision of appropriate and right teaching materials The research is an R&D (Research and Development) using a 4-D model, which is modified to 3-D (define, design, develop). The instruments used were content analysis sheets and validation questionnaires. The results of the research imply that there are three characteristics of the validity of the developed module. First, visual literacy produces students’ critical thinking and communication skills by building their own meaning or conclusions regarding the given image object. Second, visual literacy produces students' creative thinking by recreating it in the form of images or other visual objects from the provided visual information. Third, visual literacy produces students' critical thinking skills by connecting visual objects or images that are distributed to them. The module is considered to be very valid (feasible) to use with a percentage of 94.23%.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING THROUGH JELAJAH ALAM SEKITAR (JAS) APPROACH ON THE NINTH-GRADE STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES AND ACTIVENESS ON THE FUNCTION OF SOIL FOR LIFE AND ITS COMPONENTS LEARNING MATERIAL Alief Alfian; Eny Hartatiyati; Ferina Agustini; Theresia Yustina
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9579/

Abstract

This paper discusses the effectiveness of Experiential Learning on the Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach (JAS) on the ninth-grade students’ cognitive learning outcomes and activeness at SMP Negeri 6 Semarang on the function of soil for life and its component learning material. The research uses the Static Group Comparison method by involving two classes. The control class (9H) uses the lecture method and the experimental class (9G) uses the JAS approach based on Experiential Learning. The cognitive learning outcome data were obtained from multiple choice objective tests (summative assessment), while students’ activeness data were obtained from observation sheets. Data were analyzed by using an independent T-test. The results indicate that the JAS approach was effective in improving students’ cognitive learning outcomes and activeness. It is evidenced by a significant difference between the average score of cognitive learning outcomes in the control class at 89 and in the experimental class at 96.3 with a p-value of 0.043. In addition, there was a difference between the average score of students’ activeness in the control class at 12.3 and in the experimental class at 13 with a p-value of 0.116. Yet, the differences were not significant. Based on the results of the research, it is recommended that teachers can use the JAS approach as one of the alternative learning methods that can improve students’ cognitive learning outcomes and activeness.

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