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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,909 Documents
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THE APPLICATION OF 21ST CENTURY LEARNING ASSESSMENT BY ENGLISH TEACHERS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Ayni Ryanti; Hadriana; Mahdum Adnan
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i3.9053

Abstract

The 21st century is a century that is full of challenges. Advances in technology that are increasingly developing make humans have to be ready to accept various kinds of changes. Various competencies needed by students in the current era of globalization are often referred to as 21st-century skills, and the concept of education is known as 21st-century learning. Based on the times, the current assessment refers to 21st-century learning, which is related to critical thinking, creative thinking, communication skills, and collaboration skills. The application of 21st-century learning cannot be separated from 21st-century assessment. The purpose of the study in this paper is to determine whether the teachers were familiar with and applied 21st-century learning assessment or not, especially in learning English. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that of the four 21st-century learning indicators, English teachers have started implementing 21st-century learning assessments. It can be concluded that English teachers have begun to adjust their assessment rubrics according to the indicators that exist in each type of skill possessed by students, namely critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication skills.
ROLE OF PRINCIPAL ON SCHOOL-BASED MANAGEMENT (SBM) AT SD NEGERI 007 PANGKALAN KERINCI Nurhusainiwati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i3.8852

Abstract

This paper discusses (1) the role of principals in implementing school-based management (SBM) and (2) the functions, strategies, and supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of SBM. The research is descriptive. The research subjects involved the principal, head of the school committee, and the teachers at SD Negeri 007 Pangkalan Kerinci Pelalawan. Data were collected through interview and documentation methods. Checking the validity of the data used the triangulation technique. Data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. The research results indicate (1) SD Negeri 007 has implemented SBM and it can be seen through its independence, either physical or non-physical independence, as well as the active participation of stakeholders. Furthermore, the results imply that (2) the dominant role of the principal in implementing SBM is the managerial role because the principal can directly choose who is in the school’s organizational structure. In addition, the result reveals that (3) the school in the context of SBM is to facilitate people in the school. The people are principals as educators, managers, administrators, supervisors, leaders, entrepreneurs, motivators, and climatologists. Lastly, (4) the inhibiting factor in implementing SBM is communication that has not been applied well in the schools and the lack of socialization for the implementation of SBM. Conversely, the supporting factor comes from the active role of school residents in the implementation of SBM and the granting of great authority or big autonomy from the office to schools.
DESIGN OF LOCAL WISDOM-INTEGRATED ACEH SONGKET WEAVING-MAKING TEXTBOOKS Erni; Armaini Rambe; Halimul Bahri; Muhibbuddin; Novita
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i3.9423

Abstract

Culture that is inherited hereditarily and takes place in certain local areas is an invaluable heritage, one of which is the weaving culture in Aceh Besar District of Aceh Province. The lack of young generation’s interest to sustain weaving activity is concerned with the existence of Aceh Songket weaving, which contains various philosophical meanings in the future. Through education, it should be a relay to maintain the culture of weaving in Aceh Province so that it becomes the identity of the Aceh people. The research in this article aims to design and determine the feasibility of the media, practicality, and effectiveness of the Aceh Songket Weaving-making textbook media integrated with local wisdom. The development of textbook media uses a 4-D development model. The results of the validity testing validated by material experts and media experts indicate a score of 91.5%, in which the considered aspects are categorized as very valid; the practicality testing indicates 80% in the practical category, and the effectiveness testing on students’ performance aspects indicates a score of 80 in the good criteria. Along with the data, it can be concluded that textbooks are feasible to use in learning.
THE USE OF THE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON ECONOMY LEARNING SUBJECTS AT SMA NEGERI 2 KARIMUN Nurul Annisa Deshanty; RR. Sri Kartikowati; Hardisem Syabrus
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i3.9402

Abstract

This paper discusses the improvement of students' critical thinking skills through the use of the problem-based learning (PBL) model. The research was conducted at class XI IPS 2 of SMA Negeri 2 Karimun. The approach used is quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data collection techniques used observation sheets and questionnaires. Data on the suitability of the learning process with the model are obtained through observation sheets based on PBL syntax, and the level of students' critical thinking skills is obtained through questionnaires of students' critical thinking skills. Data analysis techniques used t-tests. The results indicate that the use of the PBL model can improve students' critical thinking skills. It is evidenced by the fact that after implementing the PBL model, the students' critical thinking skills increased from the medium category to the high category with a percentage of 53%. Hence, it is expected for teachers to increase the students' critical thinking skills. Thus, it can be applied through appropriate learning models, one of which is the problem-based learning model.
IMPROVING WRITING DRAMA SCRIPT SKILLS USING VIDEO AS MEDIA ON YOUTUBE CHANNEL FOR CLASS VIII STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 SARADAN Dhony Franciska; Dwi Rohman Soleh; Nunung Nurhidayati
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i3.9435

Abstract

Writing is one of the skills that students must learn in text-based learning in Indonesian learning subjects. Writing drama scripts is one of the writing skills that must be learned by junior high school students, which is one of the competencies contained in Indonesian subjects that must be achieved by students. Therefore, it is important for teachers to apply appropriate learning media in accordance with current technological developments so that teachers and students can achieve the learning objectives. YouTube can be used as a learning medium to improve writing drama script skills for class VIII junior high school students. The type of research is Classroom Action Research. The collected data are analyzed using quantitative methods and described in a descriptive way. The results indicate that through YouTube, the writing skills of Class VIII students of SMPN 1 Saradan can be improved. It can be seen from the pre-cycle where the number of students' achievement in writing drama scripts was 53.5%, in cycle 1 was 75%, and in cycle 2 was 92.8%. It implies that YouTube is highly effective in increasing students' interest and writing skills. Apart from that, YouTube can also help educators to explain the learning materials for students that cannot be described directly.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING TO IMPROVE EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE AND CHARACTER LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Ni Putu Eni Astuti; I Wayan Suastra; Ida Bagus Arnyana; I Komang Nada Kusuma
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i3.9231

Abstract

This research is qualitative and involves 21 fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 6 Pempatan. Based on interviews with the class IV homeroom teacher, the minimum competency assessment (AKM) for students' literacy and numeracy requires special intervention, resulting in very low learning outcomes, particularly in science subjects. This study aims to improve students’ learning outcomes in the science topic of plant body parts. The research implements differentiated learning that accommodates three learning styles: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Data were collected through observations and interviews and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results indicate that the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 6 Pempatan improved, as evidenced by the increase in scores between learning 1 and learning 2. Moreover, the findings highlight that student-centered learning activities enhance the learning process, providing meaningful experiences and enabling students to develop values from science learning as well as Pancasila student profiles, thereby strengthening character education.
Implementation of Study in Group to Optimize the Eleventh-Grade Science Students’ Participation in Learning Tania Marta Melinda; Reisky Megawati Tammu
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i6.9580

Abstract

Students’ participation in learning is the involvement of all students that is carried out responsibly to support the learning objectives. It can be seen from the indicators, such as asking questions, answering questions, doing assignments, and submitting assignments on time. However, it was found that there is a lack of participation in class XI Science students at a school in Jakarta, especially in the context of post-pandemic adjustment learning where learning is carried out offline and online. The solution implemented as an effort to optimize students’ participation in learning is through applying study in group method. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using an instrument in the form of a portfolio of Field Experience 2 Program activities consisting of observation sheets, mentor feedback, Lesson Plans (RPP), teaching reflections, and students’ assessment recaps. The research results show that student’s participation in learning can be optimized through the application of study in group method. It is seen from the several stages of its implementation, namely conveying procedures and regulations, forming heterogeneous groups with group leaders, delivering material, giving assignments and opportunities for discussion, group presentation sessions, question and answer sessions, and giving awards and conclusions. Suggestions for further research are the need to change the members in the study in group method regularly based on the topics and increase the time allocation for students to work on assignments.
STRENGTHENING STUDENTS' RELIGIOUS CHARACTER THROUGH RELIGIOUS PRACTICES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Laurita Nurmila Arinda; Muhlasin Amrullah; Khizanatul Hikmah
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i3.9429

Abstract

This paper examines the strengthening of students' religious character education through religious practices at Al-Islam Plus Krian Elementary School. The research employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion techniques. Data validity was ensured through source and technique triangulation. The study identifies various religious activities that strengthen students’ character, including the 7S culture, praying before and after learning, reciting hadiths and daily prayers, Quran recitation, reading Asmaul Husna, istighosah, congregational prayers (Duha, Zuhr, Asar, Friday), tarjamah, tahfidz Al-Qur’an, and PHBI activities. The findings indicate that these religious practices have a significant impact on students, enhancing their understanding of positive behaviors and encouraging them to apply these practices in their daily lives according to Islamic Shariah principles.
The Effect of Problem-based Learning Model on the Fourth-Grade Elementary Students' Learning Outcomes Saguruh Melky Sedek Simare-Mare; Patri Janson Silaban; Rumiris Lumban Gaol; Nova Florentina Ambarwati; Antonius Remigius Abi
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i6.9622

Abstract

This paper discusses the effect of the problem-based learning model on students’ learning outcomes in theme 8 of the area where I live in class IV SD. The study in this paper uses associative quantitative methods. The research population involves 31 fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 065013 Tanjung Sari Medan. The sampling uses a purposive sample and there are 31 students. The results indicate that students’ learning outcomes using the problembased learning model are included in the good category with an average of 78.19 with a correlation test result of 0.977, which means rcount 0.977 ≥ rtable 0.355, then Ha is accepted. Therefore, there is a significant effect between the use of the problem-based learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the theme of the area where I live in class IV SD Negeri 065013 Tanjung Sari Medan. It can be seen from the results of the T-test where tcount 24.598 ≥ ttable 2.045 so that Ha is accepted. As a result, there is a significant positive effect from the use of the problem-based learning model on student’s learning outcomes in theme 8 of the area where I live in class IV SD Negeri 065013 Tanjung Sari Medan in the academic year 2022/2023
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ CONCENTRATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING ASSISTED BY GAMES AS THE METHOD Vika Mutiara Ghozelin; Agnes Herlina Dwi Hadiyanti; Yohanes Bruri Kriswanto
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i3.9400

Abstract

This paper addresses the issue of students’ low concentration and learning outcomes at SD Kanisius Demangan Baru 1. The purpose of the study is to improve students’ concentration and learning outcomes through a project-based learning model assisted by the game method. This research uses a classroom action research design. The research subjects were students of class 4A, and the research object was the improvement of students’ concentration and learning outcomes. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and tests, and analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative techniques.The results indicate that before the intervention, students’ concentration was low at 58.33%. After the first cycle, it increased to the moderate category at 69.44%, and after the second cycle, it reached the excellent category at 90.27%. Similarly, students’ learning outcomes improved from a low category average of 57.27 before the intervention to a medium category of 67.72 after the first cycle, and finally to a high category of 84.09 after the second cycle. These findings demonstrate that enhancing students’ concentration directly influences their learning outcomes, as focused attention allows students to optimize their ability to absorb and respond to the lessons learned.

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