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Justek : Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi
ISSN : 26205475     EISSN : 26205475     DOI : -
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Articles 277 Documents
Penerapan Extreme Programming dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Publik PuspaBang di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bangli Putra, I Putu Andika Subagya; Bagiarta, I Komang; Hendrawan, I Komang Risky
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v8i2.30137

Abstract

Abstract:  This study aims to develop the PuspaBang public service information system at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Bangli Regency, employing the Extreme Programming (XP) methodology. XP was selected due to its emphasis on close collaboration between developers and stakeholders, as well as its capacity to accommodate rapidly evolving requirements. The system is implemented using the Laravel framework and MySQL database to ensure efficient data management. The development process follows an iterative cycle, incorporating continuous testing and refinement with active user participation. Functional verification was conducted through Black Box Testing, assessing core features including login, registration, application processing, data management, agenda management, and other related functions. The results demonstrate that the PuspaBang system operates in accordance with the specified requirements, without any functional failures, effectively managing service requests and fulfilling user expectations. Consequently, this development successfully delivers a responsive, stable, and reliable information system that supports religious service administration in Bangli Regency, providing significant benefits to both the community and the internal operations of the Ministry of Religious Affairs office.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem informasi pelayanan publik PuspaBang di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bangli menggunakan metode Extreme Programming (XP). Metode XP dipilih karena menekankan kolaborasi erat antara pengembang dan pemangku kepentingan serta mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan kebutuhan secara cepat. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan framework Laravel dan basis data MySQL untuk pengelolaan data yang efektif. Proses pengembangan dilakukan secara iteratif dengan pengujian dan perbaikan berkelanjutan bersama pengguna. Tahap pengujian menggunakan metode Black Box Testing untuk memastikan fungsionalitas sistem tanpa melihat kode internal. Pengujian mencakup fitur utama seperti login, registrasi, pengelolaan permohonan, data, agenda, dan fitur lainnya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem PuspaBang berfungsi sesuai spesifikasi tanpa gangguan, mampu menangani permohonan layanan dengan lancar, dan memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Dengan demikian, pengembangan sistem ini berhasil menciptakan layanan yang responsif, stabil, dan andal untuk mendukung pelayanan keagamaan di Kabupaten Bangli, memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat dan internal Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bangli.
Alat Fetal Simulator Dengan LCD Nextion Umam, Achmad Labibul; Harsoyo, Imam Tri; Winner, Aggiat; Purnomo, Wahyu Arief
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v8i2.31021

Abstract

Abstract:  A Fetal Simulator is an instrument used to simulate calibrated heartbeats (BPM) to prepare a Fetal Doppler for operation. This study aims to design a fetal simulator prototype equipped with a more interactive Nextion LCD, which facilitates users in setting and monitoring the device’s operating parameters in real-time, as well as to conduct functional and comparative testing of the developed device. The research employs an experimental method with a design and development approach, focusing on the construction and refinement of the fetal simulator device. Functional testing results showed error rates of 5.4% at TP1 (battery input), 1.6% at TP2 (Nextion LCD input), 0.2% at TP3 (charger output), and 1.4% at TP4 (step-up output). Meanwhile, comparative testing using the Bistos BT-250 fetal Doppler demonstrated that the prototype successfully generated signals that were well detected by the reference device, within a BPM range of 30–240 as configured.Abstrak: Fetal Simulator adalah sebuah instrumen yang digunakan untuk mensimulasikan denyut jantung terkalibrasi (BPM) sehingga dapat mempersiapkan Fetal Doppler  untuk beroperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototipe fetal simulator yang dilengkapi dengan LCD Nextion yang lebih interaktif dan memudahkan pengguna dalam mengatur serta memantau parameter kerja alat secara real-time. serta melakukan uji fungsi dan uji banding terhadap alat yang dikembangkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan pendekatan rancang bangun, yang berfokus pada perancangan dan pengembangan alat fetal simulator. Hasil uji fungsi menunjukkan tingkat kesalahan masing-masing pada TP1 (input baterai) sebesar 5,4%, TP2 (input LCD Nextion) sebesar 1,6%, TP3 (output charger) sebesar 0,2%, dan TP4 (output step up) sebesar 1,4%. Sementara itu, hasil uji banding dengan alat fetal doppler Bistos BT-250 menunjukkan bahwa prototipe mampu menghasilkan sinyal yang terdeteksi dengan baik oleh alat pembanding, dengan rentang BPM antara 30–240 sesuai dengan pengaturan yang ditentukan.
Intrepretasi Struktur Geologi Berdasarkan Analisis Fault Fracture Density dan Kaitannya Terhadap Potensi Mineralisasi Kaunang, Imanuel; Wiyono, Budi; Andrean, Eliza Putri; Prabowo, Iwan
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v8i2.30051

Abstract

Abstract: Geological structures are frequently associated with the formation of valuable mineral deposits, often triggered by the upwelling of hydrothermal fluids through zones of weakness. This study aims to identify the geological structures in the area and delineate regions that exhibit significant mineralization potential. The Fault Fracture Density (FFD) method is employed to detect zones of weakness based on fracture density. Data collection was carried out through direct field measurements of geological structures, supported by lineament intensity data derived from the National Digital Elevation Model (DEMNAS). Geological data were processed using stereographic methods to accurately identify the active structures in the study area, while DEMNAS imagery was analyzed with PCI Geomatica 2014 and ArcGIS 10.7.1. The geological structure analysis reveals fractures indicative of strike-slip, reverse, and normal faulting. Identified fault structures include Right Normal Slip Fault, Lag Left Slip Fault, Lag Right Slip Fault, Normal Slip Fault, and Left Lag Slip Fault. Moreover, the fracture density analysis indicates that areas from the northwest to the northeast, the eastern sector, and from the south to the southwest exhibit promising potential for mineralization.Abstrak: Keberadaan struktur geologi seringkali dikaitkan dengan adanya potensi suatu endapan mineral berharga yang dipicu oleh naiknya fluida hidrotermal melalui zona-zona lemah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur geologi, serta menentukan area-area yang menunjukkan potensi mineralisasi. Metode Fault Fracture Density (FFD) digunakan untuk mengetahui zona-zona lemah berdasarkan densitas rekahan. Pengambilan data dilakukan pengukuran struktur geologi secara langsung di lapangan, dengan dukungan data intensitas kelurusan dari citra Digital Elevation Model Nasional (DEMNAS). Pengolahan data struktur geologi menggunakan metode stereografis untuk mengidentifikasi struktur geologi yang berperan di daerah penelitian, pengolahan data citra DEMNAS menggunakan software PCI Geomatica 2014 dan ArcGIS 10.7.1. Hasil analisis struktur geologi menunjukkan kekar-kekar yang mengindikasikan adanya sesar mendatar, sesar naik dan sesar turun. Struktur sesar yang diindentifikasi berupa Right Normal Slip Fault, Lag Left Slip Fault, Lag Right Slip Fault, Normal Slip Fault, dan Left Lag Slip Fault. Hasil analisis densitas rekahan menunjukkan daerah-daerah pada bagian baratlaut sampai timurlaut, bagian timur dan bagian selatan sampai baratdaya merupakan daerah berpotensi akan mineralisasi.
Penggunaan Information Retrieval untuk Mendeteksi Kesamaan Judul Skripsi dengan Modified Cosine Similarity Wahyuni, Sri; Abdullah, Asrul; Sucipto, Sucipto
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v8i2.30146

Abstract

Abstract:  This research develops a web-based system to detect the similarity of thesis titles using the Modified Cosine Similarity method and TF-IDF weighting. This system helps students in evaluating the similarity of titles automatically, so as to avoid plagiarism and increase the originality of research. The process used includes text preprocessing (case folding, tokenizing, stopword removal, stemming), TF-IDF calculation for word weighting, and the use of Modified Cosine Similarity to measure the level of similarity between titles. The test results show that the system is able to identify the similarity of titles with a 100% recall rate, where titles with >70% similarity need to be revised, 31%-70% similarity can be clarified by adding words, and ≤30% similarity is potentially accepted as an original title. With this implementation, it is expected that students can more easily determine a thesis title that is unique and in accordance with academic standards.Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem berbasis web untuk mendeteksi kemiripan judul skripsi menggunakan metode Modified Cosine Similarity dan pembobotan TF-IDF. Sistem ini membantu mahasiswa dalam mengevaluasi kemiripan judul secara otomatis, sehingga dapat menghindari plagiarisme dan meningkatkan orisinalitas penelitian. Proses yang digunakan meliputi text preprocessing (case folding, tokenizing, stopword removal, stemming), perhitungan TF-IDF untuk pembobotan kata, dan penggunaan Modified Cosine Similarity untuk mengukur tingkat kemiripan antar judul. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mengidentifikasi kemiripan judul dengan tingkat recall 100%, di mana judul dengan kemiripan >70% perlu direvisi, kemiripan 31%-70% dapat diperjelas dengan penambahan kata, dan kemiripan ≤30% berpotensi diterima sebagai judul orisinil. Dengan implementasi ini, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat lebih mudah menentukan judul skripsi yang unik dan sesuai dengan standar akademik.
Optimization Of Progressive Scientific Literacy Based On The Sciedugame Mobile Application On The Topic Of Earth And The Solar System At SMP Negeri 56 Surabaya Ashdaqofillah, Muhammad Rizky; Widodo, Wahono
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v8i3.33224

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Sciedugame Mobile application on the development of students’ progressive scientific literacy in junior high school science learning. A quasi-experimental design was employed with two eighth-grade classes at SMP Negeri 56 Surabaya. The experimental class used the Sciedugame Mobile application, while the control class received conventional instruction. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test assessments, classroom observations, and student questionnaires. The results showed that the experimental group achieved higher learning gains than the control group. The average post-test score in the experimental class was 68.38, compared to 58.48 in the control class. The normalized gain (N-Gain) in the experimental group was 0.49 (moderate), while the control group scored 0.36. A t-test confirmed a significant difference between the two groups (tcount = 1.87 > ttable = 1.67 at α = 0.05). In addition, scientific literacy indicators—such as conceptual understanding, scientific process skills, and real-life application—improved more significantly in the experimental class. Observation results also indicated higher implementation quality in the experimental group (97.44%) compared to the control group (76.92%). Furthermore, student responses toward the application were overwhelmingly positive in terms of usability, content clarity, and engagement. These findings suggest that Sciedugame Mobile is a promising mobile learning tool to support progressive scientific literacy in science education.
Pengembangan Tata Ruang Berbasis Lingkungan di Kawasan Mandalika Kabupaten Lombok Tengah: Sebuah Analisis Strategi Keberlanjutan Rezi, Lalu Septiya Fahmi; Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi; Ali, Ibrahim; Adiansyah, Joni Safaat; Pramita Hesti, Dhita Eka; Kuniawati, Ety; Putri, Lulu Luciana
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v8i3.33117

Abstract

Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, telah ditetapkan sebagai destinasi pariwisata berkelas dunia melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 52 Tahun 2014. Dengan luas area 1.035,67 Ha, KEK Mandalika memiliki potensi alam dan budaya yang kaya, serta komitmen kuat untuk menjadi contoh pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan tata ruang berbasis lingkungan di Kawasan Mandalika dengan fokus pada integrasi aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Metode penelitian dikembangkan dengan menyertakan wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap 5 pemangku kepentingan utama di kawasan Mandalika, termasuk perwakilan ITDC dan masyarakat lokal, untuk melengkapi analisis dokumen. Validasi data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kawasan Mandalika telah menetapkan tujuan keberlanjutan yang komprehensif, termasuk pengurangan emisi karbon sebesar 30% pada tahun 2025, pengelolaan limbah yang efektif, dan konservasi sumber daya alam. Program-program seperti Blue & Green Circularity Value Creations Quick Win 2024 dan Sustainable Quality Tourism Destination Program-Semester 2-2024 telah memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan infrastruktur ramah lingkungan dan penguatan produk wisata berkelanjutan. Namun, tantangan seperti koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan, keterbatasan anggaran, dan sumber daya manusia masih perlu diatasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengembangan tata ruang berbasis lingkungan di Kawasan Mandalika telah menunjukkan kemajuan yang signifikan, namun diperlukan integrasi yang lebih baik antara berbagai strategi dan program untuk mencapai tujuan keberlanjutan yang holistik.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Tinggi dan Berat Badan Secara Wireless Untuk Menentukan Status Gizi Wibowo, Nadif Adhi; Harsoyo, Imam Tri; Kusumaningtyas, Pramesti; Yuniarti, Christina Ary; Rofii, Muhammad
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v8i3.32011

Abstract

Nutritional status is a key indicator in assessing individual health that can be determined through anthropometric measurements, particularly height and weight. This study uses a design approach that aims to design and implement a wireless system for measuring nutritional status based on Body Mass Index (BMI) using a TOF400C sensor and a Load Cell controlled by an ESP32 microcontroller. The TOF400C sensor measures height based on the Time-of-Flight principle of infrared light, while the Load Cell measures weight with the HX711 module. Data from both sensors is processed by the ESP32 to calculate BMI and categorize nutritional status according to WHO standards. Test results on 10 adult subjects showed an accuracy of 99.6% for the height measuring device and 98.3% for the weight measuring device compared to standard devices, as well as real-time results displayed on OLED and TFT screens. This system is expected to be a practical and efficient solution for digital nutritional status monitoring.
OBE Curriculum-Based E-RPS Application Development: An Innovative Approach to Improve Planning Quality Qomariah, Siti; Jumiyati, Jumiyati; Anwari, Muhammad Irfan
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v8i3.33800

Abstract

This study aims to develop an Electronic Semester Learning Plan (E-RPS) application based on the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) curriculum to address challenges in curriculum management, such as unstructured data, non-uniform standards, and inefficiencies in manual preparation. The study employed the Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). Data collection included interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, with respondents selected using a snowball sampling technique. Application performance was tested using black-box and beta testing methods, with Likert-scale-based questionnaires for user feedback. Data analysis focused on usability, functionality, and efficiency. The E-RPS application integrates curriculum elements (CPL, CPMK, and Sub-CPMK) and standardizes the RPS preparation process. It automates workflows, enhances data accessibility, and provides collaborative features for lecturers and administrators. Testing results showed an average user satisfaction rate of 87%, validating the application's effectiveness in improving the quality and accuracy of RPS preparation, aligning with OBE principles. This research provides a practical solution to streamline RPS preparation, enhance transparency in curriculum management, and support international accreditation efforts. The findings contribute to the theoretical understanding of integrating technology with OBE frameworks and offer a replicable model for higher education institutions aiming to improve curriculum quality and compliance
Analysis of Misconceptions among Physics Education Students on Special Relativity Theory Sultan, Ana Dhiqfaini; Marisda, Dewi Hikmah; Handayani, Yusri; Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v8i3.32139

Abstract

This study explores persistent misconceptions among students in physics education programs regarding the Special Theory of Relativity. Despite formal instruction, many still show fragmented understanding, often reverting to classical concepts. The aim is to identify dominant misconceptions and analyze cognitive and pedagogical causes. Using a qualitative descriptive method, 25 fifth-semester physics education students from a public university in Indonesia participated. Data were collected through a validated 20-item multiple-choice diagnostic test and semi-structured interviews. Analysis involved data reduction, narrative development, and expert triangulation. Results show frequent misconceptions in time dilation (72%), length contraction (64%), and simultaneity (60%). Students misinterpret time dilation as an absolute change, view length contraction as permanent, and fail to understand simultaneity’s relativity. Contributing factors include limited visual aids, inadequate contextual teaching, and lack of engaging media. To address this, the study suggests using digital tools like simulations and animations and adopting constructivist-based strategies. These are expected to deepen understanding and correct misconceptions. The findings aim to enhance modern physics teaching at the tertiary level.
Implementasi Kriteria Watson Untuk Menganalisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Tipe High Order Thinking Skills Mahsup, Mahsup; Abdillah, Abdillah; Syafril, Syafril
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v8i3.27691

Abstract

Abstract:  Critical thinking skills are one of the skills needed in learning, but in reality, Indonesian students' thinking skills are still quite low. Students' weak ability to develop their reasoning skills in solving problems in mathematics, especially HOTS questions, causes them to experience difficulties and make many mistakes when solving story-type questions. The purpose of this study is to describe the mistakes made by students in solving High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) type mathematics problems based on Watson's criteria. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research instrument used in this study is an essay test consisting of 4 essay questions. Data analysis in this study included (1) Inaccurate data; (2) Inaccurate procedures; (3) Missing data; (4) Missing conclusions; (5) Conflicting response levels; (6) Indirect manipulation; (7) Skill hierarchy issues; (8) Errors other than the seven above. The research results indicate that the type of error most frequently committed by students based on Watson's criteria falls under the category of missing conclusions (omitted conclusion/oc) with an error rate of 100%. The type of error least frequently committed by students falls under the category of other errors (above other/ao) at 11.76%.Abstrak: Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran, namun pada kenyataannyan kemampuan berpikir siswa Indonesia masih cukup rendah. Lemahnya kemampuan siswa dalam mengembangkan daya menalarnya pada penyelesaian masalah dalam pelajaran matematika terkhusus pada soal-soal HOTS menyebabkan siswa kesulitan serta banyak mengalami kesalahan saat menyelesaikan soal-soal bentuk cerita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika bertipe High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) berdasarkan kriteria Watson. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes essay yang terdiri dari 4 soal essay. Analisis data dalam penelitian meliputi (1) Data tidak tepat; (2) Prosedur tidak tepat; (3) Data Hilang; (4)  Kesimpulan hilang; (5) Konflik level respon; (6) Manipulasi tidak langsung; (7) Masalah hirarki keterampilan; (8) Kesalahan selain ketujuh diatas. Hasil penelitian dapat bahwa jenis kesalahan yang sering dilakukan oleh siswa berdasarkan kriteria watson terletak pada kategori kesimpulan hilang (ommited conclusion/oc) dengan persentasi kesalahan sebesar 100%. Kemudian jenis kesalahan yang paling sedikit dilakukan oleh siswa pada kategori kesalahan lainnya (above other/ao) 11.76%.