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Paradigma : Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Published by Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi
ISSN : 08539081     EISSN : 27759105     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v19i2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
Paradigma Journal is a journal that contains scientific studies on Science, Religion and Culture, presenting scientific articles, both research results and literature reviews. The Scope of Paradigma Journal Scientific Studies on Science : an interdisciplinary research area that seeks to situate scientific expertise in broad social, historical, and philosophical contexts Religious Studies : an academic field devoted to research into religious beliefs, behaviors, and institutions. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains religion, emphasizing systematic, historically based, and cross-cultural perspectives. Cultural Studies : an interdisciplinary research on the formation of knowledge, power, and difference. It traces the relationships among aesthetic, anthropological, and political economic aspects of cultural production and reproduction.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 431 Documents
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PERFORMA MESIN BENSIN 113,7 CC BERBAHAN BAKAR E85 (ETANOL 85% & PREMIUM 15%) DENGAN BERBAGAI RASIO KOMPRESI Majanasastra, R. Bagus Suryasa
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 11 No 1 (2010): PARADIGMA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Agama dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The use of E85 fuel (mixture of 85% ethanol and 15% premium) for gasoline engines requires some changes in the parameter to keep arid improve engine performance. It is caused differences in physical and chemical propertie between Premium, E85 and Ethanol. The purpose this research was to determine the appropriate compression ratiothat can produce high performance at 113.7 cc gasoline engine fueled E85 (Ethanol85% and 15% Premium). Variations do increase the compression ratio of 0.25 ranging from 9.25 to 10.25. The results of this research supports that the best compression ratiofor the motor 113.7 cc 4 stroke gasoline-fueledE85 is 10.25. In the compression ratio isobtained by a maximum engine power 4.5 HP (revolutions 4500 to 5000 rpm) and the average engine power of 3.4 HP. The average specific fuel consumption (BSFC) 0.34Kg /HP Hour. Average CO emissions by 5.8%. Average HC emissions by 240.5 ppm, the average AFR by 0.8
Multiperspective Islamic Study Methods: Practical Applications in a Psychological Review Ningsih, Ade Cahya
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 1 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.7111

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe various examples of the application of Islamic study methods in psychology. The author uses a descriptive qualitative method with a type of literature study approach. The data were obtained from documentation originating from various books, research journals, as well as various other documents or records that are worthy of being used as supporting material for obtaining scientific research data. In the process of data analysis, the writer took several stages that had to be carried out, namely (1) reading and examining various sources of data that had been obtained, (2) defining the nature of Islamic and psychological study methods, (3) analysing the relevance of Islamic study methods to psychology, and (4) concludes several applications of Islamic methods in psychological review. The results of the research found describe that the application of Islamic study methods in a psychological review consists of three points of discussion, namely (1) the 'iddah period for women, (2) the obligation to earn a living for men, and (3) the principle of child education based on the period development.
Observation of the Art and Ideology of the Architectural Gate of the Great Mosque of Jami' Singaraja: Involvement of Hinduism, Islam, and the Kingdom of Buleleng Luhuringbudi, Teguh; Abdiguno, Panggih; Yani, Achmad
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i2.7147

Abstract

This research aims to uncover the complex process of integration and collaboration between the Kingdom of Buleleng, Hinduism and Islam, which is evident in the gate design of the Jami' Singaraja Grand Mosque. The paper uses a logical and concise structure that includes common academic sections, ensuring a clear and necessary flow of information and causal relationships between statements. It uses appropriate vocabulary for the particular subject and adheres to grammatical correctness, conventional structure, clear and logical structure, and balanced judgment. The objective was achieved by using three methods, namely Aditya Wardana's gate architecture method examines the aesthetic nuances and significance of the extrinsic layers associated with the construction of the gate under study, the semiotic method proposed by Riffaterre establishes the implied meaning of the physical form of the gate in question and the ideological method is used to analyze the results of the first two methods to provide a more comprehensive interpretation of the explicit and implied meanings. This study concludes that the gate architecture of the Jami' Singaraja Grand Mosque contributes to the negotiation between environmental sensitivity and the ethics of cultural beauty. This can be observed through three findings a symbol of social status that values responsible pluralism, the obligation to bring joy, maintain expressive values, and dissolve negative elements, a reminder of the guidelines of social life, inner purity, and psychological wisdom; and an ideology of togetherness for the Muslim profile that must pay attention to inclusive personality, mass mobilization for social care, and reproduction of individual piety.
Determinants Of Customer Satisfaction Against The Intention To Revisit At Hangry Fast Food Restaurant Kustianti, Nia Nur; Chairun Nisa, Puspita
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 1 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.7346

Abstract

In Liu and Jang's (2009) research, they state that revisit intentions are important because the company's focus on its mission and goals can be maintained by reviewing revisit intentions, which ensures that all actions and decisions are in line with these intentions. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of food quality, perceived value, fair price, customer satisfaction, revisit intentions, and Electronic of Mouth. The population of this study is people who live in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tanggerang, and Bekasi who order Hangry online. The sample in this study was 160 people. Using a nonpurposive sampling method to select respondent criteria. The data analysis method used is path analysis through the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). In this study it was found that food quality has an effect on fair price, fair price and food quality has an effect on perceived value. Food quality, fair price, and perceived value do not affect customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction influences revisit intention. Customer satisfaction did not successfully influence E-WOM.
The Effect of Brand Equity on Brand Loyalty to Skincare Products Mediated By Customer Satisfaction Idemon, Anggia Febriyana; Chairun Nisa, Puspita
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 1 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.7351

Abstract

Maintaining and increasing brand loyalty is paramount due to a decrease in product differentiation and an increase in product market uncertainty. Therefore, brand loyalty is a measure of a company's business performance that affects the market share of a product. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of brand equity and brand loyalty on mediated by customer satisfaction and to confirm the significant dimensions of brand equity. The population of this study are Scarlett skincare users who live in Jakarta and Bekasi whose numbers are unknown. Respondents of this study were 115 respondents with the criteria of Scarlett skincare users aged 17-30 who have bought and used Scralett Skincare in the last 6 months. The analysis method used is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling. The results stated that perceived quality and perceived cost value can increase customer satisfaction, perceived quality and customer satisfaction have a positive effect on brand loyalty, however, brand identification, brand trust and lifestyle alignment have no effect on customer satisfaction. Perceived quality and perceived cost value on brand loyalty are mediated by customer satisfaction, while brand identification, brand trust and lifestyle alignment are not proven. Future research is expected to expand the range of regions and add other variables related to brand loyalty such as brand image.
IMPROVING SKI LEARNING OUTCOMES BASED ON CLASS MANAGEMENT USING A WHOLE GROUP DISCUSSION APPROACH Hunaidah, Hunaidah
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 1 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.7934

Abstract

Teacher competence in implementing classroom management functions based on student activity, as well as student interest and active participation in the learning process, is one of the factors that can influence the achievement of learning objectives and improve student learning outcomes, so innovative learning management is needed. The purpose of this study is to examine how classroom management using the whole group discussion technique and increasing the History of Islam (SKI) learning achievement of class V students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Attaqwa 19 Bogor sero Bekasi. This research used an experimental method with a classroom action research (PTK) approach applied to 80 students in class V MI 19 Bogor Sero Bekasi, who were divided into two classes, through the use of Simple Random Sampling Techniques. Shows that there is an increase in SKI learning results after conducting experiments using a classroom management approach based on the use of whole group discussion techniques, and the results of rxy and t calculations show t-count is 4.352 while t-table is 1.685954; this shows t-count is greater than t-table, meaning there is a significant influence So, classroom management using the Whole Group Discussion Technique has a significant influence on student learning outcomes in SKI subjects with a Gain Score of 63.6, meaning there is a significant increase between the experimental class and the control class. This research can be used as a reference for teachers to improve student learning outcomes.
Implementation of the Concept of I'tibar Al Ma'alat in Sharia Banks Toward Customer Late Fines for Delaying Payment Obligations Aminuddin, Aminuddin; Puspa Devi, Chindya Pratisti
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 1 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.7953

Abstract

The concept of I'tibar Al Ma'alat is a legal consideration that is carried out based on the participation or understanding of a guideline study and sees its relationship with the consequences that occur, be it good or bad consequences. This study aims to determine the principle of I'tibar Al Ma'alat, the rules and regulations of Islamic banks related to fines on customers who are late in paying obligations to be in line with the concept of I'tibar Al Ma'alat and the impact of the implementation of the concept of I'tibar Al Ma'alat in terms of fines on customers and Islamic banks. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach by extrapolating the legal texts set to consider the results with data collection through library research by reading and analysing in the form of fatwa books of DSN-MUI scholars, laws. The findings in this study indicate that the concept of I'tibar Al Ma'alat in the form of the bank continues to impose fines in the bank's internal system with the opportunity for customers to appeal the imposition of fines accompanied by evidence of force majeure faced with a certain period of time. The principle of I'tibar Al Ma'alat provides a solution that is more valuable, just and beneficial in accordance with the objectives of Maqashid Sharia.
Investigating Factors Affect Perceived Value And E-Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) In Choosing Islamic Digital Banks Luthfiyah, Afifatunisa; Wulandari, Nuri
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i2.7971

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has sped up the need for digitalization in doing daily activities including banking. Thus, banks is now in competition to give the best digital platform to serve their customers. One of the most effective form of promotion to introduce a new services is word of mouth. This study aims to investigate  the effect of E-word of mouth (E-WOM) on customer decisions to choose an Islamic Bank: A Case Study of Indonesia’s Islamic Digital Banks. This research includes survey research by taking samples and using questionnaires as the main data. The study targetted 130 customers who have active accounts in the form of savings or time deposits. Primary data processing by factor analysis by testing the research model and the hypothesis of the relationship between variables, this processing uses smart PLS statistical software with the Structural Equation Modeling method with Partial Least Squares. The results of the analysis show that religious motivation and service quality have a positive effect on consumer ratings, where consumer ratings and service quality have a positive effect on E-word of mouth while convenience has no positive effect on consumer ratings and E-word of mouth on respondents. The current study contributes novelty to adjust the existing model with Islamic Digital Bank (IDB).
Effectiveness of Implementing the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Poverty Alleviation Efforts Pratidina, Ginung; Sugiawan Putri, Yunita; Apriliani, Afmi; Wahyudin, Cecep
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 1 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8070

Abstract

The issue of poverty in Indonesia is in the spotlight, and it is immensely difficult to resolve. the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, through the Ministry of Social Affairs, has several social programs to solve poverty, one of which is the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT). However, in implementing this program there are still several obstacles, one of which is a lack of community outreach. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of the BPNT program implementation in Caringin District, Bogor Regency. n which the research data is presented according to actual events and then analyzed descriptively. The data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. According to the study's findings, implementing the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program in Caringin District, Bogor Regency, is considered quite well implemented and effective. This assessment is based on effectiveness indicators by the theory put forward by Sutrisno (2016: 125-126). Some factors influence the effectiveness of this program's implementation, specifically the indicators of goal achievement, which can be seen in the Achievement of Goal indicators and the Real Change indicators. The indicators of understanding the program, being on target, and being on time are the factors impeding the effectiveness of this program's implementation.
Universal Islamic Education in the Regulation of Da’wah Orientation of Majelis Taklim in Indonesia Widoyo, Agus Fatuh; Islamy, Athoillah; Zulihi, Zulihi; Susilo, Adib
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 1 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i1.8133

Abstract

The presence of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation in regulating the da’wah activities of the Majelis Taklim in Indonesia has reaped resistance. There are some negative opinions by Muslims who consider the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation contains intervention, discrimination, and even bad stigma against the da’wah activities of the Majelis Taklim in the community. This qualitative study with a normative-philosophical approach aims to identify the content of universal Islamic Education values in the da’wah orientation of the Taklim Council in Indonesia in the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs no. 29 of 2019 concerning the Majelis Taklim. Study data were collected through documentation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis through reduction, presentation, and verification.This study concludes that there is a content of universal Islamic education values in regulations on the orientation of the Majelis Taklim in Indonesia, including the value of tafahum on the development of personality characters that respect human values, and religion. Furthermore, the value of tasamuh in the development of personality characters that respect social pluralism. Next, takaful value in the development of personality characters that maintain the integration of state life. This study affirm that the values of universal Islamic education can be disseminated in the Indonesian government's policy regarding the orientation of educational institutions and Islamic da’wah in a plural social life.

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