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Paradigma : Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Published by Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi
ISSN : 08539081     EISSN : 27759105     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v19i2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
Paradigma Journal is a journal that contains scientific studies on Science, Religion and Culture, presenting scientific articles, both research results and literature reviews. The Scope of Paradigma Journal Scientific Studies on Science : an interdisciplinary research area that seeks to situate scientific expertise in broad social, historical, and philosophical contexts Religious Studies : an academic field devoted to research into religious beliefs, behaviors, and institutions. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains religion, emphasizing systematic, historically based, and cross-cultural perspectives. Cultural Studies : an interdisciplinary research on the formation of knowledge, power, and difference. It traces the relationships among aesthetic, anthropological, and political economic aspects of cultural production and reproduction.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 431 Documents
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Siblings Gender: Fulfillment of Rights, Role Allocation, and Responsibilies of Children in The Family Aminuddin, Ahsani Taqwim; Fathonah Nuraisyiah, Siti; Wardani, Yasmin Sarah; Azzahra, Latisa
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i2.9571

Abstract

Gender equality within the family has become an important goal in social development. The modern family is a place where decisions are made collectively, responsibilities are shared fairly, and each family member is respected in their diverse roles. This paper discusses how parents involve both boys and girls in the decision-making process, include them in discussions, provide them with the space to make choices, grant them the right to pursue education, and assign equal or unequal household tasks, a concept known in sociological studies as siblings gender. Using survey methods and in-depth interviews, this study involved 87 respondents who met the criteria required for the research. The results indicate that many respondents feel that their families have implemented gender equality. Both boys and girls feel they are treated well and fairly, and decisions are made by mutual agreement. However, some respondents reported being treated unfairly as they were not allowed to pursue education outside their current city, unlike their brothers who could attend college elsewhere. Other positive impacts of gender equality within the family include improved family welfare, harmony in family relationships, and the formation of positive behavioral patterns among family members.
Understanding Riba, Profit, And Fines in Sharia Banking Setiawan, Rendra Noer; Muhajirin
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i2.9572

Abstract

The debate and problem of riba, profit, and fines particular its practices in Sharia Banking among scholars, academics, the public, practitioners, business people, and religious organizations in Indonesia until now still reap a lot of opinions and controversy that affects the level of public trust in Sharia Banking, resulting in less growth in the market share of Sharia Banking compared to conventional banking even though Sharia Banking governance, performance, quality of compliance, image, and goodwill of Sharia Banking have adjusted to Islamic sharia. The research method used in this research is a literature study method that can be focused on the concept of usury, profit, and fines according to Sharia Banking. The results show that usury can be avoided through buying and selling transactions rather than lending and borrowing, but various understandings and information about usury do not necessarily advance the economy and Sharia Banking in Indonesia. The development of Sharia Banking faces various obstacles, including different understandings of usury among scholars, the public, business people, and a lack of encouragement from the government. Although the Sharia Banking system has been adapted to Islamic law, the market share of Sharia Banking in Indonesia is still relatively small, only 7.3% compared to conventional banking which reaches 92.7%. To increase the market share of Sharia Banking, it is necessary to increase public trust and awareness of Sharia Banking.
Potential Conflict Reduction Through Employee Identity Hendriyani, Rulita; Prihastuty, Rahmawati; Muhammad, Amri Hana; Azis, Abdul; Gita Pramesti, Bening; Nurfarikhah, Asna; Nareta, Auliya; Agenovindia, Faradita; Permatasari, Bintang
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Communication is the interpretation of ideas, information and feelings that are useful for employees in managing an organisation and useful for sharing views in order to achieve goals and useful for overcoming conflict. Conflict in organisations if left unchecked can cause negative emotions and lead to interpersonal disputes that can reduce individual and group performance. To reduce conflicts that occur in an organisation, it is necessary to identify employee personalities suchas the MBTI Test or those characters that will show how they behave. Differences in employee personality will also affect how an employee understands interpersonal situations and manages conflict. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The participants in this study were all employees of CV Laksana Karoseri Ungaran from various divisions and job positions. Not limited by gender, nor the period or length of work, only limited by a minimum age of 20 years. Research participants were taken with purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the conflict management style that is more widely used by employees of CV Laksana Karoseri Ungaran as much as 53.27% is the Collaborating Style, and only a few employees use the Competing Style in conflict management, as much as 10.05%. This collaborating conflict management style is dominated by estj personalities. In addition to the collaborating conflict management style, this study shows that the second most preferred style after collaborating is compromising. The compromising conflict management style tends to be widely used by CV Laksana Karoseri Ungaran employees with ENFP (Extrovert, Intuition, Feeling, Perceiving) personality type.
The Art of Puppetery in Demak: History of Islamic Da'wah and Lakon Carangan Created by Sunan Kalijaga Bagaskara, Akbar; Rokhani, Umilia; Jati, Galih Pangestu
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i2.9652

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze in general the phenomenon of puppetry in Demak Regency and its relation to Lakon Carangan created by Sunan Kalijaga as a medium for Islamic preaching. The research method used in this research is a qualitative type with a triangulation validation technique. The results of this research show that Sunan Kalijaga's Lakon Carangan is not just an ordinary story, but a story that is thick with Islamic elements that have been adjusted, as a means of moral and spiritual education that reinforces Javanese Islamic identity. Therefore, the art of puppetry in Demak Regency in the modern era can indirectly contribute to the preservation and sustainable development of Islam in the community
Development Of Invertebrate Instruments To Improve Critical Thinking Berlian, Mery; Devionita, Dheanda; Yuliastrin, Adisti; Yusra, Nelly; Vebrianto, Rian
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i2.9689

Abstract

Research instruments are tools used to collect research data, both qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data can be in the form images, words, and/or other objects that are non-numerical, while quantitative data is data that is or is in the form of numbers. This research was used as an assessment test to measure students' critical thinking in junior high school, specifically invertebrate material. For students, assessment instruments function as a means of evaluating their understanding of the material taught by the teacher. Therefore, teachers need to develop assessment instruments that can stimulate students to develop critical thinking skills. This research uses the RND method with the ADDIE model. Five descriptive questions will be developed, each reflecting an indicator of critical thinking skills which serves as a guide in making test instruments. The five indicators of critical thinking skills and the detailed questions that represent them. This test assessment instrument was tested on 40 individuals using validity and reliability tests, including students, prospective teachers and teachers.The research results show that this instrument can be used and is declared valid with a validity value of 81.11% and is declared valid, while for reliability it gets a score above 0.6 which is categorized as reliable and Critical thinking test assessment instruments on invertebrate material can be used by teachers.
Participation of Pesantren in Society 5.0: Building Globally Competitive Skills Hadiyatullah, Zainur Rofiq; Muna, Ani Roisatul
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i2.9814

Abstract

Society 5.0 is the age of intelligent societies that participate in training as a place of innovation with modern technology. The aim of this research is to study how trainees participate in Society 5.0 with a focus on human resource development in building traineeships competence in the global world. This research method is library research. (library research). The results of this study revealed that the gymnasium is not only a place for learning, but also a place to form an inclusive character, creating an independent individual with strong ethics and morality. The research also emphasizes important steps to preserve the original character of the trainees, such as instilling a noble morality, applying technology in the training system, ethical digital literacy, and cross-disciplinary collaboration. It helps the coach not only maintain the good tradition, but also create a better new tradition “Al-Muhafadhotu ‘Ala Qodimis Sholih Wal Akhdzu Bil Jadidil Ashlah”. With an innovative approach, the gymnasium becomes a place of education that prepares for the future by blending traditional values and technological advances.
Analyzing Adaptation of MNC Portal Indonesia Internship Students in Facing Culture Shock Hartini, Tin; Piernawan, Fajar Ramdani
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i2.9956

Abstract

College students who undergo internship activities often experience culture shock due to entering a new environment that has cultural differences with their home culture. Culture shock can cause a variety of reactions, including discomfort with the new environment. Intercultural communication, as an interaction between individuals who come from different cultural backgrounds can be an important element in overcoming this problem. The research method is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection research methods with five informants and one key informant through interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The data validity used is source triangulation. The results of this study indicate the occurrence of culture shock experienced by several internship students at MNC Portal Indonesia in four stages of cultural adaptation, namely honeymoon, frustration, readjustment and resolution. Differences in lifestyles, ways of communication, as well as responsibilities and targets achieved in the work that resulted in internship students experiencing culture shock while doing internships at MNC Portal Indonesia. However, interns choose to survive and face all the conditions that exist, so that all interns are able to adapt to the new environment, and get benefits after doing an internship at MNC Portal Indonesia.
Analysis of the Behavior of Young Couples in Buying a House Using Sharia Contracts Rinaldy, Salwa Afronisa Aulia; Fadhliah, Syifa; Rasyid, Muhammad Irfan; Nurhayati, Gita; Putra, Purnama
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i2.9960

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence among variables such as attitudes, subjective norms and behavioral control perceptions on the decision-making of young couples in buying houses based on sharia contracts with interest variables as the intervening variable. This study used a quantitative method used by distributing questionnaires to 250 young couples. This study used a side purposive sampling method. This study applied a a path analysis to examine the direct and indirect influence of independent variables on dependent variables through intervening variables. The results of the study showed that attitudes, subjective norms and perception of behavioral control influenced people’s interests to buy a house using sharia-based contracts. Furthermore, attitudes affect decision-making, while subjective norm variables and behavioral control perceptions do not have a significant effect on decision-making. Nevertheless, interests have a positive and significant effect on decision-making. Based on the results of the path analysis, interests could mediate attitudes, subjective norms and perception of behavior control in making decisions in taking houses based on sharia contracts. The results of this study imply that sharia-based banks in Indonesia need to provide a continuous literacy program toward sharia-based mortgage products to increase customers’ interests so that they know the advantages of using sharia-based banks, especially in terms of house mortgage financing products.
The Effect of Operational Costs, Capital Structure, Earnings Management, and Operating Cash Flow on Corporate Income Tax Noviyanti, Cahyani Rahma; Sari, Imelda
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i2.9961

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of operational costs, capital structure (proxied by the debt to equity ratio), earnings management, and operating cash flow on corporate income tax in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during period 2018 to 2022. The research method used is quantitative, with secondary data in financial reports obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The sampling method used a purposive sampling technique based on specified criteria. Ten companies with a research period of five years were obtained, and fifty research sample data were obtained. The analysis method used was multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 29. The results of this study show that operational costs have a significant positive effect on corporate income tax with a significance level of 0.002 < 0.05. Debt to equity ratio does not affect the amount of corporate income tax, with a significant level of 0.982 > 0.05. Earnings management does not affect the amount of corporate income tax with a significant level of 0.744 <0.05. Cash flow from operating activities has a significant positive effect on the amount of corporate income tax with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05.
The Influence of Murabahah, Musyarakah, Mudharabah and Qardh on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks Nurjanah, Feby; Budiantoro, Harry; Gunawan, Andri; Zhafiraah, Nazma Riska; Ningsih, Hestin Agus Tantri
PARADIGMA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN AGAMA, DAN BUDAYA Vol 21 No 2 (2024): PARADIGMA Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v21i2.9962

Abstract

This research aims to determine how the effect of Murabahah, Musyarakah, Mudharabah and Qardh financing on profitability at Islamic Commercial Banks for the period 2017-2021. The research method used in this research is quantitative research method. The data collection method was carried out through documentation using secondary data taken from the financial statements of each Islamic commercial bank in 2017-2021. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique with the analysis technique used was multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 26 application. The results showed that none of the Murabahah variables had an effect on profitability. Musyarakah variable has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, Mudharabah and Qardh variables have a positive and significant effect on profitability. The managerial implication is that Murabahah as the type of financing most often used by Islamic banks provides a relatively stable fixed income because it uses the principle of a fixed margin agreed upon in advance. Musharakah involves joint capital participation between the bank and the customer, where the bank gets a share of the profits or bears the losses according to the agreement. The bank acts as the capital owner (shahibul maal) who hands over funds to the business manager (mudharib) and gets a share of the profits.

Page 40 of 44 | Total Record : 431

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