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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : 24433861     EISSN : 25285602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 470 Documents
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The Potential of Iodine as A Treatment for Breast Cancer: A Narrative Review Ibrahim, Raihan Syah; Elliyanti, Aisyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i3.834

Abstract

Breast cancer is a cancer with the highest incidence of death in women in the world. Studies state that breast cancer can capture iodine molecules, making this substance a potential alternative therapy for further research and study. Opportunities for iodine as a treatment for breast cancer are supported by the fact that iodine is a molecular element widely available in nature, such as in food, plants, and oceans, so iodine is an easy substance to obtain. This article explores the potential of iodine as a treatment for breast cancer. The method used is a literature review study, in which literature is collected through the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases published from 2013-2022, and full text is available. The results of the review of the 10 articles obtained are the exposure of sources and intake of iodine, the physiological effects of iodine, and the effects of iodine on breast cancer cells. Iodine has the potential as a substance with anticancer activity through antiproliferative mechanisms, apoptosis, and immune system activation when given in sufficient quantities and at appropriate doses. The mechanism of iodine affecting breast cancer cells occurs through direct and indirect effects on the biological processes of cancer cells. These mechanisms occur molecularly in cancer cells by intermediary mitochondrial organelles and specific ligands in the cell. Iodine can also be combined with breast cancer chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin, which gives a good treatment response after chemotherapy. This is important to ensure sufficient daily intake of iodine for the body, especially in patients with breast cancer.
Pengaruh Tabel Top Covid Simulator Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Anak Sekolah Dalam Pencegahan Covid 19 Alfaqih, Mohamad Roni; Akbar K, Bayu; Anugerah, Angger; Mufidah, Ainul
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i3.846

Abstract

The most dangerous infectious disease that is currently being debated around the world is the Corona virus disease. The problems and challenges currently faced by educational institutions require prevention strategies by providing motivation as well as guidance and enthusiasm in the learning activities of elementary school students. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of table top covid simulator on knowledge and attitude of elementary school students. Methods: Pre-experimental research using one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in the study was 120, and a sample of 38 elementary school students was obtained using a total sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a pre-post test which is carried out by assessing elementary school students regarding their attitudes and knowledge of preventing Covid-19 using a questionnaire guide. Data processing by editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating and analyzed by Paired T-Test. Results: This study shows that the statistical test results of the independent and dependent variables in this study are the significance value <0.05, which is 0.000 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.82, which means that there is an effect of the table top simulator on the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school students about preventing covid-19. Conclusion: Table top covid simulator can improve attitudes and knowledge about prevention of covid-19 in elementary school students, it has a positive impact on students in complying with health protocols and preventing infection transmission.
Comparison of Tuberculosis Examination Using Ziehl-Neelsen Method and Molecular Rapid Test Anwar, Aan Yulianingsih; Handayani, Marini Tri Putri; Nurdin, Erpi; Lewa, Irma Berliana,HI; Artati, Artati
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i3.848

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Fast and accurate diagnostic methods are very important for diagnosing and controlling pulmonary TB disease in Indonesia. TB examination using the Zn method is very commonly used even though it has lower sensitivity than TCM. The aim of this study was to compare the results of TB examination using BTA staining with the Molecular Rapid Test. This type of research uses analytical observational methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 40 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique. The results of tuberculosis examination using the Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) BTA staining method and the Moluker rapid test tool (TCM) method showed that the microscopic results of the Ziehl-Neelsen method of BTA smear staining showed negative results in 31 people (75%), 1 respondent (2 .5%) with scanty results and 9 respondents (22.5%) with 1+ results. The results of the TB BTA examination using the TCM method resulted in MTB Not Detected with a total of 30 people (75%), MTB Detected Medium obtained a result of 6 people (15%), MTB Detected Low obtained a result with a total of 3 people (7.5%), MTB Detected Very Low results were obtained with the number of 1 person (2.5%) and in the SPSS results using the t-test the results obtained were p value <0.05 (0.012 <0.05) which means there is a comparison of the BTA staining tuberculosis examination using the Ziehl-Ziehl method. neelsen and Molecular Rapid Tests. Based on the research results, it was found that there was a significant difference between the Ziehl-Neelsen BTA staining tuberculosis examination method and the Molecular Rapid Test Tool with a p value <0.05 (0.012 <0.05)
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene and Incidence of Helminthiasis in Elementary School Students in Indonesia Krismahardi, Adnindya; Metriana, Metriana
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i2.858

Abstract

Helminthiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms that are usually transmitted through contaminated soil. Several things can be risk factors for disability in children. Risk factors for helminthiasis include Not washing hands with soap before eating; Not using footwear when going out of the house; Washing hands without soap after defecation; Frequent nail-biting; Playing on the dirty ground; Paying less attention to the food consumed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene which consists of hand washing behavior, using footwear, and the habit of cleaning nails to the incidence of worms in elementary school students in Indonesia. This study used a meta-analysis method with secondary data obtained on the Google Scholar online database portal. Research articles obtained from Google Scholar and have gone through a selection process with inclusion criteria will enter the meta-analysis stage using JASP software. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, the personal hygiene variable was obtained which became the highest risk factor, namely handwashing behavior with a pooled PR value of 2,944 and 95% CI of 0.696-1,465, followed by variables of behavior using footwear with a pooled PR value of 2,351 and 95% CI of 0.326-1,384 and the smallest risk factor, namely nail cleaning behavior with a pooled PR value of 2,284 and 95% CI of 0.263-1,389. The sensitivity test results have variations with an increase in the pooled PR value from the fixed effect model to the random effect model as well as the widening of the Confident Interval value. In this study, it can be concluded that the behavioral variables of washing hands, using footwear, and cleaning nails can increase the risk of helminthiasis. Prevention efforts need to be carried out by educating children and parents to improve the personal hygiene of the child. Supervision efforts from parents are also needed to minimize the risk factor of helminthiasis in children.
Anemia and Fatigue in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure Maisyaroh, Arista; Maslufin, M; Fibriyanti, Dwi Ochta; Widianto, Eko Prasetya; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i1.866

Abstract

Chronic renal failure results in impaired kidney function, effectively eliminating metabolic waste and regulating fluid and electrolyte balance. The accumulation of waste metabolites is thought to impact the occurrence of anemia and fatigue. However, no research has shown a correlation between the incidence of anemia and fatigue in sufferers of chronic kidney failure. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between hemoglobin levels and the degree of fatigue experienced by individuals diagnosed with chronic kidney disease. This research uses a cross-sectional study approach. The study population consisted of patients with chronic kidney failure at one of the hospitals in Lumajang Regency who were identified by the indicator of high BUN values. The sample size for this research was 50 people selected through purposive sampling. The data type used is primary data, with the independent variable being the Hb value, while the dependent variable is the level of fatigue in chronic kidney failure patients. The results of the Pearson correlation test in this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the percentage of hemoglobin levels in the blood and the level of fatigue in chronic kidney failure patients (p-value = <0,000; α = 0.05), with a strength of relationship 0,6092 which means the level Hemoglobin in the blood and the level of fatigue have a perfect degree of correlation. In patients with chronic renal failure and low hemoglobin levels, their fatigue levels will become more severe. Insufficient hemoglobin levels lead to a reduced count of red blood cells, causing a decline in the body's capacity to transport oxygen. This inadequate oxygen supply hampers the oxidation process and energy production in the form of ATP within the body's cells. Consequently, patients with chronic renal failure may undergo a substantial decrease in energy levels and experience significant tiredness.
The Relationship Between Health Literacy And Self Efficacy With Drug Abuse Prevention Behavior At The Youth Posyandu In The Work Area Of The Kampung Bugis Health Center Tanjungpinang City Efika, Efika; Khoriroh, Syamilatul; Putri, Mawar Eka; Nirnasari, Meiliy
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i2.881

Abstract

Health literacy dan self efficacy merupakan faktor dalam meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penyalahgunaan napza. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan health literacy dan self efficacy tinggi agar dapat meningkatkan perilaku baik dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan napza. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan health literacy dan self efficacy dengan perilaku pencegahan penyalahgunaan napza di Posyandu remaja wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Bugis Kota Tanjungpinang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 60 responden, teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rho. Hasil univariat diperoleha proporsi health literacy tinggi (68.3%), self efficacy tinggi (75%) dan perilaku pencegahan penyelahgunaan napza yang baik (88.4%). Hasil analisis bivariat health literacy diperoleh p value = 0,009 (p<0,05) dan self efficacy diperoleh p value = 0,015 (p<0,05) dengan perilaku pencegahan penyalahgunaan napza. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara health literacy dan self efficacy dengan perilaku pencegahan penyalahgunaan napza di posyandu remaja wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Bugis. Kata Kunci: Health Literacy; Self Efficacy; Perilaku Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan; Posyandu Remaja Health literacy and self efficacy are factors in increasing drug abuse prevention behavior. Therefore, high health literacy and self efficacy are needed in order to increase good behavior in preventing drug abuse. This study aims to determine the relationship between health literacy and self efficacy with drug abuse prevention behavior in youth Posyandu in the working area of the Kampung Bugis Community Health Center, Tanjungpinang City. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population is 60 respondents, the sampling technique uses total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman rho correlation test. The univariate results showed that the proportion of high health literacy (68.3%), high self efficacy (75%) and good drug abuse prevention behavior (88.4%). The results of the bivariate analysis of health literacy obtained p value = 0.009 (p <0.05) and self efficacy obtained p value = 0.015 (p <0.05) with drug abuse prevention behavior. It was concluded that there is a relationship health literacy and selfe efficacy with drug abuse prevention behavior in youth posyandu in the working area of the Bugis Village Health Center. Keywords: Health Literacy; Self Efficacy; Drug Abuse Prevention Behavior; Youth Posyandu
The Barriers To Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Case-Control Study Among Mothers In Gorontalo City, Indonesia Sarmin, Sukati; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Rokhanawati, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i3.890

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the important contributions to reducing maternal mortality, infant mortality, economic and environmental benefits. However, mothers still face many barriers during exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to explain the perceived barriers to breastfeeding and find the most dominant barriers to breastfeeding. This type of research is quantitative research with analytic observational design and case-control method. The number of respondents in this study was 86 breastfeeding mothers, with a division of 43 mothers into case groups and 43 mothers into control groups. Sampling was determined by simple random sampling technique using an online number randomization application, namely random generator. Data were obtained from an original survey using an online questionnaire distributed through a social media platform in the form of a google form link. The results showed that barriers to exclusive breastfeeding from the social aspect, namely inadequate support from health care providers, were the most visible, followed by barriers from the maternal and infant aspects. Lack of health worker support (AOR= 22.621) was considered the main barrier to exclusive breastfeeding for six months among mothers in Gorontalo City, Indonesia. This was followed by lack of knowledge on breastfeeding. The lowest barrier was family support. Research on barriers to exclusive breastfeeding can help nurses and midwives develop breastfeeding promotion programs to increase exclusive breastfeeding among women in Gorontalo City, Indonesia.
Home Visit as A Strategy to Increase Access to Primary Health Care: A Scoping Review Putri, Aditia; Ayuningtyas, Dumilah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i1.891

Abstract

Primary Health Care (PHC) is a foundation of universal health coverage for enabling equitable access. However, the access barrier is one of the challenges in implementing PHC. Home visits becomes one of the PHC innovations in several countries. This review aimed to describe home visit implementation in various countries regarding the scope, and service providers to achieve the expected impacts. This descriptive study used scoping review method referring to Arksey and O’Malley’s guidelines. Three databases, which are PubMed, ProQuest, and Embase, were searched using keywords, namely “home visit” and “primary health care” or “primary healthcare” or “PHC services”. The articles’ identification used the PRISMA method. From the search result that was limited to 2002-2022, 367 articles were retrieved and screened for titles and abstracts, resulting in 48 full-text articles for eligibility assessment. Finally, ten studies were further analyzed and synthesized according to the study’s aim. The scope of home visits is a comprehensive life cycle approach. Services providers are community health workers, nurses, midwives, doctors, and multidisciplinary teams. The impact of home visits is increasing knowledge and healthy behaviour, utilization, service quality, and health status as well as encouraging cross-sectoral collaboration and interprofessional collaboration. The scope and the impact of the home visit were then categorized based on the three PHC components according to WHO. This research result can be used as input in the development of evidence-based policies for the implementation of home visits as part of the services provided by first-level health facilities with adjustments to the context in Indonesia.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK WRESAH (AMOMUM DEALBATUM) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Pertiwi, Ajeng Dian; Halid, Musparlin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i1.893

Abstract

Wresah plant (Amomum dealbatum) is one of the typical fruit species from Lombok Island which has a distinctive fragrance and is a member of the ginger-ginger tribe. This study aims to test the ethanol extract of Wresah skin (Amomum dealbatum) as an antibacterial (Staphylococcus aureus) with concentrations of 15%, 30% and 50%. The research method conducted was laboratory experimental. The antibacterial test of Staphyloccocus aureus was carried out with five treatment groups and five repetitions, namely positive control (ciprofloxacin), negative control (distilled water), concentrations of 15%, 30% and 50% using well method and then incubated for 24 hours at a temperature of 370 C. The results of the antibacterial test of ethanol extract of Wresah fruit peel showed inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and at concentrations of 15%, 30%, and 50% which produced the largest diameter of the inhibition zone with an average diameter of 2.0 mm. The Kruskal Wallis test showed a statistically significant difference between the three concentrations tested (p < 0.05), which means that Wresah fruit peel extract is able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. In conclusion, the extract of Wresah fruit peel has demonstrated antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and can be used as a natural alternative to conventional antibiotics.
Combating Excessive Food Consumption Through Augmented Reality Packaging: An Explorative Study of Generation Z Masnar, Asriadi; Hidayah, Firdania Octaviany; Ar Rachmah, Isma; Nurbaya, Nurbaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i1.895

Abstract

In 2020, The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority published Front of Pack Nutrition Labelling to ease consumers decide their diet preferences. In line with this effort, digital campaigns can effectively educate society and reduce the high consumption of Sugar, Salt, and Fat (SSF) in Indonesia. This research discusses the effectiveness of SSF consumption restriction messages delivered using Augmented Reality (AR) technology. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The data were collected from randomly selected 100 youngsters living in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek) area and followed by the EPIC (Empathy, Persuasion, Impact, and Communication) model analysis. All four dimensions of EPIC fell on effective category within range 4.23-4.29 out of 5.8. These findings suggest that, in general, the advertisement for limiting the consumption of SSF with Augmented Reality media stands in the very effective category with a final score of 4.25 and represent that AR application in packaging can effectively be used for promoting or advertisising particular information.

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