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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : 24433861     EISSN : 25285602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 470 Documents
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Analysis Of Liver Function And Haemoglobin Levels In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients With Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Siregar, Sarinah; Rezekiyah, Sholeh; Karwiti, Witi; Zuhdy, Nasra; Putra, Egy Sunanda
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1515

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Today, Tuberculosis disease is still a major health problem and a global health problem, as the leading cause of death in millions of people every year worldwide. The main TB treatments with Drug Anti-tuberculosis are isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, strep-etamycin, and pyrazinamide. Although most Drugs for tuberculosis are acceptable in therapy, they have a toxic potential to affect especially side hepatotoxic reactions. Many studies have reported rifampicin and INH as a cause of cutaneous eruptions, a flu-like syndrome, anemia, respiratory insufficiency, acute renal failure, agranulocytosis, eosinophilia, and thrombocytopenia. The aim of the study is to analyze liver function tests and hemoglobin levels before and after ATD therapy within 3 months in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in 5 Jambi City Health Centers. This research method is observation with a total of 42 respondents (total sampling). All the patients were diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, and no respondents dropped out. Data collection was carried out from January to June 2023. Liver function and Hb levels were evaluated before and after 3 months of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. Examinations were carried out in the hematology laboratory of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jambi. Liver function test results are an increase in total bilirubin of 0.23 mg/dl after 3 months of respondents taking anti-tuberculosis drugs, as well as ALT and AST, each of which increased. However, they are still within normal limits. The average hemoglobin level is included in the anemia group, and there is a significant decrease from 11.94 gr/d to 11.21 gr/dl. There is a risk of hepatotoxicity due to consumption of anti-tuberculosis drugs. In contrast to the average hemoglobin levels being below normal before and after therapy, there is a decrease in hemoglobin levels after 3 months of treatment. It is best to check liver function and Hemoglobin levels periodically to detect liver function abnormalities and anemia in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers during the treatment period.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS, FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF HAND WASHING WITH SOAP IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS Nasution, Andreanda; Jayanti, Resty; Anggraini, Sevrima; Andriansyah, Annisaa Perdana; Rahmah, Syifaur
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1405

Abstract

Deaths from diarrheal diseases can be reduced by up to 50%. Washing your hands with soap, if done correctly, can prevent diseases such as diarrhea and ARI. The aim was to determine the relationship between the role of parents, facilities and infrastructure with hand washing behavior among students in grades 3-6 at MI Al-Asyirotussyafi'iyah Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. Quantitative research is research that emphasizes numerical data (numbers) processed using statistical methods. The population of this study were students from grades 3-6 at MI Al-Asyirotussyafi'iyah Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta, totaling 75 people. The sampling technique in this research was total sampling. Primary Data in this research is primary data, namely students in grades 3-6 at MI Al-Asyirotussyafi'iyah Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta by filling in an online questionnaire via Google Form. Secondary data for this research is obtained from previous research, official journals and others. There is a significant relationship between the role of parents and the behavior of washing hands with soap of students with a value of OR = 7.51, which means that respondents who have a good parental role have the opportunity to behave well regarding washing hands with soap 8.816 times greater than students. / female students with a poor level of parental role. There is a statistically significant relationship between facilities and infrastructure and students' hand washing behavior with soap with a value of OR = 27.1, which means that respondents with good facilities and infrastructure are 27.1 times more likely to behave well regarding washing hands with soap. compared to students with poor facilities and infrastructure.
Bahasa Inggris Ronny, Ronny; Hasan, Zulfikar Ali; Telan, Albina Bare
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1781

Abstract

Efforts to meet clean water needs, especially for drinking water, depend on the condition of groundwater that is healthy and sufficiently available. Filtration is the process of separating particles from a liquid by passing the liquid through a permeable material. This study examines the Gravity-Fed Filtering System with innovative Imhoff technology, combined with a Primary Treatment stage, to produce clearer and higher-quality water. The objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of this system in reducing contamination levels in groundwater, including iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), total hardness (Ca and Mg), and organic compounds. The study employed an experimental method with a quantitative approach and used a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The research was conducted in two locations: Barombong Village in Makassar and Pauwo Village in Gorontalo. Fifteen samples were randomly selected for analysis. The study began with preliminary observations and initial testing in March 2022, followed by the main research and prototype evaluation in 2023-2024. The results show that the system effectively reduced Fe, Mn, organic compounds, and total hardness levels. In Makassar, the highest reduction in Fe is 87.3% in sample 8, while in Gorontalo, the highest reduction is 93.3% in sample 8. The highest reduction in manganese (Mn) in Makassar is 63.3% in sample 1, and in Gorontalo, it is 62.1% in sample 1. The highest reduction in organic compounds in Makassar is 81.6% in sample 3, while the lowest reduction in total hardness in Makassar is 77.1% in samples 4, 5, 6, and 10. In Gorontalo, the highest reduction in total hardness is 90.3% in samples 1, 2, and 3. Recommendations for the community, The use of gravity-fed filtering system technology as one of the media used to reduce iron and manganese concentrations is considered quite good, but for similar research to be carried out, modifications should be made to the media specifically starting with the size, shape and other variables that support it so that it is more effective in reducing pollutant concentrations.
Health-Seeking Behavior and Delay in Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Reskiaddin, La Ode; Sari, Puspita; Syukri, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1427

Abstract

Indonesia ranks as the second largest country in terms of the number of tuberculosis (TB) cases. It is estimated that approximately 33% of TB cases remain undiagnosed and unreported. Identifying a health-seeking behavior including diagnostic delay in Jambi Municipality is necessary to increase tuberculosis (TB) case finding. This study aims to identify health-seeking behavior, calculate diagnostic delay, and identify factors associated with diagnostic delay, namely individual, social, and structural aspects among TB cases. This study used a cross-sectional design among bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB cases with a new treatment history in Jambi Municipality. The number of participating samples was 135 people with multi-stage random sampling. This study revealed that the most common health-seeking behaviors among TB cases were visiting drug stores/pharmacies (20.7%) and community health centers (CHCs) (20.0%). Diagnostic delay was experienced by 75.7% of TB cases with a median of 48 days and an interquartile range of 22-107 days. Variables associated with diagnostic delay were being unmarried (aOR 0.3, 95%CI 0.1-0.9, p = 0.031), moderate social support (aOR 0.2, 95%CI 0.1-0.6, p = 0.004), visit drugstore/pharmacy after symptom onset (aOR 8, 2, 95%CI 1.6-42.3, p = 0.012), the number of health facility visits made before diagnosis was 2-6 (aOR 3.1, 95%CI 1.1-9.3, p = 0.039), and TB stigma from the community perspective was high (aOR 0.3, 95%CI 0.1-0.8, p = 0.019). Evaluation of public-private mix (PPM) activities, especially those involving pharmacies/drug stores and private health facilities, and evaluation of TB screening at CHCs need to be considered. Massive education, community involvement, and psychosocial support are also needed to prevent delays in TB diagnosis.
CRP/Lymphocyte Ratio and CRP/Albumin Ratio for Prognosis of Hyperglycemia in Patients Tuberculosis with Diabetes Mellitus Sitanggang, Fardiah Tilawati; Sakdiah, Siti; Putra, Egy Sunanda
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1593

Abstract

The issue is complicated by the rise in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) cases, a known risk factor for pulmonary TB, with 15% of pulmonary TB patients having a history of DM. DM and chronic hyperglycemia impair immune function, leading to long-term inflammation and worsening TB prognosis. Diagnostic methods include blood culture, AFB examination, chest X-ray, and genotyping, but more accessible tests are needed. Inflammatory markers, particularly lymphocytes, play a crucial role in TB prognosis with DM. Lymphopenia indicates chronic inflammation and a shift to memory lymphocytes. CRP, an inflammatory marker, indicates chronic inflammation, and hypoalbuminemia in DM due to kidney damage further complicates TB prognosis. The ratios of CRP to lymphocytes (CLR) and CRP to albumin (CAR) are gaining attention to better illustrate TB prognosis with DM. This cross-sectional study analyzed CLR and CAR as prognostic indicators in 30 pulmonary TB patients with DM in Jambi City from May to June 2024. CRP was tested at Prodia Jambi Laboratory, while Albumin, Lymphocytes, and blood glucose levels were tested at Labkesda of Jambi Province. The results show a Comparison with each parameter based on treatment status. Both parameters show slightly higher average values in intensive (< 2 months), with an average of 5.55 for CLR and 1.82 for CAR, and there is a significant difference in CLR between intensive and follow-up treatment statuses, and ROC curve shows that CLR parameters have indicated high sensitivity and low false positive rate with AUC 0,692. A significant relationship is found between CLR and blood glucose levels with a p-value of 0.024 and an r-value of 0.411, indicating a moderately strong relationship where an increase in CRP-Lymphocyte ratio corresponds to an increase in blood glucose levels than each parameter.
The Influence Of Borneo Puzzle Game Based On Education Game Towards The Level Of Concentration Of Chidren With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Adhd) In The Extraordinary School Of Pontianak City Ratri, Maya Masita; Wardhani, Puspa; Triyani, Irma
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i2.722

Abstract

ADHD is a mental disorder characterized by attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsivity so having difficulty concentrating. One of the efforts to increase concentration is giving play therapy Borneo Puzzle based on education game. This study was conducted in the Extraordinary School of Cahaya Bangsa, Bina Anak Bangsa, Kinasih and Autism West Kalimantan. This study aimed to determine the effect of Borneo Puzzle game based on education game towards the level of concentration of chidren with ADHD. The study methods used quasi experimental with population of 20 Elementary Students with total sampling technique. 10 students were given Borneo Puzzle based on education game and 10 students were given a conventional puzzle for 6 consecutive days. We used Concentration Grid Exercise as an instrument, statistic test analyzed with Paired t-test dan Independent t-test. Paired t-test results showed p = 0,000 in the intervention group and p = 0,001 in the control group (p value < 0,05) which means that Borneo Puzzle game based on education game and conventional puzzle had a significant effect on the concentration level of ADHD children. The average difference of total score concentration level between before and after treatment in the intervention group was 4,60 (SD 2,45) greater than the control group which was 3,70 (SD 2,35), with Independent t-test results showed p value = 0,415 (p value > 0,05) shows no significant difference in the total score. Conclusion: there is an influence of Borneo Puzzle game based on education game towards the level of concentration of children with ADHD in the Extraordinary School Pontianak City in 2020. Borneo Puzzle game based on education game can be used as an alternative game model in play therapy to increase the concentration of children with ADHD.
The Effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on Perfusion of Peripheral Tissues in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Literature Reviews Anggraeni, Hani Nur; Vitaliati, Trisna; Cahyono, Hendra Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i1.776

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is not treated immediately can cause ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion. Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion can lead to lower extremity amputation. Buerger allen exercise can improve ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion with an indicator of increasing the value of the ankle brachial index (ABI). This literature study aims to explore the intervention of Buerger Allen exercise on the ineffectiveness of peripheral tissue perfusion in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study uses a literature review method with 3 databases, namely Proquest, Google Scholar, and PubMed with a total of 6 articles reviewed with the PICOS framework criteria. The criteria for the articles used are those published from 2016 to 2021 amounting to 2,445 articles, then a selection is made based on duplicate titles, PICOS and critical appraisal to 6 articles. The administration of Buerger Allen exercise greatly affects the increase in the value of the ankle brachial index (ABI) as an indicator of the effectiveness of peripheral tissue perfusion in patients with diabetes mellitus. All reviewed articles show the same results. Buerger allen exercise can increase oxygen in the blood vessels so that it can be an alternative therapy that can be given to people with diabetes mellitus to improve ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion.
Balanced Nutrition Training for Adolescent Girls as Peer Educators on Improving Behavior among Senior High School Students for Stunting Prevention Nurlaela, Euis; Rasmaniar, Rasmaniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i2.803

Abstract

Remaja Indonesia banyak yang tidak menyadari bahwa mereka memiliki tinggi badan yang pendek atau disebut stunting. Data Riskesdas tahun 2017, diketahui persentase remaja putri dengan kondisi pendek dan sangat pendek meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya, yaitu 7,9% sangat pendek dan 27,6% pendek. Salah satu pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan yang efektif pada remaja untuk mencegah stunting yaitu dengan metode Peer Education (pendidikan sebaya) tentang gizi seimbang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengaruh Pelatihan Gizi Seimbang Bagi Remaja Putri Sebagai Peer Education Terhadap Peningkatkan Perilaku Pada Pencegahan Stunting Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kec. SoropiaJenis penelitian ini survey analitik dengan rancangan kuasi eksperimen dengan model pre test post test control group desain yaitu kelompok perlakuan metode peer education sebanyak 40 siswi dan kelompok kontrol metode penyuluhan sebanyak 32 siswi diukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik tentang gizi seimbang melalui pre test dan post test. Untuk mengetahui ada perbedaan dilakukan uji Mann Whitney dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil uji statistik ada perbedaan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik remaja putri kelompok perlakuan metode peer education dan kelompok kontrol metode penyuluhan yaitu p= 0,046 (p<0,05), p= 0,034 (p<0,05) dan p= 0,000 (p<0,05).
Correlation of Nutritional Status and Sleep Quality With Incidence Primary Dysmenorrhoea in Obstetric Students Yuliani, Anita; Rahmat, Rahmat; Oktavia, Rosa Hasti Ayu; Papila, Diana
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i2.805

Abstract

Women in worldwide had experienced dysmenorrhea, with 10-15% experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. The intensity and pain can affect sleep quality. Out of 51 female undergraduate midwifery students, 20 of them experienced dysmenorrhea. They reported having difficulty sleeping and often slept after 11 PM. During lectures, some of them felt exhausted. This study aimed to identify the correlation between nutritional status and sleep quality with the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea in midwifery students. This research was a quantitative study with an analytic cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 107 undergraduate midwifery students selected using a total sampling technique. Data collection involved measuring the weight and height of respondents to categorize their body mass index (BMI), and then the respondents completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire for primary dysmenorrhea. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed a significant negative correlation between nutritional status and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea, as well as a meaningful correlation between sleep quality and primary dysmenorrhea in midwifery students. Based on this research, we concluded that there was a correlation between nutritional status and sleep quality with the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea.
Scoping Review: The Role of Micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Retinol, Folate) During Pregnancy Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i1.812

Abstract

Pregnant women are highly vulnerable to nutritional problems such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD), deficiency of micronutrient intake (iron, zinc, and vitamin A intake), anemia, and Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD). Micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women must be specifically prevented. A healthy and nutritionally balanced diet is essential for maternal and fetal health. The review study aimed to identify the role of micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Vitamin A, and Folate) during pregnancy. The literature review used a scoping review technique referring to the Arksey and O'Malley framework. The literature review (2012-2022) used the online databases PubMed, Science Direct, Willey Online Library, ProQuest, and Springer. The search used Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), including the variables "role of nutrients," "pregnant women," "micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Vitamin A, Folate)," and "during pregnancy." The selection of articles using the PRISMA Flowchart starts with identification, screening, eligibility, and selected articles. Results, this literature study has found 18 articles that are feasible and meet the criteria. This study identified that women preparing for pregnancy and pregnant women must pay attention to nutrient intake at conception, nutritional status in trimesters I to III, and the role and intake of micronutrients during pregnancy both for maternal health and optimal health fetal growth. Obtaining adequate and balanced micronutrient intake is very important to maintain the health of pregnant women and fetuses during pregnancy. In conclusion, the role of micronutrients is significant for pregnant women and fetuses. One of the most important for pregnant women and fetuses is vitamin B9), which helps form red blood cells, maintain a healthy nervous system, and help in iron metabolism. Folic acid also helps in fetal growth and development, and iron helps produce red blood cells and maintains adequate oxygen levels in the body.

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