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Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
ISSN : 14126303     EISSN : 2549001X     DOI : 10.18592/sjhp.v22i1.4843
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Syariah specializes on Law and Islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 370 Documents
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The Preventing of Religious Extremism in Islamic Religious Universities through Fiqh Wasatiyah Approach Akhmad Muhaini; Suwito Suwito; Khusnul Khotimah; Muhajir Muhajir; Koteit Naim
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.8694

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine student responses to religious extremism and find out how to prevent the spread of religious extremism to students at Islamic religious colleges through the wasatiyah fiqh approach. This type of Research is Fields research, which uses interview and documentation data collection techniques. In selecting informants, the researcher used the Purposive Sampling method. The data analysis technique used was qualitative analysis. After conducting an in-depth study of religious Extremism at Islamic religious universities, several conclusions were found: first, students were divided into several groups in response to religious extremism, namely groups that rejected religious extremism, groups that accepted religious extremism, and groups that did not care about religious extremism. The second conclusion, several things can be done so that the understanding of extremism does not develop in Islamic religious colleges, namely by conducting Socialization of wasatiyah fiqh and the dangers of religious extremism, strengthening Islamic teachings (fiqh) wasatiyah by practicing Islamic teachings that are balanced between text and context. Next, to produce humanist Islamic teachings, love peace, and prioritize tolerance and religious harmony. The following method is to cooperate with Islamic organizations with the wasatiyah line of fiqh and give firm punishment to students who understand religious extremism and do not understand wasatiyah fiqh. Keywords: (Fiqh Wasatiyah, Understanding of Religious Extremism, Islamic religious Universities Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan respons mahasiswa terhadap ekstremisme agama dan mencari cara mencegah penyebaran ekstremisme agama kepada mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi agama Islam melalui pendekatan fiqh wasatiyah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam memilih informan, peneliti menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Setelah melakukan studi mendalam tentang Ekstremisme Agama di perguruan tinggi agama Islam, ditemukan beberapa kesimpulan: pertama, mahasiswa terbagi menjadi beberapa kelompok dalam merespons ekstremisme agama, yaitu kelompok yang menolak ekstremisme agama, kelompok yang menerima ekstremisme agama, dan kelompok yang tidak peduli terhadap ekstremisme agama. Kesimpulan kedua, beberapa hal dapat dilakukan agar pemahaman tentang ekstremisme tidak berkembang di perguruan tinggi agama Islam, yaitu dengan melakukan sosialisasi tentang fiqh wasatiyah dan bahaya ekstremisme agama, memperkuat pengajaran Islam (fiqh) wasatiyah dengan mengamalkan ajaran Islam yang seimbang antara teks dan konteks. Selanjutnya, menghasilkan ajaran Islam yang humanis, mencintai perdamaian, dan mengutamakan toleransi dan harmoni agama. Metode berikutnya adalah bekerjasama dengan organisasi Islam yang mengikuti garis fiqh wasatiyah dan memberikan hukuman tegas kepada mahasiswa yang memahami ekstremisme agama dan tidak memahami fiqh wasatiyah.Kata kunci: Fiqh Wasatiyah, Pemahaman Ekstremisme Agama, Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam
Implications of Annulment of Marriage on the Distribution of Joint Assets according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and National Law Nurunnisa Nurunnisa; Rahmida Erliyani; Gilang Fitri Hermawan; Yehia Mohamed Mostafa Abdelhadi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.9523

Abstract

Marriage, marriage dissolution due to marriage annulment and joint property which must be divided because of marriage annulment is one of the things that must strictly regulated by the state, but in Indonesia is still not regulated concretely, giving rise to a legal vacuum. So, this research aims to find out how the legal arrangements regarding the settlement of the division of joint assets after the cancellation of marriage and to find out how the implications of the cancellation of marriage on joint assets according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and National Law. The results are that first, the Compilation of Islamic Law and National Law cannot become the norm governing the distribution of joint assets if a marriage annulled. Second, there are no legal consequences for shared assets after the annulment of the marriage, but the ownership rights to the assets that have been mixed must be divided fairly between the parties. So that there must be codified arrangements so that there is no legal vacuum which can lead to multiple interpretations and in conducting marriages it would be better to make a marriage agreement to separate assets.
The Role of Digitalization in Enhancing Legal Competencies of Sharia Economic Law Graduates: A Case Study of graduate users in South Kalimantan Amelia Rahmaniah; Fuad Luthfi; Muhammad Haris
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.10077

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to identify the needs of graduate users and also show the strategies adopted by the Sharia Economic Law Study Program at Antasari State Islamic University in designing innovative curriculum and learning processes to produce graduate standards that are under the needs and desires of users. The informants in this study were graduate users who were selected based on the criteria of having alumni working in both government and non-government (private) agencies in South Kalimantan. The results showed that the needs of graduate users of the Sharia Economic Law Study Program include integrity, professionalism, foreign language skills, information technology skills, communication skills, cooperation skills, and self-development skills. In addition, the integration of technology in the learning process has also increased efficiency and effectiveness in transferring legal knowledge and skills to students.Keywords: Legal Competence, Sharia Economic Law, Graduate Users, Science Integration. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna lulusan dan juga menunjukkan strategi yang ditempuh oleh Program Studi  Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari dalam merancang kurikulum dan proses pembelajaran inovatif untuk menghasilkan standar lulusan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan para pengguna. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengguna lulusan yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria adanya alumni yang bekerja baik di instansi pemerintah dan non pemerintah (swasta) yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan pengguna lulusan terhadap Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah meliputi integritas, profesionalisme, kemampuan bahasa asing, kemampuan teknologi informasi, kemampuan komunikasi, kemampuan kerjasama, dan kemampuan pengembangan diri. Selain itu, integrasi teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran juga telah meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam mentransfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan hukum kepada mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Hukum, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Pengguna Lulusan, Integrasi Ilmu. 
Barambangan: Dynamics and Challenges in Resolving Husband and Wife Disputes in the Banjar Community Munisah Munisah; Ahmadi Hasan; Gusti Muzainah; Yusuf Setyadi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.10290

Abstract

Abstract: This study will discuss the concept of barambangan  in the Banjar community which is used in resolving conflicts between husbands and wives during a marriage that is almost on the verge of divorce. This research is different from other researchers because it emphasizes the findings about the argumentation of separation by peaceful means or can also unite household disputes by way of reconciliation through tetuha. The research method used is normative with legal material from the 18th century Sultan Adam Law, then observations in society with an anthropological sociological approach to the Banjar community are studied based on the facts of people who were in conflict in the household at the time of their marriage. This study found that conflicts that do not end without divorce according to the Banjar custom, namely barambangan , can be a solution in ending household disputes, through religious leaders (tetuha) to determine legal certainty regarding the status of the husband-wife relationship. The formalization of barambang as a customary institution promises a good balance between legal certainty and benefits.Keywords: barambangan , banjar, conflict, marriageAbstrak: Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang konsep Barambangan di Masyarakat Banjar yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian konflik antara suami dan istri pada masa pernikahan yang sudah hampir pada perceraian. Penelitian ini berbeda dengan peneliti lainnya karena lebih menekankan temuan tentang adanya argumentasi perpisahan dengan cara damai atau dapat juga menyatukan pertikaian rumah tangga dengan cara islah melalui tetuha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat normative dengan bahan hukum dari Undang-undang Sultan Adam abad ke-18, kemudian pengamatan di masyarakat dengan pendekatan antropologi sosiologi masyarakat Banjar yang diteliti berdasarkan fakta masyarakat yang bertikai dalam rumah tangga pada masa pernikahannya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konflik yang tidak berkesudahan tanpa ada perceraian menurut adat Banjar yaitu Barambangan   dapat menjadi solusi dalam menyudahi pertikaian rumah tangga, melalui pemuka agama (tetuha) untuk menentukan kepastian hukum dari status hubungan suami-istri tersebut. Formalisasi barambangan  sebagai sebuah lembaga adat menjanjikan keseimbangan yang baik antara kepastian hukum dan manfaat.Katakunci: barambangan , Banjar, konflik, pernikahan
Fiqh Al-Aqalliyat; Jurisprudence For Muslim Minorities As A Guide To Living In Non-Muslim Countries Hilmi Ridho; Hamim Maftuh Elmy; Muhammad Sibawaihi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: Being a Muslim who lives in a limited situation is not expected by anyone. However, the reality today is that many Muslims have begun to migrate from one Muslim-dominated area to another non-Muslim-dominated area, either for the sake of continuing their studies or working to support their families. The challenges faced by Muslims in Indonesia are not as complex as Muslims living in Western (non-Muslim) countries, where they are a minority group. They often face various challenges to practice their faith. It takes a full struggle to remain continuous in practicing the teachings of Islam. This paper wants to examine the challenges and problems of Muslim minorities living in Western countries. In addition, it wants to re-examine how the fiqh response provides a solution to the problems that befall Muslim minorities living amid a non-Muslim majority group. There should be someone who pays special attention to this minority problem. On that basis, contemporary scholars think that Muslim minorities get special treatment from the point of view of fiqh. This is because relying on classical fiqh will actually complicate the position of Muslims in Western countries. Therefore, a progressive solution is needed by compiling a new fiqh specifically for Muslim communities in Western countries, namely fiqh al-aqalliyat. Keywords: Minority Jurisprudence, Minority Muslims, and Non-Muslims. Abstrak: Menjadi seorang muslim yang hidup dalam situasi serba terbatas tidaklah diharapkan oleh siapapun. Namun, realitanya dewasa ini banyak sekali umat Islam yang mulai hijrah dari satu wilayah yang didominasi umat Islam ke wilayah lain yang didominasi non muslim, baik untuk kepentingan melanjutkan studi ataupun bekerja mencari nafkah keluarga. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh umat Islam yang ada di Negara Indonesia tidaklah serumit umat Islam yang hidup di Negara Barat (non muslim), di mana mereka menjadi kelompok minoritas. Mereka sering kali menghadapi berbagai macam tantangan untuk menjalankan keyakinannya. Butuh perjuangan penuh untuk tetap kontinu dalam menjalankan ajaran agama Islam. Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji tentang tantangan dan persoalan muslim minoritas yang menjalani kehidupan di Negara Barat. Selain itu, ingin menelaah kembali bagaimana respons fikih memberikan solusi atas persoalan yang menimpa muslim minoritas yang hidup di tengah-tengah kelompok mayoritas non muslim. Sudah semestinya harus ada orang yang memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap problem minoritas yang demikian ini. Atas dasar itu, para ulama kontemporer berpikir agar muslim minoritas mendapatkan penanganan khusus dari sudut pandang fikih. Sebab, bertumpu pada fikih klasik justru akan merepotkan posisi umat Islam di Negara Barat. Karenanya, dibutuhkan solusi progresif dengan menyusun fikih baru khusus komunitas muslim di Negara Barat, yaitu fiqh al-aqalliyat. Kata Kunci: Fikih Minoritas, Muslim Minoritas, dan Non Muslim.
Science And Its Role In Changes In Islamic Legal Thought (An Analysis Of Changes In The Fatwa Of The Indonesian Ulema Council Due To Recent Scientific Findings) Rasyid, Muhammad; Muhsin Aseri; Sukarni; Akh. Fauzi Aseri; Muhammad Syazwan Faid
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.11361

Abstract

Abstract: This study argues that scientific findings play a role in encouraging changes in the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). This research is library research that takes the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) as its primary source. Those fatwas are Fatwa on Vasectomy/Tubectomy, Fatwa on Meningitis Vaccine for Hajj and Umrah Jama'ah, Fatwa on Determination of the Beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal and Dhulhijjah, and Fatwa on Qibla Direction. Data collection was conducted using document study techniques. The data analysis is done with the content analysis method. The results of this study show that scientific findings play an important role in encouraging changes in MUI fatwas into three patterns of change, namely: First, rukhsah, which is the change of fatwa in the form of giving leeway to the legal provisions of the previous fatwa, as the change of MUI fatwa on vasectomy/tubectomy. Second, nasakh is the change of fatwa in the form of eliminating/canceling the legal provisions in the previous fatwa, such as the change of MUI fatwa on Meningitis Vaccine for Hajj and Umrah Jama'ah. Third, takmîl is the change of fatwa in the form of perfecting/completing the legal provisions in the previous fatwa, as the change of MUI fatwa on the determination of the beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal and Dhulhijjah, and fatwa on Qibla direction. Methodologically, in addition to considering the latest scientific studies, MUI fatwas are also equipped with shara' arguments including adequate verses of the Qur'an, Hadith, scholarly opinions, and ushul fiqh studies. Keyword: Science, Change, Fatwa, MUI
Praktik Penyelesaian Sengketa Keluarga di Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu ((Studi Peran Tokoh Agama, Masyarakat, dan Aparat Negara) Kamarusdiana; Rasyid, Harun; Ali Imron; Purkon, Arip; Rosyid, Maskur; Suma, M. Amin
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.11453

Abstract

Divorce outside religious courts often occurs in the Kepulauan Seribu community. As a result, the rights of wives and children after divorce are neglected. This article aims to examine in more depth the factors and resolution of divorce disputes outside of Court. This article is qualitative, with data sources obtained through interviews and document study. This article finds that four factors cause divorce outside religious courts: the location of the Kepulauan Seribu is very far from the site of the North Jakarta Religious Court, the economy, weather conditions and the educational level of the people of the Kepulauan Seribu. The resolution of family disputes is carried out using three processes: deliberations, mediation, and Mobile Sessions conducted by the North Jakarta Religious Court.
Peraturan hukum tentang akses terhadap keadilan pada masa perang dalam kasus-kasus yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hak, kebebasan dan kepentingan personel militer dan wajib militer Ostrovsky, Sergey; Turlakova, Nataliia; Obushenko, Nataliia; Skorobogatova, Alina; Borysocheva , Nataliia
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12238

Abstract

The purpose of the article consists in revealing access to justice during wartime in cases related to protection of rights, freedoms and interests of military personnel and conscripts. Active hostilities are taking place in most regions of Ukraine, and this makes it impossible to delivery justice in administrative courts. However, the High Council of Justice has resolved this issue properly, so access to justice in Ukraine during the wartime in cases related to protection of rights, freedoms and interests of military personnel and conscripts is currently possible in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. The article analyzes the decision of the ECtHR, and based on this, the author comes to the conclusion that financial costs are considered by the ECtHR as an obstacle to access justice. Access to court is effective only when a person will have a real opportunity to challenge wrongful actions in practice. Key words: access to justice, court, electronic justice, subject of public authorities, the war, protection of rights, freedoms and interests of military personnel and conscripts.
Empirical Factors of Takliq Talaq Through Electronic Media in View of Positive Law And Islamic Law Ahdiyatul Hidayah; Rif’an Syafruddin; Ergina Faralita; Faturrahman Fahrozi; Ahmad Rifani
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12255

Abstract

The words talaq are usually expressed verbally or directly by the husband to his wife, so that the wife can directly hear the expression of the word divorce from her husband. But along with the era of globalization, communication media in the form of cellphones turned out to be used by some husbands who were disappointed with their wives as a medium to declare divorce. The phenomenon of talaq through electronic media raises legal questions about its validity in terms of Islamic law. Based on the provisions of Article 65 of Law No. 7 of 1989 junto article 115 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) it is explained that divorce can only be carried out in front of a panel of judges in a court session. Divorce through social media reaps many pros and cons among scholars about its validity. Talaq through mobile electronic media either only in the form of sound or accompanied by its form in the form of pictures (video calls) in sharia talaq is declared as legal talaq, talaq is carried out via SMS, so scholars position this problem the same as the issue of divorce through writing. Meanwhile, according to the law on marriage in Indonesia, it is only declared valid if it is pronounced in a religious court.
Hak Asasi Manusia atas Lingkungan yang Aman bagi Kehidupan dan Kesehatan: Peraturan Hukum, Tantangan Kontemporer dan Perspektif Komparatif Leheza, Yevhen; Sinkevych , Olena; Kravtsova, Zorina; Kudriavtseva, Olena; Cherniak , Ievgeniia
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12257

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of the research is to disclose human rights to an environment safe for life and health. Main content. The article reveals relationship between the concepts of “human rights” and "citizen’s rights” in the environmental sphere, “ecological rights”, “ecological responsibilities” and “the human right to an environment safe for life and health”. The war initiated by Russia caused significant damage to the environment, social and industrial infrastructure, flora and fauna. Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, through the application of this method considered were legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of the essence of human rights to an environment safe for life and health. Conclusions. The legal grounds for the allocation of ecological rights to a separate institution in the system of constitutional rights are singled out, and their definition is derived. It was emphasized that Ukrainian citizens and non-governmental organizations made a lot of efforts to document the damages. In particular, EcoAction and Environment People Law organizations collect and publish relevant data on an ongoing basis. Thus, the "EcoZagroza" platform regularly publishes estimates of damages caused by environmental crimes, these estimates are calculated by the State Environmental Inspectorate of Ukraine. Key words: human right, constitutional law, environmental conservation, environmental legislation, law.

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