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INDONESIA
JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 19072937     EISSN : 26204053     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 20 No 4: October 2025" : 8 Documents clear
Level of Knowledge, Mother's Perception, and Family Support with Exclusive Breastfeeding Jayanti, Resty; Pertiwi, Fenti Dewi; Nasution, Andreanda; Alfaeni, Siti Walidaturrahmah; Susi, Siti
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.251-258

Abstract

Background: The baby's immune system is strengthened by exclusive breastfeeding, thus protecting the baby from various diseases that can endanger his health. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, perception, family support, and exclusive breastfeeding.Method: This was a cross-sectional study. This study used the chi-square analysis test. This quantitative research was carried out in the work area of the Sindang Barang Community Health Center between October 2024-March 2025. The samples were collected using an accidental sampling technique. The sample size was determined using the Slovin Formula, resulting in a total of 78 samples. The data used are taken directly using a questionnaire consisting of the variables level of knowledge, mother's perception, and family support.Result: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, positive perception, family support and exclusive breastfeeding with respective p values (0.000; 0.016; 0.000). Based on statistical tests, the OR value for the knowledge variable was also 13.8, which means that mothers with poor knowledge have a 13.8 times greater chance of not providing exclusive breastfeeding than mothers with good knowledge. The OR value for the family support variable is 5.5, which means that mothers who have a negative perception are 5.5 times more likely to not provide exclusive breastfeeding than mothers with a positive perception. The OR value for the family support variable is 26.1, which means that mothers with a lack of family support have a 26.1 times greater chance of not providing exclusive breastfeeding than mothers who receive family support. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, positive perceptions, family support, and exclusive breastfeeding.
Self-disclosure of Men Having Sex with Men (MSM) as an Effort to Prevent HIV and AIDS Putri, Dhea Ninda; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Rokhmah, Dewi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.243-250

Abstract

Background: The HIV epidemic in Indonesia is still a major health problem, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM). The high prevalence of HIV in MSM is influenced by fear of stigma, discrimination, or negative consequences. Self-disclosure is an important aspect of efforts to prevent HIV and AIDS, but there are still MSM who experience obstacles related to self-disclosure.Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. The main informants consisted of 10 MSM domiciled in the Jember Regency, selected using the snowball technique. Source triangulation was carried out by involving HIV and AIDS NGO companions, peers, partners, and health workers. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, while data analysis used the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method.Result: The results of the study showed that self-disclosure in MSM was influenced by several main factors, namely motivation, intensity, accuracy of feedback, time, and depth and breadth of information shared. The majority of informants felt comfortable opening up to peers and MSM friends compared to family or health workers. Negative feedback from the social environment tended to inhibit openness, while positive support could increase motivation to share information. This study emphasizes the importance of a supportive environment, especially in health services, to increase openness in HIV and AIDS prevention efforts. A supportive environment, especially in health services, is essential to increase openness in HIV and AIDS prevention efforts. The suggestion given is to conduct health promotion to increase self-disclosure of MSM in preventing HIV and AIDS, which can be done through education, social support, and increasing access to health services
Factors Associated with the Activeness of Posyandu Cadres in Providing Supplementary Food in Banyuasin District Apriliani, Ferenadia; Fajar, Nur Alam; Rahmiwati, Anita; Flora, Rostika; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Sunarsih, Elvi; Lubis, Adelina Irmayani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.259-270

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers (babies under the age of five) due to chronic malnutrition, causing children to have a shorter height than they should for their age. Banyuasin Regency has the third highest prevalence of stunting in South Sumatra Province (13.3% in 2022). The Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) is designed to improve the nutritional status of under-fives, and posyandu cadres play an important role in its successful implementation. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the active role of posyandu cadres in providing supplementary food in Banyuasin Regency.Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design using 100 samples with the Proportional random sampling method which was carried out in early October - early November 2024 in Banyuasin Regency.Result: The results of the chi square test showed that knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0.025), age (p = 0.039), education (p = 0.524), incentives (p = 0.269), training (p = 0.019), length of time as a cadre (p = 0.045) facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.090) and active cadres as many as 59 posyandu cadres. This study indicates that the better the cadres’ knowledge, attitudes, and experience, and the more frequently they attend training, the more likely they are to play an active role in implementing the PMT program. In contrast, educational background, the provision of incentives, and the availability of facilities do not necessarily influence the cadres’ active involvement in the delivery of the PMT program. Efforts to increase the training of posyandu cadres are the main recommendations to support the success of the PMT program in stunting prevention in Banyuasin district.
Secondhand Smoke as an Indirect Cause of Stunting: A Study at Nipah Health Center in North Lombok Wardani, Yuniar; Nugraheni, Irin Azzahra; Hariyanti, Baiq Qatrunnada
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.271-277

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a growth and development disorder in children resulting from poor nutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Children affected by stunting are more vulnerable to various diseases. Long-term consequences include impaired cognitive and motor development, along with increased healthcare costs. Exposure to secondhand smoke, whether direct or indirect, is believed to contribute to stunting. This study aimed to investigate secondhand smoke exposure as an indirect cause of stunting.Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 99 children under five years old residing in the Nipah Health Center area, Malaka Village, North Lombok. The sample was taken using stratified proportional random sampling. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were employed to analyze the data and test the research hypothesis.Result The prevalence of stunting was 38.38%. Although none of the mothers reported smoking during pregnancy, 98.98% of them were exposed to cigarette smoke from their husbands, family members, or neighbors. Exposure occurred multiple times in both home and public environments, typically lasting less than 15 minutes. The statistical analysis showed no significant association between secondhand smoke exposure and stunting. Despite the lack of a statistically significant relationship, exposure to secondhand smoke remains a public health concern. Preventive measures should be prioritized. Health promoters are encouraged to intensify anti-smoking campaigns. Smoking cessation counseling should be delivered door-to-door, particularly targeting households with pregnant women and toddlers. Educational materials such as flyers, short messages, and inspirational stories disseminated via social media platforms like WhatsApp can serve as effective health promotion tools.
Fathers’ Behavior in Providing Reproductive Health Information to Male Adolescents in Surakarta: A Qualitative Study Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah; Kusumawati, Yuli; Purworini, Dian; Arifah, Izzatul; Athaya, Muhamad Rivandi; Setyawati, Anisa; Had, Fairus El; Kurniawati, Nurdika; Trijaya, Trijaya; Almayda, Mutiara Bahi; Brilliyanti, Aulia Suffah; Livia, Wardhatul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.278-290

Abstract

Background: Adolescent males generally demonstrate a lesser understanding of reproductive health compared to their female peers. Paternal involvement is crucial in addressing this disparity, as fathers are perceived as facilitators of more comfortable same-gender interactions. This research employed the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Health Belief Model to analyse fathers' roles in disseminating reproductive health information to male adolescents.Method: A qualitative study was conducted in Surakarta between January and April 2025. Seventeen fathers of male adolescents, aged 10–19 years, served as the primary informants. They were selected via purposive sampling based on specific inclusion criteria: being married and having prior exposure to reproductive health materials. The exclusion criterion was non-local employment without a daily commute. Source triangulation involved an additional 17 wives and 19 adolescents. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analysed using Colaizzi's method.Result : The majority of fathers educated their children on reproductive health, indicating positive attitudes and an understanding of its significance for adolescents. Wives significantly influenced fathers' perceptions and communication regarding this topic. Time constraints emerged as a key issue, with fathers expressing willingness to participate when their teenagers were available. It was found that the simultaneous availability of fathers and teenagers was necessary to foster closeness and effective communication. 
The Role of Teachers and Structural Barriers in Adolescent Anemia Education in Surabaya Schools Feriyanti, Alma; Nurmala, Ira; Widati, Sri; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Notobroto, Hari Basuki
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.291-302

Abstract

Background: Anemia in adolescents, particularly young women, remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, with low adherence to iron supplementation being a key contributing factor. While previous interventions have focused primarily on individual compliance, the role of teachers as health educators in schools is often overlooked. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of teachers’ intention to provide health education on anemia prevention in Surabaya high schools.Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 119 high school and vocational school teachers within the working area of Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center, selected through simple random sampling from a total population of 170 teachers. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple logistic regressions to assess the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on teachers' intention to deliver health education.Result: The analysis indicated that teacher' attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control did not significantly influence their intention to deliver health education on iron supplementation. This indicates that structural and institutional factors, rather than individual psychological characteristics, primarily influence teachers' involvement in health education delivery.of the risks of e cigarettes. Efforts to enhance adolescent anemia prevention should address structural barriers within the educational system. Policy support from schools and educational authorities is critical to institutionalizing health education as part of the teachers' formal responsibilities.
Awareness among Breastfeeding Women Regarding Herbal Medicine Use in Primary Health Care of Tegal, Indonesia Setyatama, Ike Putri; Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen; Dwidiyanti, Meidiana; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.303-313

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is essential for infant growth and maternal health. However, factors such as low milk production often hinder breastfeeding success. Herbal medicine is commonly used to stimulate milk production, yet awareness of its proper use among breastfeeding mothers remains inconsistent. Limited evidence exists on the factors influencing this awareness, particularly in primary health care settings.Method: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in March–April 2025 at the Primary Health Care Centers in Tegal Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. A total of 116 breastfeeding mothers were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires covering maternal, child, and family characteristics as well as awareness of herbal medicine use. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods.Result: Most breastfeeding mothers reported awareness and use of herbal medicine to support milk production. Factors associated with higher awareness included maternal age, employment status, and parental support. Many mothers, however, did not inform health workers about their herbal use. The conclusion is Awareness of herbal medicine use among breastfeeding mothers is influenced by maternal and family factors. Primary health care providers should play a stronger role in improving mothers’ understanding of breastfeeding challenges, appropriate herbal use, and the safety of herbal preparations.
Qualitative Phenomenological Study: Understanding the Experience of Adolescents’ Mental Health Problems in Urban Areas Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Ramani, Andrei; Kusumawati, Nur Farida; Wardita, Yulia; Mayasari, Ayu Citra; Yulianti, Anysiah Elly; Haqi, Dani Nasirul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.314-322

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is referred to as a period of "storm and pressure" or "storm & stress". At that time, emotional tension increased as a result of physical, glandular, and hormonal changes. This condition causes them to experience stress to mental health problems. Adolescents who experience mental health problems will have a serious impact on adulthood. This study aims to explore mental health problems (stress) experiences from the perspective of adolescents.Method: The method used in this research was qualitative, with a phenomenological approach, and the participants were adolescents aged 15-18 years. The research employed purposive sampling, with 12 participants. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, with each interview lasting 30-60minutes. Thematic was used for data analysis.Result : The result shows that the experience of mental health problems related to stress begins in elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school. Stress is the most common among adolescents, categorized as low, moderate, and high. It is based on the PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) instrument. Determinants include family factors, individual factors, academic factors, relationship factors, and the social environment in which adolescents live. Coping mechanisms include both positive and negative responses to stress.

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