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INDONESIA
Jurnal Psikologi
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23021098     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 348 Documents
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Possession Disorder in Makassar Indonesia Siswanto Siswanto; Subandi Subandi; Ira Paramastri; Asniar Khumas
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.2.123-139

Abstract

This study discusses the occurrence of possession disorders in Makassar. The method used is a qualitative grounded theory method with data collection using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. The participants were three women, each of whom had experienced at least two possession disorders. The criteria for possession disorder refer to PPDGJ III. The results indicated that parenting, the role of the father figure, and the relationship with the mother, as well as the transmission of abusive religious beliefs were more likely the causes of possession disorders in the Makassar/Indonesian context. The abuse experienced is more related to parenting patterns than physical or sexual abuse as appears in the Western literature. Future research that deepens parenting themes and religious beliefs is important to understand the occurrence of other psychopathologies besides possession disorders.
The Relationship of Severity Level of Autism and Parent’s Unconditional Love on Children with Autism Moderated by Religiosity and Social Support Neneng Tati Sumiati; Syanindia Annisa Dewi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.2.187-204

Abstract

Children with autism have difficulties in social interaction, lack of communication, and repetitive behavior. Thoseconditions make parents come to grips with several drawbacks in taking care of their autistic children. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the severity level of autism and the unconditionallove of parents, moderated by religiosity and social support. This study was using a quantitative approach withstructural equation model (SEM) analysis. Participants in this study were 200 parents of children with AutismSpectrum Disorder (ASD) aged 2-17 years old and were selected by the non-probability sampling technique. Themeasurements applied in this study were unconditional love scale, taken from Porter Parent Acceptance scale,which consists of four items (α = .802; AVE = .628), social support scale, which consists of three items (α = .703;AVE= .628), Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality, which consists of ten items (α =.952; AVE= .699), and Childhood Autism Rating Scale, which consists of four items (α = .756; AVE= .574). Theresult indicated that the unconditional love of parents was significantly affected by severity level of autism, b = -.162; t(196) = 2.849, p = .005; religiosity, b = .534; t(196) = 7.101, p = .000; and social support, b = .157; t(196)= 2.426, p = .016. Religiosity was proven to be essential in moderating the relationship of severity level of autismand unconditional love, b = .249; t(196) = 3.262, p = .001); while social support was not, b = -.020; t(196) = .293,p = .770. Religiosity could help maintain the unconditional love of parents for their autistic children, while socialsupport was not enough to buffer stress caused by them. Thus, parents of children with autism are urged toincrease their level of religiosity
The Role of Narrative Format in Improving Narrative Transport and Empathy among Fiction and Non Fiction Readers Setiawati Intan Savitri; Farhah Kamilatun Nuha
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.2.152-162

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether non-fiction (news) and fiction (short story) narrative formatscould have different effects in increasing narrative transport and readers’ empathy. The study was conductedusing an experimental pre-posttest method and two groups designed. Participants of 62 students (male = 19,female = 43, Mage= 21.6) were randomly assigned to two groups of reading conditions (non-fiction vs. fiction),then their level of empathy and narrative transport were measured after manipulation/treatment. The measuresused were the Narrative Transport Questionnaire and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. The statistical analysismethod used was the MANCOVA test. Differences in conditions (non-fiction vs. fiction) as independentvariables, baseline narrative transport score and empathy as covariates to be controlled. The test results betweenthe group multivariate test showed that there was a significant difference between the reading groups of non-fiction and fiction on narrative transport and readers’ empathy simultaneously after controlling for the pre-testnarrative transport and pre-test empathy variables, F(2, 57) = 3.291, p < .05, Wilks’ Λ = .896, with power ηp2 =.104 (10.4%). The univariate test on each dependent variable (empathy, narrative transport) in terms of textreading (non-fiction vs. fiction), after controlling for covariates (pre-test empathy, pre-test narrative transport),only differed significantly in the dependent variable narrative transport, F(5, 55) , p < 0.05, with ηp2 = .087 (8.7%),but not significant on the dependent variable empathy. The discussion is related to the familiarity of the readertowards the main character in non-fiction and fiction texts 
Front Matter Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 20 No. 2 October 2021 Psikologi, Editor-in-chief Jurnal
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Effect of Perceived Fathers Involvement on Subjective Well-being: Study On Early Adolescent Groups Who Live Without Mother In Karawang Risma Alifa; Eko Handayani
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.2.163-177

Abstract

Adolescence will be even more difficult when they experience a crisis phase due to the loss of a parent, such as amother who dies, divorces, or mother as a migrant worker. This condition often occurs in Karawang and makesteenagers forced to live with their fathers who are usually perceived as less involved in their lives. In fact, thefather’s involvement is very important for adolescent’s subjective well-being, so that they can rise from thesenegative experiences. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of perceived father’s involvement onthe subjective well-being of adolescents who live only with their father. Research respondents obtained usingconvenience sampling technique as many as 56 early adolescents (12-15 years). The researcher used aquestionnaire that containing the measuring tools of The Satisfaction with Life Scale, Positive and Negative AffectSchedule, Nurturant Fathering Scale and The Father Involvement Scale; and multiple regression for data analysis.The results showed that adolescent’s life satisfaction was influenced by father nurturance, t(53) = 2.095, p < .05,adolescent’s positive affect was partially influenced by father nurturance, t(53) = 3.088 p < .05, as well assimultaneously with father involvement, F(2, 53) = 6.657, p < .05, R2 = .201, and adolescent’s negative affect wassimultaneously influenced by father nurturance and father involvement. Thus, we hope that fathers can increasetheir role as single parents because the greater father’s involvement can affect adolescent’s higher life satisfaction,the higher positive affect and the lower negative affect, making it easier for adolescents to face the crisis phase
The Role of Loneliness and Self-Compassion as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in College Students Roselli Kezia Ausie; Kristi Poerwandari
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.2.178-186

Abstract

High prevalence of depressive symptoms was found in college students. Loneliness, as one common problem incollege students, is assumed to have a role in the development of depressive symptoms. Earlier research foundself-compassion to be associated with better mental health. It is necessary to examine how loneliness and self-compassion play a role in the presence of depressive symptoms in college students. A total of 401 college studentsin the Jabodetabek area were involved in this research by completing online measurement instruments consistingof demographic questionnaire, 6-Item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, Self-Compassion Scale – Short Form,and Patient Health Questionnaire - 9. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Results showed thatloneliness had a significant role in predicting the increase in depressive symptoms, b = .374; t(392) = 7.68, p <.01, while self-compassion was able to predict the reduction of depressive symptoms in college students, b = -.353; t(392) = -7.15, p < .01. This study illustrates the importance of considering the quality of relationships anddeveloping self-compassion as an effort to reduce depression symptoms in college student
Understanding Rape Myth Acceptance: The Impact of Ambivalent Sexism and Conservatism in Surabaya Wulandari, Adinda Dwi; Margaretha, Margaretha
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 21, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.21.1.23-34

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of ambivalent sexism and conservatism on rape myth acceptance. Using a quantitative survey approach, this study assessed rape myth acceptance in a sample from Surabaya to represent urban societies in Indonesia. Ambivalent sexism towards women is constructed with hostile sexism (women are cunning) and benevolent sexism (women are weak and should be protected), measured by the Extended Ambivalent Sexism Inventory(α = .88). The Conservatism Scale measured beliefs to maintain traditional values and oppose changes (α = .77). Rape myth acceptance was measured by a vignette scale developed by researchers with two scenarios: the victim is familiar or non-familiar to the perpetrator (α = .87). Data from 381 respondents aged 18-40 years were collected and analyzed using Pearson correlation, ANOVA, t-test, and hierarchical linear regression. Results show that rape myth acceptance familiar scenario is influenced by conservatism and hostile sexism(R2 = .11;F(4,380) = 12.49p< .001).Rape myth acceptance non-familiar scenario is also influenced by conservatism and hostile sexism(R2 = .15;F(4,380) = 17.14,p< .001). Individuals who hold hostile sexism attitude toward womenand rigidly maintain traditional values tend to believe in rape myths. This research encourages structured and sustainable social interventions to dismantle rape myth acceptance, conservatism, and sexism towards women in Indonesian society. 
Adaptation of Cyber Incivility Scale Indonesia Version Febriana, Silvia Kristanti Tri; Fajrianthi, Fajrianthi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 21, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.21.1.35-50

Abstract

This research, divided into two studies, aimed to modify, and adapt the cyber incivility scale compiled by Lim and Teo (2009) in the Indonesian language and culture. Study 1, namely the process of translating the items and testing their suitability, involving six translators, three expert reviewers, and 10 participants for cognitive debriefing purposes. Meanwhile, Study 2 involved 232 workers in Indonesia who occupied structural leadership positions. The subjects consisted of 126 women (54.5%) and 106 men (45.5%) with a mean age of 36.9 years (SD = 8.64; min = 20 years; max = 64 years). At this stage, a trial of the cyber incivility scale was carried out. The scale was adapted with confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS version 22. The entire adaptation process referred to the procedures of the 2016 International Test Commission (ITC) Guidelines for Test Adaptation. The CFA results of the goodness of fit test showed fit values (CFI = .972; TLI = .966; RMSEA = .063, GFI = .909, p = .000). Therefore, it could be concluded that the cyber incivility measurement model in this study was following the cyber incivility theory of Lim and Teo (2009) with two factors. Overall, this research showed that the Indonesian version of the cyber incivility scale is valid and reliable, thus applicable to measure the cyber incivility in the context of the perpetrator in Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of "NAVIGASI DIRI": Smart Internet Self-Regulation-Based Intervention on Internet Addiction in Adolescents Setyawan, Imam; Masykur, Achmad Mujab
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 21, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.21.1.51-61

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of smart internet self-regulation-based intervention, the ‘NAVIGASI DIRI’, in reducing internet addiction in adolescents. The subjects of this study were 40 teenagers (16 girls, 24 boys) from a high school in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The group intervention was carried out in five face-to-face sessions effectively for eight hours. The psychological scales that were compiled as a data collection tool were the Internet Addiction Scale (20 items, α = .843) and Self-Regulation Scale (25 items, α = .808). The experimental design used was pretest-posttest without control group design. The paired sample t-test on pretest and posttest data showed a significant decline in the level of internet addiction, t(39) = 2.640, p < .05, from pretest (M = 28.93; SD = 18.713) to posttest (M = 24.08; SD = 17.006). Meanwhile, the subjects’ self-regulation increased significantly, t(39) = -2.181, p < .05, from pretest (M = 71.85; SD = 6.192) to post-test (M = 73.40; SD = 6.250). The results of the simple regression test showed a moderate negative relationship between the two variables (r = -.548, p < .001; b = -1.490; t(38) = -4.035, p < .001). The coefficient of determination (R2 = .300) indicated that 30% of students’ internet addiction was determined by their self-regulation. The NAVIGASI DIRI Intervention has been proven to be effective in increasing the level of self-regulation of students which contributes to reducing the level of internet addiction.
The Effectiveness of Forgiveness Meditation Intervention in the Group of Emerging Adult Students Yohanis Franz La Kahija; Amalia Rahmandani; Salma Salma
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 21, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.21.1.72-88

Abstract

Evidence of the effectiveness of forgiveness meditation intervention among college students in ‘emergingadulthood’ is still limited. This study aims to examine the effect of forgiveness meditation intervention towardforgiveness, self-forgiveness, forgiveness of others, and forgiveness of situations among college students. Thisstudy used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design with measurements follow-up two weeks aftertreatment ended. The subjects were “emerging adulthood”, as many as 9 college students from DiponegoroUniversity, Indonesia (MAge = 20.67; SDAge = 0.5; Female = 77.8%). The results of quantitative analysis usingstatistical test of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test between pretest and posttest showed a significant increase inforgiveness (z = -2.668, p < .01), self-forgiveness (z = -2.670, p < .01), and forgiveness of situations (z = -2.384,p < .05). Testing between posttest and follow-up were not significant (p > .05). However, the test results betweenpretest and follow-up on these three variables were still significant, z = -2.668, p <.01; z = -2.673, p < .01; and z= -2.388, p < .05, respectively. In contrast, no significant increase in the variable of forgiveness of others (p >.05). The qualitative analysis and further discussions are also presented.

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