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Jurnal Psikologi
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23021098     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 348 Documents
VIOLENT CRIMES AND ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES IN YOUNG OFFENDERS AT BLITAR JUVENILE DETENTION CENTRE Wilona, Jessica Shirleen; Rahayu, Yusti Probowati; Ayuni, Ayuni
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 19, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.19.4.388-401

Abstract

Violent crimes yield to fear and unsafe feelings have been also done by children. The General Strain theory explained that violence was occurred due to the criminal coping of individuals, who experienced the situation of pressures that yield into anger which might be developed into violent behaviour. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) is a form of pressure within the family that might contribute to criminal coping. This research was aimed at investigating the differences of ACE on violent crimes and non-violent crimes. Participants of this study were 58 out of 213 boy offenders aged 12-18 years old in the Juvenile Detention Center in Blitar. These participants were chosen by the accidental sampling method based on the type of cases, in which 28 boys were on violent crimes (robbery, child protection, murder, and beating), while 30 boys were on non-violent crimes (theft and drug abuses). The measurement used was the ACE scale, applied with some modifications. The reliability coefficient of the ACE scale was .843. Data were analysed using a non-parametric method, which was the Mann-Whitney U. The examination of mean rank and the effect size of this study showed that ACE was higher on violent crimes, even though this result was not supported by the hypothesis examination result, which was not significant (U = 3.47, p = .129). It could be concluded that ACE on the violent crimes group tended to be higher compared to the non-violent crimes group.
WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND MARRIAGE SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEES AT BANK X Juniarly, Amalia; Pratiwi, Marisya; Purnamasari, Ayu; Nadila, Tiara Fajria
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 19, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.19.4.343-356

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the contribution of work-family conflict and social support in predicting marriage satisfaction. Eighty-seven female workers at Bank X who met the study's criteria, such as frontline worker, married with children; were involved in this study. The participants' age ranges from 22 to 45 years (M = 33.5; SD = 3.589). The researchers used the Work-family Conflict Scale (20 items, α = .879), the Social Support Scale (12 items, α = .927), and the Marriage Satisfaction Scale (38 items, α = .946). The data were analysed with multiple linear regression. The analysis results showed the value of R = .743; F(2, 84) = 51.652, p < .05, and it indicates that there is a significant role of work-family conflict and social support on marital satisfaction. Besides, a value of b = -.960, p < .05, was obtained, and it means that there is a significant role of work-family conflict on marital satisfaction and b = 1.209, p < .05 were found, meaning that there is a significant social support role on marriage satisfaction.  
Family Resilience in the Family of a Terrorist Akbar, Zarina; Fujiati, Indah
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.1.50-61

Abstract

Acts of terrorism carried out by terrorists have an impact on the families of the terrorists, especially if their familiesremain stay in their environment. The families of the terrorists experience many changes following the terrorismcommitted by their family member(s) and even putting the families in a crisis. This research aims to obtain adescription of family resilience in the families of terrorists following a terrorism. This research uses a qualitativeapproach with a case study method. The data collection techniques used were direct observation and interviewwith the family (both parents of the terrorist/perpetrators). Data triangulation was done with the significant others(cousins of the terrorist/perpetrator and local public figures). The research subjects were a particular familyconsisting of a father, a mother, and a child (the child was the perpetrator of a terrorism). The results showed thatthe resilience aspects of the belief system in the family of the terrorist can interpret all events well, organizationalpatterns that can adapt to situations but with a less open communication to one another. The family of the terroristhave gone through the process of becoming resilient and have used the strength and resources available to thefamily to increase resilience in the family, especially with respect to the social stigma of society given to thefamily following the terrorism.
Front Matter Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 19 No. 4 December 2020 Psikologi, Editor-in-chief Jurnal
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 19, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.19.4.i-vi

Abstract

THE ILLNESS EXPERIENCE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS WITH LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS Hamzah, Imam Faisal; Subandi, Subandi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 19, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.19.4.357-372

Abstract

Hypertension is one type of disease that is usually experienced by adults, where arteries have excessive pressure, which is above 140 mm Hg for systolic and diastolic 90 mm Hg. Hypertension is not only a physical experience, but also needs to be understood as a psychological and social experience. Health is a social problem because it is related to how a person finances his health and access appropriate health facilities. The purpose of this study was to obtain psychosocial dynamics in the experience of hypertension in patients with low socioeconomic status. This study used a qualitative method with an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach through semi-structured interviews. Three participants involved were female, aged 30 to 45 years, and had more than one year suffered from hypertension. This study found six superordinate themes that focused on perceptions of causes, perceptions of hypertension, unpleasant feeling, social resources, improvement efforts, and health development.  
The Effectiveness of Self-Induced Unclassified Therapeutic Tremor for Decreasing Secondary Traumatic Stress among Social Workers Widarsih, Rina Eko; Widyana, Rahma; Lailatusifah, Siti Noor Fatmah
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.1.75-94

Abstract

Secondary traumatic stress symptoms are marked by the emergence of traumatic memories experienced by otherpeople, rejection of the stimulus that triggers traumatic memories, and emotional turmoil. If left untreated, it maylower the quality of service and health of social workers. To lower secondary traumatic stress symptoms, it isnecessary to deliver psychological treatment that can be easily and independently done, is effective and cost-efficient, and universal. As such, Therapeutic Tremor Exercises through Self-Induction are consideredappropriate to respond to this need. This study aims to identify the effect of self-induced unclassified therapeutictremor exercises on reducing secondary traumatic stress levels. This study hypothesizes that there will bedifferences in secondary traumatic stress levels among social workers before and after samples are given self-induced therapeutic tremor exercises. Subjects consisted of female social workers (n = 5) who were indirectlyexposed to traumatic stories of victims for at least 2 hours a week. The study used a single-group pre-post designby comparing secondary trauma stress levels before and after the intervention. The intervention was a one-dayjoint training and 14-day independent training. Wilcoxon’s signed-rank test showed significant differences withZ = -2.023, p = .043, whereby secondary trauma stress levels prior to the intervention (M = 45.4) was higher thanafter the intervention (M = 26.2).
The Role of Critical Thinking and Executive Function in Misconceptions in Psychology Murti, Heru Astikasari Setya; Hastjarjo, Thomas Dicky; Patria, Bhina
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.1.10-21

Abstract

Misconception in psychology is a belief that is broadly contradicting to scientific evidence and is particularlycommon in the field of psychology. It is important to study misconceptions in psychology considering thecontribution of the effort to provide education or to demonstrate rejection of fallacies of popular ideas/themes.Misconceptions in psychology relates to critical thinking as well as the executive function (EF) that controls andregulates cognitive processes. This research aims to determine the role of critical thinking and EF (cognitiveflexibility, working memory, and inhibitory control) with misconceptions in psychology. This study used non-experimental methods, using test (paper and pencil) and PEBL/ Psychology Experiment Building Language(computerized). The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. The subjects in this study were 153psychology students, consisting of 105 students from Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) and 48 students fromUniversitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY). Instruments that were used for data collection were the misconception inpsychology test, critical thinking test, Wisconsin/Berg Card Sorting Test (WCST/BCST), Backward Digit Span,and Stroop Test. There is no correlation between cognitive flexibility and misconceptions in psychology, socognitive flexibility is not included in the calculation of hierarchical regression analysis. Based on the results ofhierarchical regression analysis, it can be concluded that the role of inhibitory control on psychologicalmisconceptions is 11.4%, ΔR2 = .114; b* = .33; t(149) = 4.52, p < .001; the role of working memory is 3%, ΔR2 =.030; b* = -.16; t(149) = -2.19, p = .03; and the role of critical thinking is 2.6%, ΔR2 = .026; b* = -.19; t(149) = -2.53, p = .01.
The Role of Peer Rejection in Adolescent Internalizing Problems Nandy Agustin Syakarofath; Ananda Nabilah Biorohmi; Latipun Latipun
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.2.140-151

Abstract

Emotional distress, such as symptoms of anxiety, depression, and withdrawal, is on the rise among teenagers today. These symptoms are generally grouped into internalizing problems. Based on research, a risk factor that contributes to internalizing problems is peer rejection. This study aims to determine the effect of peer rejection on adolescent internalizing problems. Research design is quantitative research with a multistage random sampling technique as a data collection technique. The subjects of this study were 252 adolescents aged 16-18 years who are currently studying in SMA in Bondowoso Regency, consisting of 103 boys (M = 40.068; SD = 13.283) and 149 girls (M = 40.893; SD =13.283). The instruments used were Social Peer Rejection Measure (21 items, α = .90) and Strengths and Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ), just for internalizing problems (10 items, α = .72). The results of the analysis test using simple linear regression showed that there was a positive influence of peer rejection on internalizing problems in high school adolescents in Bondowoso Regency, adjusted R 2 = .278; F(4, 427) = 251, p = .000). This influence shows that the more often adolescents experience rejection from their peers, the higher the chances of experiencing internalizing problems.
The Cheating Heart: Phenomenology in Women Who Decides to Have an Affair in Marriage Rinanda Rizky Amalia Shaleha
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.2.109-122

Abstract

Infidelity in marriage is a complex process. People have different reasons for deciding to have a relationship outside of marriage. This study aims to investigate the reasons of married women for having marital infidelity and explore the risk factors that cause it. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with phenomenology as the method. Three women who have had marital infidelity are willing to be subjects in this study. Data was collected by using open interview and observation methods. As a result, failed conflict resolution, different communication styles, low-quality time, low intimacy, unfulfilled expectations from partners, and the absence of protective factors are factors that cause women to have an affair.
Psychometric Properties of Indonesian Version Co-Worker Support Scale Unika Prihatsanti
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 20, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.20.2.103-108

Abstract

This study aimed to validate the Indonesian Version of the Co-worker Support Scale. A scale used to measure co-support in organization. The International Test Commission (ITC) Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Test Second Edition procedure used to adapt this scale. A total of 318 employees (M = 44%, F = 56%; SD Age = 8.3) from various organizations were involved in this study. Based on the Rasch model analysis, it indicated that the Co-worker Support Scale has good internal consistency. The result showed that the scale’s factor structure was unidimensional, RV= 60.8%. It means that the items can be effectively able to measure co-worker support. The significant chi-square value indicates that the data is fit to the model, χ2 (4118) = 8017.19, p < .01. The answer choice category option with 5 answer choices can be preserved. Moreover, no differential item functioning was found based on gender, education level, and type of organization. Overall, the results indicated that this 14-item scale, including its psychometric properties, was satisfactorily reliable and valid to measure co-worker support in the organizational context in Indonesia.