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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Published by Universitas Samudra
ISSN : 26153416     EISSN : 26157845     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan merupakan jurnal ilmiah di bidang ilmu hukum yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Samudra, guna penyebarluasan kajian konseptual dan hasil penelitian. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan terbit dua kali dalam setahun (Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember). Jurnal Hukum samudra Keadilan ditujukan untuk kalangan pakar, akademisi, praktisi, penyelenggara negara, LSM, serta pemerhati hukum.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 243 Documents
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LEGAL REVIEW OF THE READINESS OF BUSINESS IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE MAKASSAR INDUSTRIAL AREA Arman Muis; Teguh Prasetyo; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Alkana Yudha; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan; M. Iqbal Asnawi
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i1.9741

Abstract

The position of business actors in today's development has a significant impact on the economic sector of a country. On the other hand, business activities can have an impact on social change, considering that the business activities of business actors have a direct impact on society and the environment, and have the potential for human rights violations. Makassar Industrial Estate is one of the icons of economic growth and the centre of business activities in eastern Indonesia, which has intersections with human rights in the implementation of its business activities. This research uses the type and form of normative legal research that examines and analyses based on legal theories, legal principles and things written in laws and regulations (law in book) as well as legal literature to answer problem issues. The research method uses a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The technique used to collect legal material is a literature study document study. The results show that since the establishment of the United Nations (UN), the issue of human rights has emerged and become a serious discussion in every international forum. Since 2005, human rights issues have become more focused on the business sector. As a member of the UN, Indonesia has committed to focus on business and human rights by issuing Presidential Regulation No. 60 of 2023 on the National Strategy for Business and Human Rights in 2023. Business activities in the Makassar Industrial Estate still have a negative record on environmental issues and child labour, which is one of the business and human rights issues. Legal and institutional readiness is needed to implement Indonesia's commitment to focus on human rights-based business.
THE COMPLEXITY OF REGULATING INDEPENDENT REGIONAL HEAD CANDIDATES IN ACEH Muhammad Yus, Sulthan; Muhammad Ridwansyah
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i2.7459

Abstract

This article wishes to highlight that the arrangement of individual candidates has been given space by Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Governance. The issue of this gift is that after the conflict, several GAM combatants expressed their desire to advance as regional heads in Aceh; this has also been seen in the draft of the Helsinki MoU. GAM will nominate representatives to participate fully in politics in Aceh after the formation of local political parties. So, on the basis of this construction, individual candidates are adopted in Article 67, paragraph (1), of Law Number 11 of 2006. But on the other hand, individual candidates are also allowed in other regions even though the percentage is different. Article 41, paragraph (1), of Law Number 10 of 2016. The two regulations regarding individual candidates in the laws and regulations in Indonesia overlap if implemented in Aceh. There should be a simulation of the two arrangements so that the KIP Aceh district/city technical level is not mistaken.
THE CONCEPT AND LEGAL POLITICS OF DISCRETION AS FREEDOM OF ACTION FOR GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS PURWANTO, DEDI; Abdul Aziz Nasihuddin; Siti Kunarti
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i2.9360

Abstract

Government administration encompasses, at the very least, the procedures involved in decision-making and/or actions taken by government bodies and/or officials. This is closely related to the legal policy within the Omnibus Law on Job Creation. Therefore, the Omnibus Law on Government Administration is one of the 79 laws amended through the Omnibus Law on Job Creation. Through the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, the requirement for discretion to be "not contrary to the provisions of the legislation" was eliminated. The removal of this requirement renders discretion no longer bound by statutory provisions, potentially violating statutory provisions in the name of discretion. This paper represents normative legal research or library research, using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. This paper concludes that the concept and legal policy behind the change in discretion requirements in the Omnibus Law on Job Creation provide leeway for government officials and/or administrative bodies to address public service issues. However, this is in contradiction with the general theory and purpose of discretion itself.
TINDAK LANJUT REKOMENDASI PANITIA PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT KEPADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH Apri Rotin Djusfi; Chandra Darusman S.; Phoenna Ath-Thariq; Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi; Jefrie Maulana; Eza Aulia
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i2.10639

Abstract

Salah satu pelanggaran yang berpotensi terjadi dalam tahapan pemilu di berbagai daerah adalah pelanggaran terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang bukan pelanggaran pemilu, bukan sengketa proses dan bukan tindak pidana pemilu. Pada pelaksanaan pemilu 2024, terdapat dugaan pelanggaran pemilu yang diduga dilakukan oleh oknum kepala desa di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan, Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat menyatakan terdapat dugaan pelanggaran peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya yaitu pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan Pasal 29 huruf e jo. Pasal 30 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Dengan demikian, Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat meneruskan dugaan pelanggaran peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya kepada pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Rekomendasi Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat memiliki kekuatan mengikat apabila diteruskan kepada penyelenggara pemilu lainnya seperti KIP Kabupaten. Namun sebaliknya, apakah suatu rekomendasi dari Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat kepada pemerintah daerah setempat juga memiliki kekuatan mengikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kekuatan hukum rekomendasi Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat kepada pemerintah daerah dan untuk mengetahui apakah suatu rekomendasi dari Panwaslih Kabupaten Aceh Barat wajib ditindaklanjuti oleh pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan cara melakukan penelitian kepustakaan sebagai bahan hukumnya. Pendekatan dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan mengikat atau kewajiban pemerintah daerah untuk menindaklanjuti rekomendasi tersebut memiliki batasan-batasan tertentu. Suatu rekomendasi tidak bersifat mengikat secara hukum namun rekomendasi tersebut menjadi penting untuk ditindaklanjuti oleh pemerintah daerah sebagai upaya menjaga pelaksanaan demokrasi agar berjalan sesuai dengan asas-asas pemilihan umum. Meskipun pemerintah daerah berkewajiban menindaklanjuti rekomendasi tersebut, namun tidak ada sanksi langsung jika rekomendasi tersebut tidak dijalankan. Rekomendasi Panwaslih kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat bersifat administratif dan bukan suatu bentuk keputusan yang mengikat secara langsung sehingga kewajiban pemerintah pemerintah daerah untuk menindaklanjuti bergantung kepada regulasi yang ada
THE APPLICATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN HANDLING CORRUPTION OFFENDERS AS AN EFFORT TO RECOVER STATE LOSSES July Esther; Juznizar Sinaga; Jinner Sidauruk; Nelly Kapitarani Panggabean
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i2.10647

Abstract

Research conducted by the author found that there were conflicts in law. This conflict in law occurred between Jampidsus Circular Letter Number: B1113/F/FD.1/05/2010 concerning Priorities and Achievements in Handling Corruption Crime Case under Article 4 of Law Number 31 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Related with the return of state losses in the Jampidsus Circular Letter Number: B- 1113/F/FD.1/05/2010 concerning Priorities and Achievements in Handling of Corruption Crime Cases states that if it has recover state financial losses, especially related to case Corruption crimes with relatively small losses need to be considered not to be followed up, except those which are still going on, meanwhile in Article 4 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning The Eradication of Corruption Crimes states that returns. State losses do not eliminate the punishment of the perpetrator. The Restorative Justice approach is if the Prosecutor's Office feel that there is a loss to the state's finances caused by the action criminal corruption and have small or no financial losses in the big fish category, the Prosecutor's Office can ask to investigate and issued a statement stating that the investigation into criminal acts of corruption This was stopped because the alleged perpetrator had returned the loss state and be proactive in the process of recovering financial losses that country. This is what is called the role of the Prosecutor's Office in implementing it restorative justice approach in resolving criminal cases corruption. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of implementation the principle of Restorative Justice in the context of Restitution State Financial Losses in handling criminal acts of corruption based on Jampidsus Circular Letter Number: B1113/F/FD.1/05/2010 concerning Priorities and Achievements in Handling Corruption Crime Cases
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PHOTOGRAPHERS REGARDING PORTRAITS USED IN TRADEMARKS Widiya Fitrianda; Sunarmi; Saidin; T. Keizerina Devi A.
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i2.10648

Abstract

Copyright and trademarks are aspects of intellectual property rights (IPR) with different protection concepts and objectives. Copyright aims to protect creations in the fields of art, literature, and science, whereas trademarks aim to protect distinguishing signs of goods and/or services marketed. This research aims to identify, examine, and analyse legal protection for photographers concerning portraits used in trademarks. This study employs normative legal research methods using statutory and case law approaches. The results indicate that legal protection for photographers is regulated in Article 1, Points 1 and 10, Articles 5, and 9 of Law No. 28 of 2014, and Article 21, paragraph (2), letter a of Law No. 20 of 2016. This protection encompasses moral rights and economic rights, which are granted automatically once the creation is expressed in a tangible form that can be seen, read, or heard. Thus, a portrait included in a trademark never loses its exclusive right as copyrighted material. Commercial use by other parties must be based on permission from the creator or copyright holder.
JURIDICAL REVIEW ARTICLE 27A OF LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2024 CONCERNING THE SECOND AMENDMENT TO LAW NUMBER 11 OF 2008 CONCERNING INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS Muzakkir; Taufik Hidayat
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i2.10650

Abstract

Nowadays, the rapid development of communication through the internet has also led to various crimes committed using the internet media. The purpose of this research is to find out the differences in the offence of insult and/or defamation contained in the Criminal Code and those contained in Law number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). This research uses normative juridical research methods, namely legal research that prioritises a library approach (library research). That the difference in offence and defamation contained in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law is between defamation or offence contained in Article 310 of the Criminal Code and Article 27A jo. Article 45 paragraph (4) of the ITE Law is that in Article 310 of the Criminal Code, the element of an act that attacks honour or good name is an act that tells or damages the good name or dignity of another person that is done directly by means of oral or written to inform the public, while in the ITE Law, the act of damaging honour or good name is an act that damages or damages the good name or dignity of another person that is done in the form of electronic information and/or electronic documents carried out through an electronic system. The juridical review of Article 27A of the ITE Law is that the act of attacking the honour or good name of another person is carried out in the form of electronic information and/or electronic documents carried out through an electronic system.
ABUSE AUTHORITY BY THE VILLAGE HEAD REGARDING LAND CASH VILLAGE FROM PERSPECTIVE LAW ADMINISTRATION GOVERNMENT sayekti, lady; Erna Sri Wibawanti; Endang Sulistyaningsih
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i2.10651

Abstract

From the perspective of government administrative law, the protection of Village Treasury Land due to the village head's negligence is a serious violation of law. Village treasury land is a village asset that must be managed well to improve the welfare of village communities and increase village income. However, village treasury land is often converted and sold unilaterally for personal purposes, such as building a residence or housing built on village treasury land. This is a violation of government administrative law because the management of village treasury land is part of public law, which discusses government power in general and village government in particular. The Village Head, as the holder of management power, must manage the Village Treasury Land based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 01 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management. In managing Village Treasury Land, the Village Head must coordinate with the Village Consultative Body (BPD) to improve the welfare of the Village community and increase Village income. Therefore, the protection of Village Treasury Land due to the Village Head's negligence is a violation of government administrative law that must be followed up.
ANALYSIS OF MARRIAGE REGISTRATION IN GAMPONG ASAM PEUTEK WITHOUT PRECEDING RAFA' FROM A JURIDICAL PERSPECTIVE Nur Asiyah; Fatimah
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i2.10652

Abstract

Marriage registration is the administrative data collection on marriages handled by marriage registrar officers with the aim of creating legal order. This research shows that regulations regarding examining marriage documents are regulated in Minister of Religion Regulation Number 19 of 2018 concerning Marriage Registration. Because checking documents is one of the processes of registering a marriage. However, the examination of this document is administrative in nature, so it does not determine whether a marriage is valid or not. The type of research carried out by the author is field research using qualitative methods, while the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis used is an inductive method, namely by presenting specific empirical facts from the research results and then ending with general conclusions. From this research it can be concluded that marriage registration was not carried out in accordance with existing laws and regulations. However, this is not a benchmark for whether a marriage is valid or not because document checks are administrative in nature. It's just that in the case of marriage registration, the documents were not checked, which is one of the stages of marriage registration. Examination of marriage documents, commonly called rafak, aims to ensure the suitability of the data of the prospective bride and groom and also that there are no obstacles to carrying out the marriage.
SETTLEMENT OF CONSUMER DISPUTES BY CONSUMER DISPUTE RESOLUTION AGENCY Vivi Hayati
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i2.10653

Abstract

Consumer dispute resolution outside the court through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) has become an increasingly important alternative in Indonesia's consumer protection legal system. This study aims to analyse the legal framework and the effectiveness of the BPSK in resolving disputes between consumers and businesses. The methodology used is a normative juridical approach, conducting literature studies on relevant laws and regulations, legal literature, and BPSK decisions. The results show that BPSK has a strong legal basis in the Consumer Protection Act, but there are several obstacles in its implementation, such as limitations in executorial authority and inconsistencies in legal interpretation. In conclusion, although BPSK has the potential to be an effective dispute resolution mechanism, regulatory improvements and institutional strengthening are needed to enhance legal certainty and consumer protection in Indonesia.

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