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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia
Published by Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang
ISSN : 08535884     EISSN : 25026542     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia accepts articles in the field of fisheries, both sea and inland public waters. The journal presents results of research resources, arrest, oceanography, environmental, environmental remediation and enrichment of fish stocks.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,065 Documents
 103   104   105   106   107 
EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL DAN DINAMIKA MANAJEMEN ABK PADA KAPAL PURSE SEINE KM SINAR HARAPAN 88 DI PPN SIBOLGA Sitompul, Nabila Khairiyah; Prayoga, Muhamad Yogi; Purba, Bima Theo Christian
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 31, No 4 (2025): (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.31.4.2025.160-168

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the operational efficiency and crew management dynamics on the purse seine vessel KM Sinar Harapan 88, based at the Nusantara Fisheries Port (PPN) in Sibolga. The main issue addressed is how onboard organizational structure and internal factors influence the effectiveness of the fishing process, particularly during the hauling stage, which consumes the most time. The research employed a participatory observation method over a 19-day active fishing voyage, combined with structured interviews involving 15 crew members and the captain. Quantitative data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to assess the influence of the number of active crew, setting duration, and weather conditions on hauling time. The results indicate that a well-structured workflow, clear task distribution, and efficient coordination significantly contribute to smooth vessel operations. The average duration of one fishing cycle (setting–hauling–handling) is approximately 2.5 hours, with hauling accounting for the largest portion of time (±43%). Regression analysis revealed that both the number of active crew members and setting duration had a statistically significant effect on hauling time (p < 0.05), whereas weather conditions did not show a statistically significant impact. These findings emphasize that operational efficiency on purse seine vessels is more strongly influenced by human. 
ANALISIS MUTU IKAN TEMBANG (Sardinella fimbriata) DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) BULU, UPT PPP BULU, TUBAN, JAWA TIMUR Fransisca, Fida; Isroni, Wahyu; Sahidu, Adriana Monica
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 29, No 3 (2023): (September) 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.29.3.2023.%p

Abstract

Tembang fish (Sardinella fimbriata) is the dominant and economical fish catch at Technical Unit of Bulu Coastal Fisheries Port (CFP) and is delivered to Bulu Fish Auction Site (FAS) or known as TPI Bulu. Tembang fish has perishable food characteristics, so it is necessary to improve the quality of freshly caught fish by maximising handling methods, facilities, and sanitary hygiene. Fishermen in TPI Bulu still rarely apply cold chain to maintain fish quality and some use formalin because it is easily available and cheap. This study aims to determine the quality of tembang fish at TPI Bulu. Testing parameters include organoleptic test, pH test, TPC test, and formalin test. The results of the research on 90 tembang fish samples obtained an average organoleptic value of 7.00 and pH 6.16. The formalin test results were 32 samples (35.6%) positive for formalin and 58 samples (64.4%) negative for formalin. The average TPC test result was 4.7 x 105 CFU/gr. The results of the inspection of Good Fish Handling Methods (GFHM) 30% of the criteria were fulfilled and 70% of the criteria were not fulfilled.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTHOS DI KAWASAN MANGROVE KARANGSONG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU, JAWA BARAT Annisa, Kiana Sandra; Suryana, Asep Agus Handaka; Herawati, Heti; Sahidin, Asep
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 30, No 4 (2024): (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.30.4.2024.201-209

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos dan menentukan status kualitas perairan berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman pada ekosistem mangrove Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Pengambilan data makrozoobenthos menggunakan transek kuadran ukuran 1x1 m sebanyak 15 petak dan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 22 spesies makrozoobenthos yang terdiri dari empat kelas, yaitu kelas Gastopoda (6 famili), Crustacea (4 famili), Bivalvia (1 famili), dan Polychaeta (1 famili). Spesies Telescopium sp. merupakan jenis yang paling banyak ditemukan. Indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobenthos berkisar antara 1,817 – 2,318. Indeks dominansi ketiga stasiun berkisar antara 0,121 – 0,183. Indeks keseragaman ketiga stasiun berkisar antara 0,827 – 0,917. Adapun, status kualitas perairan pada Muara dan Tambak Silvofishery termasuk dalam kategori tidak tercemar, sedangkan perairan pada Ekowisata Mangrove termasuk tercemar ringan.
PRODUKTIVITAS PENANGKAPAN DAN KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN PADA ALAT TANGKAP BAGAN DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN Krisyawensya, Grinsya Brylian; Apriliani, Izza Mahdiana; Dewanti, Lantun Paradhita; Yadi Putra, Pringgo Kusuma Dwi Noor
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 31, No 1 (2025): (Maret 2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.31.1.2025.21-30

Abstract

 Jumlah alat tangkap bagan di Kabupaten Pangandaran mengalami peningkatan yang menyebabkan komposisi hasil tangkapan mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan tersebut berkaitan dengan produktivitas alat tangkap yang dapat menentukan keberlangsungan bagan di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan, proporsi hasil tangkapan, ukuran layak tangkap dan produktivitas alat tangkap bagan di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deksriptif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode qouta sampling yang dimana data diperoleh dari 3 bagan apung dan 7 bagan tancap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan komposisi hasil tangkapan yang didapatkan bagan apung sebanyak 8 spesies (cumi-cumi, sotong, udang jerbung, udang jambu, layur, layang, kiper dan belanak) dengan proporsi tertinggi yaitu cumi-cumi (44,43%) dan bagan tancap sebanyak 13 spesies (cumi-cumi, sotong, udang rebon, udang jerbung, udang jambu, teri, layur, layang, kiper, belanak, tembang, peperek dan selar kuning) dengan proporsi tertinggi yaitu udang rebon (61,19%). Berdasarkan perhitungan nilai Lc, hasil tangkapan dinilai sudah layak tangkap. Nilai produktivitas pada bagan apung adalah 0,003-0,005 kg/menit dan bagan tancap 0,019-0,028 kg/menit. Produktivitas bagan menunjukan kecenderungan menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya lama waktu efektif penangkapan.
HUBUNGAN CATCH PER UNIT EFFORT IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DENGAN PARAMETER LINGKUNGAN DI JMF TRIANGLE Panggabean, Donwill
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 30, No 3 (2024): (September) 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.30.3.2024.%p

Abstract

The production of capture fisheries in a water area can increase or decrease, this is known from the value of Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE). This study aims to calculate the CPUE value of small pelagic fish in the JMF triangle and explain correlation of CPUE with environmental factors (sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a). The data analyzed were Aqua-MODIS image, SNPP-VIIRS image, and capture data. The analysis used simple correlation and regression tests to determine the relationship of CPUE to sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a, further strengthened by overlay techniques for its descriptive. Information is presented in the form of spatial and temporal thematic maps and infographics. The results showed a trend of increasing the total CPUE of small pelagic fish production for the 2012-2015 period. The highest seasonal CPUE occurs in the Western Season period, and the lowest in the Transitional Season II. The highest CPUE value occurred in January 2013 with a value of 0.54 tons/ship, while the lowest CPUE was in September 2015 with a value of 0.052 tons/ship. Layang, Banyar and Bentong species responded negatively to SST, especially in the Eastern Season, while Lemuru showed no direct relationship to SST. Lemuru's response to chlorophyll-a showed a positive value, where it was seen that an increase in chlorophyll-a concentration was followed by an increase in CPUE, while Layang, Banyar and Bentong showed that an increase in the value of chlorophyll-a concentration did not directly affect the increase in the CPUE value of the three species.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESIAPAN PESERTA LELANG MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI PELELANGAN IKAN: STUDI SEM (STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING) FACTORS INFLUENCING AUCTION PARTICIPANTS' READINESS TO USE FISH AUCTION APPLICATIONS: SEM STUDY Permana, Sofiyan Muji; Yusuf, Helman Nur; Susiloningtyas, Dewi; Sukoraharjo, Sri Suryo; Baihaqi, Baihaqi
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 30, No 4 (2024): (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.30.4.2024.190-200

Abstract

Aplikasi pelelangan ikan terintegrasi merupakan salah satu model dan inovasi penting bagi  pelabuhan perikanan dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi yang pesat di sektor pelelangan ikan. Dalam konteks ini, kemampuan literasi digital peserta lelang perlu dilatih untuk beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan antara kesiapan peserta lelang terhadap variabel internal dari peserta lelang dengan menggunakan metode Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). Penelitian dilakukan di Pelabuhan Muara Angke dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 responden. Variabel internal terdiri dari pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan modalitas.  Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Analisis deskriptif menggunakan alat pengolahan data yaitu SPSS, sedangkan analisis inferensial menggunakan software Smart PLS. Hasil studi menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara variabel pengetahuan terhadap kesiapan peserta lelang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai statistik dibawah 1,96 dan nilai p dibawah 0,5, yang menguatkan hipotesis tersebut. Selain itu Modalitas terbukti memiliki efek positif dan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keterampilan. Namun variabel lain seperti Modalitas tidak mempengaruhi faktor kesiapan peserta lelang secara signifikan.The integrated fish auction application is an important model and innovation for fishing ports in light of rapid technological developments in the fish auction sector. In this context, the digital literacy skills of auction participants need to be trained to adapt to information technology advancements. This study aimed to determine the variables that have a significant relationship between the readiness of auction participants and the internal variables of auction participants using  the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) method. The research was conducted at Muara Angke Port with a total of 30 respondents. Internal variables include knowledge, skills, and modalities.  The data analysis of this study involves descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis utilizes SPSS for data processing, while inferential analysis uses Smart PLS software. The results of the study indicate a positive influence of  knowledge variables on the readiness of auction participants supported by statistical value below 1.96 and a p value below 0.5, reinforcing the hypothesis. Additionally,, Modalities have a positive and have significant effect on skills. However, other variables such as Modality do not significantly affect the readiness factor of auction participants.
Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos pada Ekosistem Padang Lamun di Karimunjawa Ristanti, Widya Ayu
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 30, No 3 (2024): (September) 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.30.3.2024.%p

Abstract

Ekosistem lamun pada Perairan Pulau Menjangan Kecil dan Pulau Menjangan Besar, Karimunjawa merupakan habitat untuk komunitas makrozoobentos. Makrozoobentos adalah organisme yang hidup pada dasar perairan yang merupakan bagian dari rantai makanan. Makrozoobentos dapat digunakan sebagai bio-indikator untuk menentukan kualitas suatu perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas makrozoobentos di Pulau Menjangan Kecil dan Pulau Menjangan Besar, Karimunjawa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode purposive pada bulan Oktober. Terdapat 2 stasiun penelitian yaitu stasiun 1 di Pulau Menjangan Kecil dan stasiun 2 di Pulau Menjangan Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 jenis lamun pada kedua stasiun penelitian yaitu Thalassia hempricii, Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea rotundata dan Halophila ovalis. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tutupan lamun, kepadatan lamun pada Pulau Menjangan Kecil lebih tinggi yaitu 45,27% dibandingkan dengan Pulau Menjangan Besar dengan nilai 31,7%. Indeks ekologi yaitu indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominansi pada Pulau Menjangan Kecil berturut-turut yaitu H’ = 2,4 ; E = 1 dan C = 0,11, sedangkan pada Pulau Menjangan Besar memperoleh hasil H’ = 2,2 ; E = 0,85 dan C = 0,14. Kondisi tutupan lamun kedua pulau memiliki kategori sedang. Struktur komunitas makrozoobentos pada kedua stasiun tergolong dalam kondisi yang baik karena kondisi perairan tersebut tidak tercemar. Berdasarkan perhitungan indeks ekologi, keanekaragaman makrozoobentos pada Pulau Menjangan Kecil lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Pulau Menjangan Besar. Kata Kunci: Lamun ; Makrozoobentos ; Struktur Komunitas ; Pulau Menjangan
ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS BETWEEN TOURIST AND NON-TOURIST BEACHES: BASED ON THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF Ocypode sp. Lestariani, Nurlita; Zulfaeda, Aulia; Apriani, Najwa
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 31, No 1 (2025): (Maret 2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.31.1.2025.1-10

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the differences between tourist and non-tourist beach ecosystems based on the community structure of Ocypode sp. Community analysis was carried out at two locations: Loang Baloq Beach (tourism) and Setangi Beach (non-tourism). The line-transect method was chosen for sample collection. At each location, three stations were created, and at each station, there were five quadrants. The water physico-chemical data collection consists of brightness, pH, temperature, TDS, and EC (conductivity). Apart from that, data was collected on human activity around the beach using certain criteria: 1) distance from the beach to the city center; 2) the existence of hotels or buildings around the beach; 3) the presence of physical waste; 4) visitor frequency; and 5) the existence of public facilities. Samples of Ocypode sp. were identified and then analyzed using density formulas, relative density, and diversity index. We found five species of ghost crab (Ocypode sp.) at Loang Baloq and Setangi Beach: Ocypode kuhlii, Ocypode jousseamei, Ocypode pallidula, Ocypode ryderi, and Ocypode japonica. The highest density and diversity of Ocypode sp. are found at Setangi Beach (non-tourist). The physico-chemistry of Setangi Beach waters shows better quality than Loang Baloq Beach. Likewise, the characteristics of human activity in the coastal area were observed. It can be concluded that physico-chemical factors and human activities influence the density and diversity of Ocypode sp. In addition, based on the community structure of Ocypode sp., it is stated that Setangi Beach (non-tourist) has better ecosystem quality than Loang Baloq Beach (tourism).
FOOD HABIT IKAN TEMBAKUL (Boleophthalmus boddarti DAN Periopthalmus chrysospilos ) DI KAWASAN WISATA RELIGI KONG KHEW PAK KUNG KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINYUH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH KALIMANTAN BARAT Hamidah, Kamisah Nurul; Yanti, Ari Hepi; Setyawati, Tri Rima
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 31, No 1 (2025): (Maret 2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.31.1.2025.39-49

Abstract

Kualitas dan kuantitas makanan yang dimakan oleh ikan merupakan gambaran tentang kebiasaan makanan (food habit) yang dimakan oleh ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis makanan ikan tembakul B. boddarti dan P. chrysospilos dan perbedaan kebiasaan makanan (food habit) kedua jenis ikan tembakul tersebut pada Kawasan Wisata Religi Kong Khew Pak Kung. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan mulai dari Desember 2022 hingga Februari 2023. Data yang dianalisis meliputi analisis lambung dengan penentuan Index of Prepoderance, kelimpahan plankton dengan metode Lackey Drop Microtransec Counting (LDMC), dan analisis kelimpahan bentos. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan tembakul jenis B. boddarti memiliki makanan utama berupa Gyrosigma, sehingga tergolong ikan herbivora, sedangkan P. chrysospilos memiliki makanan utama berupa nauplius, sehingga tergolong ikan karnivora. Plankton di perairan kawasan Wisata Religi Kong Khew Pak Kung didominansi kelas Bacillariophyceae, sedangkan kelimpahan tertinggi untuk bentos dari kelas Gastropoda. Kondisi lingkungan di kawasan tersebut mendukung keberadaan ikan tembakul dan sumber pakan alaminya.
UTILIZATION STATUS OF RAINBOW PRAWN (Parapenaeopsis stylifera) RESOURCE IN MUKOMUKO WATERS, BENGKULU Erisal, Arief; Wiyono, Eko Sri; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Taurusman, Azbas
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 30, No 4 (2024): (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.30.4.2024.210-219

Abstract

Shrimp resources in Mukomuko waters have been exploited by minitrawl since the 1980s.  High fishing pressure has been reported due to intensive trawling in a relatively small fishing area. Appropriate management measures are needed to maintain the sustainability of the shrimp resource. The aim of this study was to assess the exploitation status of the shrimp (Parapenaeopsis stylifera) as a basic information for sustainable shrimp management.  A simple random sampling technique was used to sample the shrimp. The results showed that female shrimp dominated the catch of kiddy shrimp in Mukomuko waters. The growth pattern of kiddy shrimp showed a negative allometric pattern.  The gonadal maturity level (GML/TKG) of kiddy shrimp was dominated by TKG II and TKG III categories.  The value of fishing mortality (F) for the growth parameters of Kiddy shrimp was higher than natural mortality (M). The exploitation rate (E) of Kiddy shrimp was 0.78. The SPR value of kiddy shrimp was 0.21 or 21% moderate or close to overexploitation.  This study recommends three management options: replacing shrimp trawls with environmentally friendly fishing gear, opening and closing fishing areas and seasons, and reducing fishing effort.

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