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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14118254     EISSN : 25484893     DOI : 10.14710/jis
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 198 Documents
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Promoting Transparency and Civil Engagement through the Impacts of ICT and Social Media: A Case Study of Pagadian City Yray, Earl Jhon Restor; Nurmandi, Achmad; Younos, Muhammad
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.1.2025.53-66

Abstract

With cities across Philippines and the world transitioned to E-governance, Pagadian City shifted to and adapted the concept if e-government with the help of social media and ICT in general. Like any other cities where social media was the main portal to promote transparency and civil engagement, this paper will give data on how ICT and social media made an impact to promote transparence and civil engagement. Using qualitative research method, this paper analyzed the data from Asenso Pagadian page of Pagadian City on how citizens adapted this paradigm shift from the usual transparency boards. As a result, it shows that citizens were comfortable with the shift to e-governance where data and information is just in the tip of their fingers to engage with the city’s processes and programs.  
LONGING FOR JUSTICE: TWENTY-TWO YEARS-LONG CHURCH CONSTRUCTION CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN SEMARANG Nugroho, Adrianus Bintang Hanto; Wijaya, Emilia Metta Karunia
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.1.2025.188-211

Abstract

Christian places of worship have become the most frequently targeted places of worship in Indonesia, with the reported religious discrimination numbers increasing over the past several years, according to reports from the Setara Institute. One of the prominent cases is a prolonged opposition and rejection of the GBI Tlogosari church construction, which lasted from 1998 to 2020. Throughout this period, the involved parties attempted to settle the conflict through various approaches to conflict resolution. This research aims to explore the conflict resolution efforts made particularly by the GBI Tlogosari. Data was collected from diverse sources, including reports from civil society organizations, and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. After enduring minoritization and experiencing a situation of de facto rightlessness for more than twenty years, the GBI Tlogosari congregations finally achieved its objective of establishing a church building. Although the initial negotiations with lower-level government officials denied their right to freedom of religion and belief, the subsequent mediations with higher-level government officials proved to be successful. The mediation approach employed by the lower-level officials largely relied on power and authority, whereas the higher-level officials tended to integrate both rights-based and interests-based models.Keywords: minoritization, religious discrimination, freedom of religion and belief, conflict resolution 
National Unity Questions and the IPOB Movement in South-East Nigeria: A Critical Appraisal Oluka, Lucas
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.1.2025.67-91

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study examined the underlying causes of the separatist movement led by the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), which calls into question the unity of Nigeria and calls for its secession. According to the investigation, the military coup d'état in 1966 and the counter coup that occurred seven months later, which was followed by the genocide against people of Igbo ancestry were the main causes of the unrest. Additionally, it is said to have contributed to alleged marginalisation of the Igbos in the Federal Republic of Nigeria's (FRN) administration. In this study, descriptive analysis was employed. The study used secondary sources of data, especially those from books, journal articles, daily and periodicals, and the internet. The Choice theory, also known as the plebiscitary theory of secession by Allen Buchanan (2004) served as the basis for the study's framework. The investigation suggests that the 1999 Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN) Constitution, as amended, be reviewed in order to address the grave national concerns brought up by the IPOB's call for secession. Overall, the paper recommended that immediate and necessary steps should be taken by the Executive arm of Government and the National Assembly to restructure the country’s self-styled federal system of administration which may put an end to this form of agitation, not only of the IPOB secessionist scheme, but also of such designs of other aggrieved ethnic nationalities in the country.
Waste Management in Batu City through the Perspective of Good Environmental Governance Adi, Muhammad Wahyu Prasetyo; Hermawan, Romy; Mardiyono, Mardiyono; Khoirunnisa, Kamila
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.1.2025.212-240

Abstract

The waste polemic in Batu City requires waste management at the village level. TPS 3R Temas Sae and TPS 3R Dadaprejo are the result of government policies in recent years. Both of these TPS 3Rs have the potential for development to create ideal governance. The purpose of this study is to compare the current governance systems in the waste reduction process. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive type, this research analyzed and reviewed the comparison results based on the concept of good environmental governance. Furthermore, the results of this study state that TPS 3R Temas Sae and TPS 3R Dadaprejo have their own advantages and disadvantages. Both multi-level interaction aspects are still weak in establishing cooperation with private actors. While the aspect of policy internalization is still the same around the problem of low capacity and capability of the workforce in reading internal needs. And related to sustainable development TPS 3R Temas Sae excels in more innovative processing results, ranging from processing into bar soap, processed mangosteen, organic fermented medicine, maggot cultivation, cat feed, fish feed to organic fertilizer. While TPS 3R Dadaprejo is in the form of maggot and compost. However, TPS 3R Dadaprejo has approved the SI PAPAH application as an information center to retribution
THE PRICE OF POLITICS: INSTITUTIONAL REENGINEERING AS ANTI-CORRUPTION DISMANTLEMENT UNDER JOKOWI’S ADMINISTRATION (2014-2024) Soegiono, Agie Nugroho; Ningrum, Ayu Puspita; Ghofiqi, Muhammad Dzulfikar Al; Hariani, Nurul Jamila; Supeno, Eko
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.1.2025.92-121

Abstract

This study maps corruption trends in Indonesia during President Joko Widodo’s administration (2014–2024) using a systematic mixed studies review (SMSR) with a Parallel-results Convergent Synthesis Design. By integrating a systematic literature review (SLR) and focus group discussions (FGDs), this research uncovers the entrenched structural, political, and bureaucratic mechanisms that sustain corrupt practices. Corruption in Indonesia is not merely a legal violation but a systemic issue deeply embedded in governance structures, oligarchic influence, and patronage politics. Key drivers include weak democratic institutions, ineffective law enforcement, high political costs, and transactional politics in public office appointments. The study highlights how corruption persisted under Jokowi’s administration through the 2019 revision of the KPK Law, regulatory capture by political elites, and law enforcement intervention in procurement processes. Additionally, media and civil society organizations, which should serve as independent watchdogs, have often been co-opted by political and economic interests, undermining their role in anti-corruption efforts. The findings emphasize that eradicating corruption requires comprehensive institutional reforms, integrity-driven leadership, and fundamental cultural shifts toward transparency and accountability. A multidimensional strategy engaging political institutions, civil society, and oversight agencies is essential to breaking entrenched corruption networks. This study contributes to the broader discourse on governance by offering a framework for future research and policy reforms aimed at strengthening anti-corruption mechanisms in Indonesia.
ASSESSING MAFINDO’S COMMUNICATION APPROACH IN THE TULAR NALAR PROGRAM: A STUDY OF DIGITAL LITERACY FOR THE ELDERLY IN BANDA ACEH Shiddiqah, Syarifah Dhamratus; Nurrahmi, Febri; Bahfen, Nasya; Masykar, Tanzir
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.1.2025.122-144

Abstract

Internet use in Indonesia continues to increase across all age groups, including the elderly. However, limited digital skills make the elderly particularly vulnerable to hoaxes and digital crimes. In Aceh, this issue is especially concerning, as the province was identified among the top three regions with the highest hoax dissemination in 2019. In response, the Indonesian Anti-Slander Society (Mafindo), through its Tular Nalar program, aims to provide digital literacy education to vulnerable groups, including the elderly. This study explores the communication strategy employed by Mafindo Aceh in implementing the Tular Nalar Lansia program in Aceh. Guided by Charles Berger’s Planning Theory and Hafied Cangara’s communication strategy model, the study adopts a qualitative case study approach to offer a contextually relevant analysis. Data were gathered through interviews with the Mafindo Aceh Coordinator, two facilitators, and three elderly participants, along with non-participant observations and document analysis. Findings reveal that although the program was implemented in a structured manner, several weaknesses remain, such as the lack of localized research, inadequate participant selection, and limited evaluation mechanisms. The study underscores the need for communication strategies that are inclusive, culturally sensitive, and tailored to the elderly’s abilities to enhance the impact of digital literacy initiatives.
Free School Meals Policy: Lessons Learned from Around the World for Indonesia Rassanjani, Saddam; Rahmi, Isramatur
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.1.2025.1-28

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of free school meals policies worldwide. Based on the campaign promises of Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka, this program is expected to address four main issues: stunting, improving nutrition, enhancing academic achievement, and alleviating extreme poverty. The research adopts a literature review approach, utilising Scopus-indexed sources alongside bibliometric and content analysis to examine global trends, impacts, and challenges associated with such programs. The findings reveal that free school meal programs make a significant contribution to students’ nutritional status, cognitive development, and socioeconomic well-being. However, challenges related to financial sustainability, equitable distribution, and food waste management remain critical obstacles to practical implementation. Lessons from various countries suggest that successful programs require strong political commitment, efficient resource allocation, and multi-sectoral collaboration. In the Indonesian context, implementing a large-scale free school meal initiative demands careful planning and stakeholder engagement to ensure sustainability and effectiveness. This study concludes that while the program holds substantial potential to address pressing social challenges, further research is necessary to evaluate its feasibility, cost-effectiveness, and long-term impact in Indonesia. A comprehensive approach involving policymakers, educators, health experts, and local communities is recommended to support the successful implementation of this initiative, ensuring that it aligns with national development goals and international best practices.
Local Aset Analysis in the Cultural Tourism Development of the Sangiran Conservation Area, Central Jawa Djumiarti, Titik; Suwartiningsih, Sri; Lasso, Aldi Herindra; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.1.2025.145-165

Abstract

This study explores the sustainability of local communities through the lens of the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF), focusing on the Sangiran Cultural Heritage Site—a protected area with high tourism potential yet persistent poverty. Using a qualitative case study approach with cross-sectional and comparative analysis, the research investigates how local communities utilize livelihood assets and transform their strategies in response to tourism development. Findings reveal that while natural, human, social, and economic capitals form the basis of community livelihoods, efforts to diversify through cultural and nature-based tourism face constraints. Limited financial literacy, restricted access to financing, and weak internalization of training hinder progress. Sustainable livelihoods depend on innovation, capacity building, strong social networks, and inclusive economic policies. The study highlights the need for future longitudinal research to better understand the dynamic relationship between tourism and community livelihoods.
PHILIPPINES-MALAYSIA DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS: POLICIES AND GUIDELINES ON THE DEPLOYMENT MANAGEMENT FOR FILIPINO DEPORTEES Albi, Albidri Baharil; Maksum, Ali; Sugeng, Sugengriyonto; Amil, Fathraena
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.2.2025.369-390

Abstract

Philippines-Malaysia diplomatic relations are multifaceted, balancing cooperation and contention across security, economic collaboration, and migration management. This research fills a critical gap by linking high-level Philippines—Malaysia diplomacy with the practical realities of deportation and reintegration, bridging migration policy and human rights concerns. This study analyzes key policies on Filipino deportee management and their impact on Philippines-Malaysia diplomatic relations using Neoliberal Institutionalism and the Human Security Framework, and it aims to determine how both nations handle diplomatic and operational aspects of deportation management. This research employs a descriptive mixed-methods design, combining qualitative survey essays and quantitative data from primary sources to evaluate Malaysia-Philippines diplomatic relations and assess policies and guidelines for managing the deployment of Filipino deportees. The study reveals that while the Philippines and Malaysia benefit from diplomatic cooperation through ASEAN, there is no direct bilateral agreement specifically addressing deportation management. Malaysia’s deportation system is technologically advanced, but deportees face significant challenges, such as poor detention conditions and limited reintegration support from the Philippines. The findings, analyzed through Neoliberal Institutionalism and the Human Security Framework, highlight a disconnect between state cooperation and the human needs of deportees, with gaps in legal, social, and psychological support during the deportation and reintegration process. Strengthening bilateral agreements on deportation, ensuring comprehensive consular support, and improving reintegration programs are essential to protect Filipino deportees. Integrating human security into diplomatic and operational practices will help both the Philippines and Malaysia establish a more humane, coordinated, and rights-based approach to managing deportation and reintegration challenges effectively.
CLEAN AND RESILIENT LONG-TERM RENEWABLE ENERGY STRATEGIES TO POWER INDONESIA’S NEW CAPITAL CITY: Capacity Expansion Modeling of Kalimantan Island Ardin, Fadolly; Solihati, Keisha Dinya; Herawati, Augustin Rina; Turbiningsih, Oktaviani
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.2.2025.241-262

Abstract

In response to solve the crucial urban problems and severe environmental threats, the government of Indonesia announced plans to relocate the country’s government capital city from Jakarta (Java island) to the Penajam Paser, East Kalimantan (Borneo island) starting from 2024. Moreover, decision-makers are exploring long-term pathways to power the new Capital City (Nusantara) and broader Kalimantan Island to support clean energy transition commitment objectives. This study will analyze the potential energy transition pathways with a planning horizon to 2040 for expanding power generation capacity across Kalimantan and Nusantara to support this relocation. It aims to investigate the achievable renewable energy penetration levels in the generation mix and pathways to reach zero emissions for the capital city energy system. This study utilizes data-driven decision-making by computationally modeling the existing Kalimantan power system using the Engage™ open-access energy system planning tool. It explores future capacity expansion options by optimizing generation capacity, transmission investments, and integrating energy storage systems. The results are presented by discussing implications for energy sector planning and long-term energy scenarios for Nusantara and the island of Borneo. The results indicate that achieving a 100% renewable energy share in Borneo’s energy mix is possible by 2040, with 94.2% of electricity supplied from large hydro reservoirs. However, the lowest Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) is not achieved under the 100% renewable energy scenario but rather under the 75% renewable energy share scenario, as the cost of some renewable options may exceed the cost of the cheapest fossil fuel power generation. The 100% renewable energy scenario in 2040 could increase the LCOE by 41% compared to the Business-as-Usual (BAU) scenario and it would require the highest investment costs. Moreover, the heavy reliance on large hydro reservoirs in the future energy systems of Nusantara and Borneo Island could lead to challenges related to land acquisition, social conflicts, and environmental degradation. This study also explores opportunities for clean energy development and investment in the new capital city plan, including potential infrastructure to support the energy transition, such as renewable energy sources, smart grids, and large-scale energy storage systems.

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