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HUMANIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14129418     EISSN : 25025783     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Humanika ISSN 2502-5783 (online), ISSN 1412-9418 (print) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia. This Journal published twice a year (January-June and July-December).The scope of journal is: Literature, Linguistics, History, Art, Religion, and Philosophy.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December" : 11 Documents clear
ACTIVE INTERFERENCE OF STUDENTS OF TOURISM DEPARTMENT, STATE POLYTECHNIC OF BALI IN JAPANESE LANGUAGE LEARNING Harisal, Harisal Harisal; Kanah, Kanah Kanah
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33560

Abstract

In studying Japanese, interference is so highlighted because language interference is the most conspicuous source of error among Japanese language learners in the Department of Tourism of the State Polytechnic of Bali. This study aims to describe the type of active interference that arises in students of the Department of Tourism, State Polytechnic of Bali who study Japanese and mentions the factors of active interference. The method used is a qualitative approach to the type of research is descriptive research. The data collected in this study is not in the form of numbers but comes from percentages, field notes, personal documents, notes, memos, and other official documents so that the purpose of this qualitative research is to describe the empirical reality behind the phenomenon in-depth, detailed, and complete. Called descriptive because this study seeks to describe the type of active interference that arises in students of the tourism department, State Polytechnic of Bali. The population in this study were all students majoring in Tourism who came from three study programs who were studying Japanese. While the sample in this study was second-semester students of Hospitality study class D totaling 33 people and class E totaling 34 people, and second-semester students of programs Study of Tourism Business Management class B amounted to 34 people who were taken intentionally (purposive) from 12 classes in three study programs in Tourism department. Based on research, students of the Tourism Department, State Polytechnic of Bali showed a tendency to make an active interference in the lexical field, such as active interference of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. They namely deliberately and consciously incorporating elements of mother language and Indonesian when learning Japanese because of limited dictions, Use of Japanese vocabulary without knowing the function, and the mother tongue / Indonesian language which has taken root.
ANALISIS MAKNA PUISI ‘AKU MELIHATMU’ KARYA K. H. MUSTOFA BISRI KAJIAN SEMIOTIK MICHAEL RIFFATERRE Shiddiq, Muhammad Hasan; Thohir, Mudjahirin
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.31223

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji makna yang terkandung dalam puisi “Aku Melihatmu” karya K. H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri secara semiotik Michael Riffaterre.  Kajian semiotik dapat mengungkapkan makna puisi secara objektif, melalui tanda-tanda   yang   dimunculkan   dalam   puisi   dengan   pembacaan   heuristik   dan   hermeneutik   kemudian menentukan  matriks,  modeldan varian puisi. Puisi “Aku Melihatmu”  menuliskan kalimat  aku melihatmu berulang-ulang dibagi dalam  empat bait. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menjabarkan puisi supaya dapat dipahami pembaca umum sebagai sebuah karya sastra yang memiliki keindahan dan pesan yang baik,kepada pembaca. Sumberdata penelitian ini dibagi menjadidata primer dan sekunder, data primer adalah puisi “Aku Melihatmu”, semua data utama diperoleh dari objek kajian penelitian,dimana  objek  kajian  dan  makna  yang dimunculkan berasal dari puisi tidak terkait dengan hal di luar puisi tersebut.Data kedua adalah data sekunder sebagai pendukung kajian, data ini diambil dari buku-buku, jurnal ilmiah, media cetak maupun elektronik yang berkaitan dengan data primerpenelitian ini termasuk dalam kajian kepustakaan.  Hasil penelitian adalah makna puisi “Aku melihatmu” mengenai eksistensi Tuhan dalam setiap hal yang dilakukan hamba.
CARELESS CHOICES, DREADFUL CONSEQUENCES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF W.W. JACOBS’ THE MONKEY’S PAW AND RICHARD MATHESON’S BUTTON, BUTTON Asmarani, Ratna
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.31610

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the theme of free choices and their relation to the stated consequences embodied in the two short stories, one by W.W. Jacobs entitled The Monkey’s Paw and another one by Richard Matheson entitled Button, Button. The analysis focuses on four aspects; namely, the situational triggers of the free choices, the gripping conflicts in the free choices, the ethical consequences, and the purpose of the twisted endings. The concepts borrowed to support the analysis are the concepts concerning situational choices, morality types, and ethical consequences. The research methods applied in the analysis are the combination of the library research, the textual method enriched with the relevant contexts in order to completely dig out the proposed problems The results of the discussion show that every free choice taken under whatever reason will lead to the stated consequence whether it is unbelievable or impossible. The superstitious atmosphere in The Monkey’s Paw and the mysterious atmosphere in the Button, Button, all lead to the inevitability to avoid the temptation to choose resulting in the disastrous consequences.
MAKNA ORNAMEN RUMAH GADANG MINANGKABAU: KAJIAN SEMANTIK Shalika, Mayang Putri; Sibarani, Robert; Setia, Eddy
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.32594

Abstract

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menginventarisasikan  proses  penamaan  tekstual  ornamen  rumah gadang minangkabau.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  model  analisis interaktif  Miles,  Hurberman  dan  Saldana.  Data diperoleh   dari   hasil   wawancara   mendalam,   observasi   berperan   dan   dokumentasi.Data   yang   telah dikondensasikan   dianalisis   menggunakan   konsep   Sudrayat   dan   dilihat   dari   makna   kulturalnya   dengan menggunakan  konsep  Abdullah.  Adapun  nama-nama  ornamen  tersebut  sebagai  berikut: Siriah  Gadang ‘sirih besar’, Lumuik Hanyuik ‘lumut hanyut’, Aka Cino Saganggang ‘akar cina seganggang’ , Pucuak Rabuang ‘ pucuk rebung’, Jalo Taserak ‘jala tersebar’, Saluak Laka ‘ jalinan lidi atau rotan’, Lapiah Batang Jarami ‘ lapis batang jerami’,  Labah  Mangirok ‘lebah mengirap’,  Itiak  Pulang  Patang ‘itik pulang petang’,  Tupai  Managun ‘tupai tertegun’,  Tatandu  Manyasok  Bungo ‘ulat menghisap bunga’,  Kaluak  Paku ‘tumbuhan pakis’,  Pisang  Sasikek ‘pisang seikat’, Buah Palo Bapatah ‘buah pala patah’ , Aka Barayun ‘akar berayun’, Saik Galamai ‘potongan wajik’, Carano  Kanso ‘ tempat untuk meletakkan sirih, pinang dan gambir’, Tangguak Lamah ‘tangguk lemah’,  Si Kambang Manih ‘si bunga manis’, SajambaMakan ‘makan berjamba’. Makna kultural dari kedua puluh nama-nama ornamen rumah gadangMinangkabau semuanya mengenai  makna tentang hubungan manusia dengan manusia atau kehidupan bermasyarakat.
MADURESE WOMEN AND BINDING CULTURE IN MUNA MASYARI’S MARTABAT KEMATIAN: GYNOCRITICISM ANALYSIS Hartanto, Erika Citra Sari; Roifah, Miftahur
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33531

Abstract

Muna Masyari is a famous female author from Pamekasan, Madura, whose one of her short stories, Sortana, won an award from Kompas, a national newspaper, as the best short story in 2017. Through her short stories, she consistent in depicting the social problems, particularly, related to Madurese women. This article discusses the portrayal of Madurese women in four short stories, namely Kembang Pengantin, Rumah Hantaran, Are’ Lancor, and Topeng Gelur. This article focuses on Madurese women as daughter and mother and their relation to nature and oppressed culture. This study uses descriptive approach with close reading method. Data collection is in the form of words and the data analysis is done by interpreting the data based on Elaine Showalter’s Gynocriticism which concerns with women as writer as well as the producer of literary texts. Gynocriticism mostly deals with four models; they are women’s writing and women’s body, women’s writing and women’s language, women’s writing and women’s psyche, and women’s writing and women’s culture. The results show Masyari reveals many problems attached to Madurese women through women’s body, language, psyche and culture. Madurese early arranged marriage and myths has placed Madurese women in oppressive and unfortunate conditions due to the binding culture that has dominated women. Muna Masyari, yet, places her female characters who are daring to speak their voice to have their own authority in searching their destiny in the future.
ANALISIS SUBJEKTIFITAS MEDIA DARING JEPANG MENGENAI ISU LARANGAN KELUAR MASUK JEPANG PADA MASA PANDEMI VIRUS COVID-19: SEBUAH PENELITIAN SEMIOTIK Gifari, Ichsan; Iskandar, Kurniawaty
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33494

Abstract

Adanya polarisasi antara media beraliran konservatif dan progresif merupakan jalan tengah bagi media cetak untuk menjaga sirkulasi pembaca yang kian menurun, akibat angka kelahiran Jepang yang menurun. Tulisan ini berisi analisa terkait media massa Yomiuri Shimbun dan Asahi Shimbun dalam bahasa Inggris yaitu, The Japan News dan The Asahi Shimbun, untuk memahami pembingkaian antara media massa konservatif dan progresif Jepang terkait isu larangan keluar-masuk Jepang bagi masyarakat Internasional pada masa pandemi COVID-19 sebagai media acuan untuk memahami keadaan Jepang. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, konten analisis, dengan pendekatan semiotik di mana peneliti menggunakan perangkat lunak Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) untuk menyaring kata benda berfrekuensi rendah dengan jumlah >5 yang menjadi kosakata kunci untuk memahami perdebatan larangan keluar-masuk Jepang selama bulan Januari-Agustus 2020. Terkumpul 19 artikel berita The Japan News dan 21 artikel berita The Asahi Shimbun  dengan mencari istilah Ban/Re-entry/Travel/Entry. Setelah disaring, ditemukan 22 kata benda >5 yang sama-sama digunakan The Japan News dan The Asahi Shimbun. Selain itu ditemukan 5 kata benda yang hanya ditemukan disalah satu media namun dengan jumlah >5. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, The Japan News dapat dipahami merupakan media pro pemerintah yang jarang mengkritisi pemerintah, kritik akan dilontarkan bila kebijakan pemerintah mengganggu perekonomian dan berhubungan dengan Keidanren (Asosiasi Bisnis Jepang). Dilain sisi, The Asahi Shimbun merupakan media kontra pemerintah yang mengkritisi pemerintah namun memiliki kedekatan dengan Perdana Menteri Shinzo Abe dan Sekretaris Kabinet Yoshihide Suga. Untuk memahami data informasi media massa Jepang secara stratejik kedua media massa memiliki peranan penting untuk masyarakat Internasional.
YOUTUBE AS A MEDIUM FOR INDONESIAN TODDLERS’ SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION (AN ANALYSIS THROUGH CHILDREN SONGS) Farahsani, Yashinta; Rini, Ika Puspita; Jaya, Patria Handung
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33793

Abstract

Language acquisition for children is started when they produce words on their own. Children’s language normally develop in line with their age. Usually they can produce sentence and speak their mother tongue language fluently at the age of three. In the same time, children are able to acquire other language which is called second language acquisition (SLA). In Indonesia, English has become second language that has become the main subject at school, from the elementary level to the university level. Toddlers are children at the range of age between 2-3 years. This is the peak time to acquire language, and at this age, children are able to create phrase or simple sentence. Since the technology has developed very rapidly, children also can get more facilities to learn language. One of the media to learn language is YouTube. Using interview method, the writers did interview to 21 respondents as the parents of pre-school students. There were four questions to answer and the answers were described based on the respondents’ opinion. The research results that children can start to learn English through YouTube by watching English songs. Their attraction in watching is followed by imitating the word, the way the characters sing, and also the manner. Parents become guide to improve the children’s process of English learning after they watched YouTube.
BENTUK DAN MAKNA REDUPLIKASI ADJEKTIVA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DIALEK SUNGAYANG DI KAB.TANAH DATAR Hutri, Kemala; Deliana, Deliana; Nasution, Khairina
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33074

Abstract

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk mendeskipsikan  bentuk-bentuk  dan  makna  reduplikasi  adjketiva  pada  bahasa Minangkabau dialek Sungayang di Kab. Tanah Datar. Salah satu bahasa daerah yang ada di Indonesia.Metode yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah deskiftif  kualitatif,  sumber  data  yaitu  dari  data  lisan  dan  tulisan dengan  teknik  pengumpulan  data  menggunakan  metode  simak  dan  metode  cakap  kemudian  analisis  data dengan  metode  padan  dan  metode  agih  yang dilanjutkan  dengan  teknik  pembaca  markah.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bentuk reduplikasi adjektiva yang ada pada bahasa Minangkabau dialek Sungayang ini adalah (1) pengulangan seluruh, (2) pengulangan sebagian (3) pengulangan  dengan perubahan fonem dan (4) pengulangan berimbuhan.  Makna  yang  terdapat  pada  reduplikasi  bahasa  Minangkabau  adalah  (1)  bentuk  reduplikasi adjektiva  bahasa  Minangkabau  dalam  bentuk  dasar  menunjukkan  makna  jamak,  (2)  makna  reduplikasi    yang menyatakan sifat seseorang yang menyerupaiapa yang dimaksud dengan kata dasar, (3) reduplikasi adjektiva dalam bahasa Minangkabau   yang mempelihatkan seseorang bersifat meniru pembawaan dari kata dasar, (4) reduplikasi adjektiva dalam bahasa Minangkabau yang menunjukkan pengertian yang jamak darikata dasar yang dimaksud. Selain mempunyai makna gramatikal reduplikasi  adjektiva bahasa Minangkabau juga memiliki makna idiomatis, metafora dan untuk menyatakan penghalusan atau pengaburan.
GAGASAN KEWARGANEGARAAN INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH Winarno, Winarno; Muchtarom, Muchtarom; Rusnaini, Rusnaini
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.34100

Abstract

Kewarganegaraan bukan sekedar status hukum formal, tetapi juga merupakan identitas politik yang berkembang sesuai dengan konteks sosial politik. Indonesia adalah negara besar yang kaya akan tradisi, etnis, dan budaya. Kekayaan ini akan menjadi masalah yang cukup pelik jika masyarakat Indonesia tidak mampu memahami sejarahnya. Pengungkapan kesejarahan kewarganegaraan Indonesia sangat penting dilakukan, karena hal tersebut menjadi titik awal dalam pengembangan jati diri bangsa dan karakter bangsa yang membedakannya dengan bangsa lain. Atribut kewarganegaraan terdiri dari; rasa identitas, hak, kewajiban, keterlibatan dalam urusan publik, dan penerimaan nilai-nilai sosial dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui atribut kewarganegaraan Indonesia berdasarkan konteks historis kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis dokumen dan ditunjang dengan wawancara. Data tersebut bersumber dari berbagai literatur terkait tentang sejarah kewarganegaraan di Indonesia dan para ahli sejarah dan kewarganegaraan. Dalam penelitian ini  analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan sejarahnya, konsep kewarganegaraan Indonesia dilatarbelakangi oleh klasifikasi penduduk Hindia Belanda yang diskriminatif. Rapat Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan (BPUPK) memutuskan rumusan warga negara Indonesia yaitu “orang Indonesia asli dan bangsa lain”, sebagai bentuk penguatan jati diri bangsa Indonesia yang berhak atas kemerdekaan. Rumusan ini lebih lanjut dituangkan dalam Pasal 6 dan 26 UUD 1945. Atribut identitas menjadi ciri penting kewarganegaraan Indonesia dalam perspektif sejarah.
THE SOUND CORRESPONDENCE OF TEOCHEW, HAKKA, AND CANTONESE Novita, Sherly; Widayati, Dwi; Tarigan, Bahagia
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33140

Abstract

This research is based on a theory in Historical Comparative Linguistics. This theory is also called a diachronic theory, which involves the analysis of the form and regularity of changes in common languages such as those accompanied by sound changes. The objects of the research are Teochew (TC), Hakka (HK), and Cantonese (CO) dialects used in Medan city. These three dialects are categorized into the Sino-Tibetan family. Sino-Tibetan (ST) as one of the largest language families in the world, with more first-language speakers than even Indo-Europeans, is having more than 1.1 billion speakers of Sinitic (the Chinese dialects) constitute the world's largest speech community. According to STEDT (Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus), Chinese is considered as a Sino-Tibetan language family. The research method used is the qualitative method. The data collection method and technique used to refer to the conversation method with the techniques of recording and writing. The data were analyzed using the qualitative method of glottochronology. The result of the research shows that TC, HK, and CO were related in terms of sound correspondences and were separated thousands of years ago. TC and HK were related and both corresponded identically one similar vowel, one similar consonant, and one different phoneme, and one similar syllable. TC and CO were related and both corresponded to one similar vowel, one similar vocalic cluster, one similar consonant, and one different phoneme, and one similar syllable. HK and CO were related and both corresponded identically, one similar vowel, one similar consonant, one different phoneme, one different vocalic cluster, and one similar syllable. From all the findings and discussion in this research, the writer has concluded that HK and CO are the closest dialects among the three compared dialects.

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