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JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis)

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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 24077062 EISSN : 24425435 DOI : 10.25077

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis (J Sains Farm Klin) adalah jurnal ilmiah di bidang kefarmasian yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas bekerjasama dengan lembaga profesi "Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia" (IAI) daerah Sumatera Barat sejak tahun 2014.

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Articles 509 Documents

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Peningkatan Laju Disolusi Ketoprofen Dengan Teknik Co-Grinding Menggunakan Polimer Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose E6 Najmi Hilaliyati; Elfi Sahlan Ben; Erizal Zaini
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 2 (2017): J Sains Farm Klin 3(2), Mei 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Improvement of the dissolution rate of ketoprofen as a model for a poorly water-soluble drug by solid state co-grinding technique with hydrophilic polymer hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E6 (HPMC) using mortar grinder apparatus have been investigated. Three different formulations prepared with varying drug : carrier ratio 1:2, 1:1, and 2:1 (w/w). Physical mixture prepared with ratio 1:1 (w/w). X-ray diffraction showed decrease of peak intensity of ketoprofen. DSC analysis showed decrease of melting point of ketoprofen. FTIR analysis showed no chemical interaction between drug and polymer. In this investigation, it was found that solubility tended to increase with increase in the amount of polymer used. Solid dispersion ratio 1:2 showed the highest solubility (6,5 fold). However, unlike the solubility results, the dissolution rate increased with decreases in polymer concentration due to thick diffusion layer formation of the polymer. Solid dispersion ratio 2:1 showed the highest dissolution (2,1 fold).

Pengaruh Konseling Obat Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Pasien Congestive Heart Failure Elfia Neswita; Dedy Almasdy; Harisman Harisman
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 2, No 2 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 2(2), Mei 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Compliance therapy is a very important point in the successful treatment of CHF patients. However, such compliance is very low so do efforts to increase knowledge and treatment adherence through drug counseling by pharmacists. The design of this type of research is a quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design, with a population of CHF patients in IRNA Heart Hospital DR. M. Djamil Padang in the month from March to December 2014. The sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling (50 patients) with questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was performed using the Crosstab, Chi-Square, paired-sample t-test, Pearson Product Moment, simple linear regression, multiple linear regression and SPSS version 17. The results of this study indicate that the drug counseling significantly improve patient knowledge and compliance (97,2% and 77.6% (p <0.05)).

Optimasi Formula Submikro Partikel Poly (Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid) Pembawa Betametason Valerat dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) dan Waktu Sonikasi Mardiyanto Mardiyanto; Najma Anuria Fithri; Winesfin Raefty
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 5, No 1 (2018): J Sains Farm Klin 5(1), April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Preparasi betametason valerat (BMV) ke dalam submikro partikel bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kelarutan (Biopharmaceutics Classification System II) dan meningkatkan kemampuan penetrasi pada kulit. Metode emulsion solvent evaporation digunakan dalam mempreparasi BMV yang terenkapsulasi oleh polimer PLGA (Poly Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid) dan stabilizer PVA (Poly Vynil Alcohol). Proporsi komponen formula optimum yang didapatkan yaitu konsentrasi PVA 50 mg dan waktu sonikasi 10 menit dengan nilai respon %EE 73,000%, pH 4,800, dan %kadar BMV pada uji stabilitas 62,057%. Hasil analisis diameter, PDI (Poly Dispersity Index), dan zeta potensial formula optimum yang dihasilkan masing-masing sebesar 342,700 nm, 0,104, dan -12,200 mV. Penentuan morfologi partikel menggunakan alat Transmission Electron Microscopy menunjukkan bentuk hampir sferis. Pengujian penetrasi partikel dilakukan melalui uji difusi secara in vitro, menggunakan alat Franz Diffusion Cell. Hasil uji difusi menunjukkan nilai persen terdifusi tertinggi pada submikro partikel PLGA-BMV (23,067% ± 0,055) dibandingkan dengan zat aktif murni (18,007% ± 0,002), dan sediaan BMV yang berada di pasaran (19,506 ± 0,071). Analisis laju disolusi menunjukkan submikro partikel PLGA-BMV (84,211% ± 1,943) meningkatkan proses pelepasan obat dibandingkan BMV murni (10,912% ± 0,246). Laju pelepasan dan mekanisme pelepasan PLGA-BMV mengikut orde nol.

Dampak Karakteristik Sosiodemografi dan Tingkat Kepatuhan Terapi Antihipertensi Terhadap HRQoL Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif Maryorie Rosa; Armenia Armenia; Dedy Almasdy
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 2, No 1 (2015): J Sains Farm Klin 2(1), November 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Health Realted Qulity Of Life (HRQoL) is the patient perspective to their medication and illnes. The objective of study is to determine the impact of social demography characteristics, and medical adherence to the HRQoL of congestive heart failure patients in M. Djamil Hospital Padang. Data social demography, adherence, and HRQoL of 111 patients were collected by guided interview and completed by their medical record. We used T-test and one-way ANOVA, while 95% confidence intervals was taken for the significance. Patients who completed the education in senior high school possessed the best HRQoL score and the patients with lower level education had a worse HRQoL score (P<0,05). The best HRQoL score was showed by civil servant compared to other professions (P<0,05). While the worse HRQoL performed by the patient who had lower level of medication adherence (P<0,05). While the gender and age of the patients were not significantly affected the HRQoL score (P>0,1).

Penghambatan Interaksi Eutektik Akibat Energi Kompresi dengan Penambahan Pati Jagung Dwi Setyawan; Noorma Rosita; Diajeng Putri Paramita; Dicky Pratama
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 5, No 1 (2018): J Sains Farm Klin 5(1), April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

This research has been carried out to study inhibition of eutectic interaction which occurs on compressed binary mixture of ibuprofen-stearic acid by addition of corn starch. Corn starch was mixed into binary mixture of 40:60 (% b/b) ibuprofen-stearic acid with composition 10, 20, and 30% (w/w) and then compressed into tablet form. The physical characterization was conducted using tensile strength test, differential thermal analysis (DTA), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). According to tensile strength test, the value was reduced upon addition of 10 and 20% corn starch compared to the compressed binary mixture. Addition 20% corn starch to compressed binary mixture shifted the eutectic diffraction peaks with a decline in intensity during PXRD study. Thermal analysis of compressed binary mixture-20% corn starch exhibited an increase in eutectic point, and FT-IR spectrum was observed no difference compared to the compressed binary mixture. SEM analysis indicated that 20% corn starch addition was able to inhibit sintering phenomena by dispersed on particle’s surfaces. Physical characterizations result in the conclusion that corn starch can inhibit the eutectic interaction between ibuprofen and stearic acid upon compression

Antidiabetes dari Fraksi Air Daun Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk.) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit Diabetes Novia Sinata; Helmi Arifin
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 1 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 3(1), November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Karamunting is one of the plants used in traditional medicine of diabetes mellitus. The antidiabetic effect of aqueous fraction of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk leaves has been investigated on male white mice that were induced with alloxan dose 200 mg/kgBW intraperitoneally. The fraction was given orally at dose 10, 20, 40 mg/KgBW for 15 days. Parameters that were measured are decrease concentration of blood glucose, body weight, urin output and water intake. Result showed that the aqueous fraction of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk leaves at dose 10, 20, 40 mg/KgBW has effect on decreasing blood glucose level on diabetic mice induced alloxan (P<0.05). This fraction also improved body weight, urine output dan reduced water intake (P<0.05).

Formulasi dan Karakterisasi SNE (Self Nanoemulsion) Astaxanthin dari Haematococcus pluvialis sebagai Super Antioksidan Alami Lusi Nurdianti; Ratih Aryani; Indra Indra
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 4, No 1 (2017): J Sains Farm Klin 4(1), November 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Astaxanthin merupakan kelompok karotenoid xantofil larut lemak yang banyak ditemukan pada berbagai mikroorganisme dan hewan laut. Permasalahan yang terdapat di dalam pengunaannya sebagai bahan aktif sumber antioksidan adalah karena lipofilisitasnya dan stabilitas astaxanthin yang rendah di dalam saluran cerna sehingga membuat ketersediaan hayati yang rendah. Di dalam penelitian ini menawarkan teknologi nano untuk mengembangkan nanoemulsi astaxanthin yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas astaxanthin di dalam sediaan dan juga kedepannya untuk mengembangkan jalur penghantaran baru dalam pemakaian antioksidan yakni melalui rute transdermal sehingga ditujukan agar penggunaan astaxanthin dapat optimal. Di dalam penelitian ini akan dibuat formulasi nanoemulsi astaxanthin untuk menghasilkan karakteristik fisik dan kimia yang baik. Nanoemulsi dibuat dengan menggunakan metode Nanoemulsi spontan (SNE). Dilakukan optimasi formula mulai dari skrining fase minyak, skrining jenis surfaktan, dan optimasi rasio fase minyak:surfaktan:kosurfaktan. Karakterisasi nanoemulsi berupa karakterisasi secara fisik meliputi ukuran globul dan indeks polidispersitas, potensial zeta, tampilan visual, dan morfologi globul. Karakterisasi secara kimia meliputi uji efisiensi penjeratan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nanoemulsi Astaxanthin yang dikembangkan memiliki ukuran globul 10-20 nm (dengan kurva distribusi ukuran globul normal), nilai indeks polidispersitas kurang dari 0.5, potensial zeta lebih besar dari (-20) mV, dan efisiensi penjeratan berkisar antara 80-87% serta morfologi globul yang berbentuk sferis.

Identifikasi Type Human Papillomavirus (HPV) pada Penderita Kanker Serviks Marlina Marlina; Yufri Aldi; Andani Eka Putra; Densi Selpia Sopianti; Dewi Gulyla Hari; Arfiandi Arfiandi; Akmal Djamaan; Rustini Rustini
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 1 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 3(1), November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most significant risk factor for the cause of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study for identification of HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 45 and 52 in cervical cancer patients. HPV is a row of high-risk HPV types that can cause cervical cancer. Total sample of 78 diisolat DNA derived from FFPE, cervical smears and cervical cancer fresh tissue obtained from Dr. Dr. M. Djamil, Padang and hospitals. Arifin Achmad, Pekanbaru. HPV DNA detection is done by using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using universal primers GP5 +/6 +. HPV types were identified by PCR with specific primers. Total sample types obtained with concentrations varying between 0.9 to 645 ng / ml with purity DNA in accordance with the specified purity for PCR amplification. The results of the study of 78 patients with cervical cancer samples, 42 samples (54%) identified HPV DNA. HPV type 18 is more dominant and followed by HPV type 16 as compared to the other types, namely the percentage of 40.4% and 28.5%. HPV type 45 (7.1%), HPV type 52 (2.3%) and HPV 31 and HPV type 33 was not detected.

Validasi Penetapan Kadar Isolat Andrografolid dari Tanaman Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) Menggunakan HPLC Yandi Syukri; Agung Endro Nugroho; Ronny Martien; Endang Lukitaningsih
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 2, No 1 (2015): J Sains Farm Klin 2(1), November 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

The aim of study was to develop quantitative analysis of isolated andrographolide from Andrographis paniculata and different solvent for prelimenary studies to preperation Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) using HPLC. The separation was acquired on Sunfire C18 column with an isocratic mixture of methanol and water at a ratio of 6:4, v/v as a mobile phase. The method to determine the content of isolated andrographolide showed an adequate precision, with a RSD smaller than 1%. The accuracy was analyzed by adding the standard andrographolide, and good recovery values were obtained for all concentrations used. The HPLC method developed in this study showed specificity and selectivity with linearity in the working range and good precision and accuracy, making it very suitable for the quantification of isolated andrographolide. Compared to the standard, the purity of the isolated andrographolide was 95.74 ± 0.29 %. Prelimenary study to determined the highest solubility of isolated andrographolide in oil, surfactant and co-surfactant phases for preperation of SNEDDS were obtained 1.226 ± 0.009 of Capryol-90, 2.965 ± 0.014 of tween 20, and 6.074 ± 0.101 mg mL-1 of PEG 400, respectively. Conclusion, this method suitable used to determination solublity of isolated andrographolide for preperation SNEDDS.

Analisis Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dan Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Ekstrak Rebung Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz (Kurz) pada Mencit Putih Jantan Yohannes Alen; Fitria Lavita Agresa; Yori Yuliandra
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 2 (2017): J Sains Farm Klin 3(2), Mei 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analysis of bamboo shoot extract (Schizostachyum brachycladum) and its antihyperuricemic activity evaluation on male mice have been conducted. The extraction was processed by the maceration method, while the determination of the compound was carried out by using various color reagents of TLC plate. To evaluate the antihyperuricemic activity of the extract, a total of 25 male mice were hyperuricemic-induced with daily chicken liver homogenates along with extract suspension at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg, allopurinol 10 mg/kg, and control group. Another group consisted of 5 mice was treated as the normal group. Serum uric acid level of mice was measured by using the spectrophotometer at the 8th day and analyzed with one-way ANOVA. The TLC analysis showed that the extract contained phenolic compounds and triterpenoids. The measurement of serum uric acid levels revealed that the extract at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg significantly decreased the uric acid levels of male white mice as compared with control (p<0.05). However, all doses did not show any significant difference in reducing the uric acid level (p>0.05). The study concluded that bamboo shoot extract exhibited antihyperuricemic activity. The effect was seen even at the lowest dose evaluated.

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Contact Name
Yori Yuliandra

Contact Email
yoriyuliandra@gmail.com

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jsfkonline@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA